英:[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]
美:[ˈkɑːnfɪdəns]
英:[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]
美:[ˈkɑːnfɪdəns]
con·fi·dence
kan fih dihns
复数:confidences
词根:confide
adj.confidential 机密的;表示信任的;获信任的
confident 自信的;确信的
adv.confidently 自信地;安心地
confidentially 秘密地;作为心腹话地
confidingly 信任地
vi.confide 信赖;吐露秘密
vt.confide 吐露;委托
noun
a feeling or consciousness of one's powers or of reliance on one's circumstances met the risk with brash confidence
had perfect confidence in her ability to succeed
faith or belief that one will act in a right, proper, or effective way
have confidence in a leader
the quality or state of being certain : certitude
they had every confidence of success
a relation of trust or intimacy
took his friend into his confidence
reliance on another's discretion
Their story was told in strictest confidence.
support especially in a legislative body
vote of confidence
a communication made in confidence : secret
accused him of betraying a confidence
adjective
of, relating to, or adept at swindling by false promises a confidence man
a confidence game
adjective
of, relating to, or adept at swindling by false promises a confidence man
a confidence game
confidence in对……信任
with confidence满怀信心地
consumer confidence消费信任度
have confidence in对…有信心
confidence level置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient)
investor confidence投资信心;投资者信任
confidence interval置信区间,可靠区间
in confidence秘密地
business confidence经营信心,商业信心
build confidence树立信心
degree of confidence可信度,置信度;信赖度
crisis of confidence信任危机
vote of confidence信任票;赞同;支持
consumer confidence index消费者信心指数
level of confidence信心程度;置信水平
confidence limit置信界限;置信限度
vote of no confidence不信任投票
confidence probability置信概率,信赖机率
confidence trick骗局;欺诈
give one's confidence to信任,信赖
这组词都有“相信,信任”的意思,其区别是:
belief普通用词,指单纯从主观上的相信,不着重这种相信是否有根据。
conviction多指根据长期交往或实践,对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信,侧重其坚定性。
faith语气较强,强调完全相信;有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。
trust强调相信、信任的完全可靠。
confidence指对某人某事有充分信心,断定不会使人失望,因而给予信任。
credit语气最弱,着重以声誉为信任的基础。
以上来源于网络
约1400年,"对他人的善意、真实性等的确信或信任",源自古法语 confidence 或直接源自拉丁语 confidentia,来自 confidentem(格位 confidens)"坚定地信任,大胆的",现在分词形式为 confidere "完全信任或依赖",来自 com 的同化形式,这里可能是一个强调前缀(参见 com-),加上 fidere "信任"(来自 PIE 词根 *bheidh- "信任,依赖,说服")。
从15世纪中叶开始,表示"依靠自己的能力、资源或环境,自信"。意思是"对命题或断言的确定性,对事实的确信",始于1550年代。意思是"秘密,私人通信",始于1590年代。与诈骗(参见 con(形容词))的联系可追溯到19世纪中叶,源于虚假的"可信度",这是游戏的关键。
置信度
根据来自母体的一组子样(即观测值),对表征母体的参数进行估计的统计可信程度。
置信度
Noun Middle English confydence, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French confidence, borrowed from Latin confīdentia, from confīdent-, confīdens "trusting in oneself, confident" + -ia -ia >entry 1 Adjective from attributive use of confidence >entry 1
The first known use of confidence was in the 14th century
configureverb
to set up for operation especially in a particular way
ships configured for observation
confidentadjective
having or showing confidence : sure, self-assured a confident manner
confident of winning
confidence1 of 2noun
a feeling of trust or belief
had confidence in our coach
a feeling of certainty : assurance
spoke with great confidence
reliance on another's secrecy or loyalty
told us in confidence
legislative support
vote of confidence
something told in confidence : secret
confidence2 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or skilled at swindling by false promises a confidence man
a confidence game
1 “I have tried once or twice, but she either evaded my questions or looked so distressed that I stopped. I never force my children’s confidence, and I seldom have to wait for long.”
2 Their facial expressions changed to humble, their words were apologetic, and their demeanor lacked confidence.
3 “Writing with confidence. Take your first two sentences: ‘I thought I knew home was a place.
4 While he chatted, speaking primarily to my parents, gaining their confidence, Luce was nevertheless making mental notes.
5 It was no doubt this, Florence’s age and kindness, that led Elizabeth, with no premeditation, to take Florence into her confidence.
6 The rulers have resorted to exhortations, pleading tearfully for restored confidence.
统治者们求助于花言巧语, 痛哭流涕地要求恢复对他们的信任.
7 He came up with a sentence he really liked: Coo gives her comfort, courage, and confidence.
8 Having come so far, he felt his confidence swell.
9 My confidence soared; if I obtained an appointment as a regular clerk, I could spend at least five hours a day writing.
10 The rope seemed to give him confidence, though he shut his eyes more than once when he looked down between his feet.
11 I was no longer extrapolating; I was looping it through the core, freely talking about my life, suddenly breaching the confidences of my father and my mother and my wife.
12 She had many opportunities to sing in public, and as she gained confidence, she began to dream of a career as a singer.
13 “Keep out of this. He’s perfectly capable of going to the bathroom himself The book says it gives him confidence and a feeling of achievement.”
14 You can't keep a friend by revealing to others what he told you in confidence.
你不能以泄露别人私下信任你和你说的事来留住朋友.
