英:[suːˈpɪəriə(r)]
美:[suːˈpɪriər]
英:[suːˈpɪəriə(r)]
美:[suːˈpɪriər]
su·pe·ri·or
s pi ri r
复数:superiors
词根:superior
adv.superiorly 超越其他地;卓越地
n.superiority 优越,优势;优越性
adjective
situated higher up : upper
of higher rank, quality, or importance
courageously or serenely indifferent (as to something painful or disheartening)
greater in quantity or numbers
escaped by superior speed
excellent of its kind : better
her superior memory
being a superscript
of an animal structure situated above or anterior or dorsal to another and especially a corresponding part
a superior artery
of a plant structure situated above or near the top of another part: such as
more comprehensive
a genus is superior to a species
affecting or assuming an air of superiority : supercilious
geographical name
city and port on Lake Superior in northwestern Wisconsin population 27,244
noun
one who is above another in rank, station, or officeespecially: the head of a religious house or order
one that surpasses another in quality or merit
superscript
superior quality优质,上等品;高级货品
superior performance性能优越
superior in在…方面优越
superior court高等法院;上级法院
superior vena cava上腔靜脈
superior to others高人一等;优于其他
superior goods优等物品
superior mesenteric artery肠系膜上动脉
immediate superior直接上级
superior officer上司;上级官员
lake superior苏必略湖
superior room精致客房;高级客房
mother superior女修道院院长
superior limit上限
superior education超前教育
superior colliculus上丘
superior rectus上直肌
14世纪晚期,“位置更高的”,来自古法语 superior “更高的,上部的”(现代法语 superieur),源自拉丁语 superiorem(格 superior)“更高的”,比较级 superus “位于上方的,上部的”,源自 super “在上方,超过”(源自 PIE 词根 *uper “在上方”)。
“地位更高的”意义可追溯至15世纪晚期; “更高的本质或品格”的意义可追溯至1530年代。最初的意义在法语中得到了更强的保留(如 les étages supérieur “上层楼层”),在 Lake Superior(上湖)中也得到了保留,这是法语 Lac Supérieur 的借译,字面意思是“上部湖”(海拔600英尺,是五大湖中海拔最高、最北端的湖)。
Surprise a person of the class that is supposed to keep servants cleaning his own boots, & either he will go on with the job while he talks to you, as if it were the most natural thing in the world, or else he will explain that the bootboy or scullery-maid is ill & give you to understand that he is, despite appearances, superior to boot-cleaning. If he takes the second course, you conclude that he is not superior to it; if the first, that perhaps he is. [Fowler]
“惊讶于一个被认为是保姆打扫自己靴子的人,他要么在与你交谈时继续工作,好像这是世界上最自然的事情,要么他会解释说靴童或洗碗工生病了,并让你明白他尽管表面上看起来不是,但他比擦鞋更优越。如果他采取第二种方式,你会得出结论,他并不比它优越; 如果他采取第一种方式,也许他是优越的。”[福勒]
上的:位于上面或向上
在解剖学术语中指某一结构所处位置更靠近头顶
Adjective Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin, comparative of superus upper, from super over, above — more at over
The first known use of superior was in the 14th century
surface1 of 2noun
the outside of an object or body the earth's surface
on the surface of the water
any flat or curved two-dimensional area in space
the surface of a cube
the outside appearance
on the surface the plan seems good
surface2 of 2verb
to make smooth
to apply the surface layer to
surface a road
to bring or come to the surface
to come into public view
letters that recently surfaced
support1 of 2verb
to endure bravely or quietly : bear
to promote the interests or cause of
to uphold or defend as true or right : advocate
supports fair play
to argue or vote for
support a candidate
assist entry 1, help
bombers supported the ground troops
to provide evidence for : verify
they cannot support the claim
to pay the costs of : maintain
supports a large family
to hold up or in position or serve as a foundation or prop for
posts support the porch roof
to keep up the price of (as milk or wheat) by buying large amounts to store at a certain price
to keep something going : sustain
not enough air to support life
support2 of 2noun
the act or process of supporting : the condition of being supported
assistance provided by a company to users of its products
customer support
someone or something that supports
support1 of 2verb
to endure bravely or quietly : bear
to promote the interests or cause of
to uphold or defend as true or right : advocate
supports fair play
to argue or vote for
support a candidate
assist entry 1, help
bombers supported the ground troops
to provide evidence for : verify
they cannot support the claim
to pay the costs of : maintain
supports a large family
to hold up or in position or serve as a foundation or prop for
posts support the porch roof
to keep up the price of (as milk or wheat) by buying large amounts to store at a certain price
to keep something going : sustain
not enough air to support life
support2 of 2noun
the act or process of supporting : the condition of being supported
assistance provided by a company to users of its products
customer support
someone or something that supports
supply1 of 2verb
to add as a supplement
to provide for : satisfy
enough to supply the demand
to make available for use
supplied the necessary money
to satisfy the needs or wishes of
supply2 of 2noun
the quantity or amount of something that is needed or available
the nation's oil supply
store entry 2 sense 1b—usually used in plural
the act or process of filling a want or need
the quantities of goods or services offered for sale at a particular time or at one price
supplement1 of 2noun
something that supplies what is needed or makes an addition
vitamin pills used as dietary supplements
an arc or angle that when added to a given arc or angle equals 180 degrees
supplement2 of 2verb
to add to
supplement their incomes by doing odd jobs
superior1 of 2adjective
situated higher up : upper
of higher rank, quality, or importance
courageously or calmly indifferent (as to something painful)
greater in quantity or numbers
escaped by superior speed
excellent of its kind : better
a superior memory
covering or including more things
a genus is superior to a species
feeling that one is better or more important than others
superior2 of 2noun
one who is above another in rank, station, or officeespecially: the head of a religious house or order
one that goes beyond another in quality or merit
superioradjective
situated toward the head and further away from the feet than another and especially another similar part of an upright body especially of a human being compare inferior sense 1
the superior medial edge of the patient's right scapula—J. M. Lewis
situated in a more anterior or dorsal position in the body of a quadruped compare inferior sense 2
1 Court records show the couple's divorce judgment was formally entered by Superior Court Judge Hank Goldberg on Monday.
2 Franklin S. Winokur, the bride’s brother, received authorization from the District of Columbia Superior Court to officiate.
3 Speaking outside Los Angeles Superior Court, Green told reporters: "I'm a fan of good, clean living."
4 The 37-year-old appeared in Los Angeles Superior Court with his attorney for the brief arraignment and can be seen in courtroom footage obtained by TMZ.
5 Superior Court judge rejected the convicted men’s bid for a new trial after a series of hearings on the case.
6 That suit has not yet been resolved, according to documents in Orange County Superior Court.
7 The suit filed Wednesday in Los Angeles Superior Court claims that agents’ use of so-called packaging fees is illegal under California law because they pose a conflict of interest in representing writers.
8 Soon after the layoffs, a former employee filed a lawsuit in California Superior Court in Los Angeles.
9 Much like the prior model, the eight-inch Show 8 remains an excellent smart display for streaming and video calling, one that offers superior sound and supports up to four widgets at a time.
10 Superior Court Judge Robert Perry warned jurors repeatedly Thursday that the investigators' testimony is being offered only against Kapoor.
11 Wednesday's court session began with Superior Court Judge Robert Perry giving lawyers a lecture outside the jury's presence about the importance of ethics in a trial.
12 Superior Court Judge Robert Reed said he had no sympathy for the actress but that her children should not suffer even more because of her actions.
13 “I have difficulty believing it myself,” he testified in his defense in Los Angeles County Superior Court.
14 He entered his plea Friday in state Superior Court in Morristown.
15 The highlight was watching a sunset against a backdrop of Lake Superior, Huron Mountains in the distance and a sprawling sky.
16 Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Scott Gordon said he could not dictate what detectives search for, but that they may be barred from using certain information if a criminal case against Grigorieva is filed.