15 ‘You’ve come so far. You’re not the same girl I brought to Camp Jupiter. Your power with the Mist, your confidence -’ ‘It’s all thanks to you.’
16 Dad says, making it crystal clear that I can’t tell either of them anything in confidence.
17 But some were bourgeois and uppity, had a sense of comfort and confidence she did not possess.
18 “Thank you for entrusting your confidence in us, young one. Close your eyes now, and try to get some rest.”
19 Once more she gazed at the symbols, once more she turned the wheels, but those invisible ladders of meaning down which she’d stepped with such ease and confidence weren’t there.
20 People I’d never heard of expressed confidence in me in moving ways.
2 秘密
private secret quiet closed underground confidential undercover backstage behind-the-scenes subterranean unspoken clandestine hush-hush hugger-mugger hole-and-corner secretly confidentially secrecy q.t. close inside dark cabinet closet covert occult arcane esoteric secretive cryptic backdoor underarm backstreet underhanded furtive recondite backstairs teteatete inwardly privacy mystery silence privity arcanum in secrecy to oneself in privacy between ourselves under a bushel under the rose by stealth under night underhand surreptitious closely privately covertly in camera trade secret crypto- like a thief in the night on the quiet on the side in secret behind closed doors under wraps in confidence under the counter stealthy ulterior cloak-and-dagger on the downlow behind the scenes on the sly hidden intimate shady shadowy backroom closed-door on the q.t behind closeddoors by the back door pocket interior inner chamber retired privy sly under-the-table back-street under-the-counter backstair cryptical darkly privily subrosa darkness penetralia intimity by- in petto sub-rosa bye classified snug unpublished hermetic sneaking hid unrevealed unbreathed undivulged reserve reservation stealth mysticism dern on the cuff for the cuff under hat just quietly under cover among ourselves tête-à-tête mysterious sneak unavowed huggermugger surreptitiously cryptically secretively unavowedly confidentiality QT secretiveness re- hide on the qt sub rosa in strict confidence through the back door
3 欺诈
trick fraudulent deceitful trumped-up flimflam false dodgery kanky-panky practice cross lie shift fraud cheat deception lurk gag juggle sham gouge gull deceit falsity humbug flam skullduggery skulduggery fraudulence jugglery humbuggery gazump covin fox deceive chisel job rogue jockey beguile eyewash false pretenses
5 肯定
sure certain positive confident absolute definite affirmative favourable easily definitely certainly positively decidedly assuredly conviction reassurance know you can bet your life bottom dollar on that you can bet your life bottom dollar on you can bet your life bottom dollar you can bet your your bottom dollar on that you can bet your your bottom dollar on you can bet your your bottom dollar up and down for sure for certain
6 自负
cock-a-hoop self-affected vauntful vogie self-opinioned huffish cockish grand confident vain assuming puffy stuffy pretentious overblown swanky pompous pontifical vaunted conceited boastful overconfident self-assured self-important chesty ditzy cocksure flatulent priggish self-opinionated high-blown vaunty toplofty biggety big overconfidently self-trust self-assumption security wind superior pride boast ego self-esteem self-confidence conceit pragmatism self-love flatulence overconfidence egoism self-assurance self-worth vainglory vaunt pomposity self-conceit tympany self-pride self-admiration self-opinion self-glory swell huff high-hat think penny silver be above oneself
7 自信
front attitude assurance self-esteem self-confidence self-assurance disinvoltura comfortable confident definite assured self-confident self-assured confidently surety assertiveness self-belief positiveness secure affirmative sufficiency self-reliance aplomb assert oneself self-collected calm perk perky debonair overweening assure hold up head feel oneself sanguineous poise reassurance sanguine self-asserting sure self-trust cool certitude flatter oneself feel legs strong assuredness Jack the Lad
8 相信
credit belief credence judge receive buy consider believe suppose deem persuade accredit trow take it from in the belief that under the impression that pin faith on put faith in
12 行骗的
13 信任
trust faith belief reliance believe credit put stock in confiding firm confident fiduciary reliant trusting trustful dependence credence depend rely confide accredit put faith in on the faith of hope receive give credit to rely on believe in trust in rely upon credential undoubting stock lippen credent take stock in gamble on unsuspecting trustingly trustfully confidentialness trustfulness have faith in
14 大胆
forward familiar confident bold heroic whopping hardy stout fearless audacious presumptuous nervy venturesome venturous lionhearted face daring audacity derring-do adventurous undaunted freedom nerve temerity hardihood meat-ax high-wire dauntless free-swinging nerved crouse gutty impavid unterrified awless dareful hardily crust hell of a note to teeth
16 欺诈的
17 无耻
infamous abandoned outrageous cheeky audacity unscrupulous shameless rascal scurvy unashamed dishonour unprincipled rascally jumped-up frontless assurance gall impudicity barefaced
23 确信
sure certain positive confident cocksure security trust conviction assurance certainty assured persuasion positivity certitude believe satisfy convince assure perfect clear secure bold satisfied belief surety positivism convincement persuade oneself bring home to be borne in upon feel in bones strong convinced confidently assuringly avouchment faith reassurance assuredness positiveness bet avouch be confident of be convinced of be persuaded of feel sure of make certain of bet your boots bring home be persuaded be certain of make sure of feel sure
24 信赖
trust faith reliance depend rely bank on hope dependence rest confide depend on rely on believe in trust in depend upon rely upon reliant repose believe recline confidence trick fiducial belief rapport affiance lippen entrust intrust tie to confidingly trustfully trustfulness take bet your boots take it true to build upon