17 My brother and I picked a Superior Room, the least expensive.
18 The Keweenaw is the northernmost part of the Upper Peninsula jutting north into Lake Superior.
19 The lawsuit was filed on Wednesday at the Los Angeles Superior Court.
20 Duluth is a wonderful city on the west end of Lake Superior and is worthy of a few days of any traveler’s time.
6 超常的
7 上部的
8 较佳的
9 比…多
10 出类拔萃
prize pre-eminent unsurpassed unequalled shine be head and shoulders above stand head and shoulders above
13 更好的
14 出类拔萃的
17 优秀
fine master excellent capital outstanding tall trim elite ace sterling stellar formidable valiant high-grade front-line first-rate four-star preeminent crackerjack first-string nobby eximious bosker high-tone class excellence distinction cachet gree crack dandy vintage superiority scrumptious thoroughbred classes whiz-bang in the first flight braw fine master elegant superb mega topping undeniable admirable eminent badass first-rate thoroughbred def high-toned crack excellence distinction goodness dignity superiority quite a mean strong far-out merit jim-dandy hot champion sovereign undeniable pre-eminent def high-toned
18 自负地
23 优势
ruling dominant prevalent ascendant hypertonic lead draw balance advantage edge asset majority niche overweight mastery dominance prevalence domination bulge superiority vantage preponderance ascendancy overhand predominance odds-on ascendance prepotency strong regnant prepotent hank vigour prepotence preponderancy deadwood whip hand superior numbers
24 超群
25 傲慢的
cock-a-hoop huffish self-asserting fastuous big grand proud wise stiff imperial elevated topping assuming cavalier sublime arrogant masterful dismissive overbearing feisty surly blasphemous presumptuous patronizing upstage magisterial imperious bitchy snotty insolent snooty high-minded seagoing uppity domineering immodest high-stepping impertinent huffy supercilious overweening assumptive hoity-toity bumptious sniffy contumelious bardy snuffy high-hat high-blown dicty bounceable toplofty biggety porky high bloated defiant pompous perky haughty dictatorial disdainful bratty lordly snippy stuck-up cavalierly stiff-backed uppish orgulous misproud bold chesty stiff-necked facety proud-hearted above oneself smart cocky vainglorious blustering highfalutin orgulous uppity toplofty proud-hearted big proud assuming cavalier arrogant lofty self-sufficient perky haughty dictatorial snotty insolent snooty high-minded impertinent lordly mouthy supercilious assumptive hoity-toity sniffy uppish snuffy overbear with nose in the air brash bigheaded lofty surquedous potty consequential breezy self-sufficient boastful scornful presuming lippy standoffish vapouring snifty highty-tighty sidy proud hearted
26 不受影响的
27 在上的
28 上的
29 超越
transcendence past rise tower exceed outreach better top overtake transcend transgress outclass forerun overpeer go beyond
30 优良的
good quality fine vintage sterling admirable blue-chip copacetic excellent deserving eminent crackerjack of quality what-ho choice four-star high-toned
31 上标
32 更远离脚的
33 更高的
34 高品质的
36 更大的
37 更大
38 高级的
exclusive classy high-level high-grade high-ranking high-class ritzy class quality high quality senior royal flash exclusive patent ranking sophisticated swell high-end fashionable high-level deluxe high-grade high-ranking ritzy upmarket plummy superordinate topflight highclass dicty high-test
39 较高的
40 上方的
42 不为所动的
43 占优势的
strong ruling prevailing favored predominant preponderant prepotent be sitting pretty ascendant dominant
44 占优势
strong ruling prevailing favored predominantly predominately preponderantly dominate reign prevail predominate preponderate gain the upper hand get the upper hand win the upper hand have the upper hand predominant ascendant dominant preponderant ahead get one over on get one over
45 修道院院长
46 有优越感的
48 高傲
proudhearted skeigh high proud lofty haughty snooty self-important lordly stuck-up supercilious high-and-mighty high-hat orgulous proudly self-consequence full of prunes loftily loftiness snotty-nosed superiority
49 先辈
51 较好的
52 上位的
53 优质的
fine vintage high-grade superfine premium good choice high-quality oriental high-grade pukka quality
55 不屈服的
56 前辈
senior father seniority forefather elder predecessor precursor precursory better progenitor foregoer
57 上等的
slapup high choice fine elegant splendid deluxe daisy goodly high-class swank first-string pukka gilt-edge swinging of the first order good capital prime vintage fancy superb imperial classy clipping first-class dandy jake tiptop gilt-edged bang-up slap-up elite noble high-grade wire-wove topping spiff pucka bettermost dicty
58 上级
high-up senior above more chief superiority seniority higher-up over- upper ranking superordinate superiorly superordination over higher-up superordinate better
59 有优越感
60 上标的
61 自大的
snuffy arrogant uppity jumped-up uppish toplofty proud-hearted consequential pompous haughty self-important huffy overweening
62 高傲地
63 高级
exclusive classy high-level high-grade high-ranking high-class ritzy class quality high quality senior royal flash exclusive patent ranking sophisticated swell high-end fashionable high-level deluxe high-grade high-ranking ritzy upmarket plummy superordinate topflight highclass dicty class rank high-test
64 优良
superiority good quality fine vintage sterling admirable blue-chip copacetic goodness fineness goodliness distinction superiority what-ho choice excellent four-star high-toned
65 更远离脚
66 比…高
69 背侧的
70 优秀的
fine master excellent capital outstanding tall trim elite ace sterling stellar formidable valiant high-grade front-line first-rate four-star preeminent crackerjack first-string nobby eximious bosker high-tone crack dandy vintage class scrumptious thoroughbred classes whiz-bang in the first flight braw fine master elegant superb mega topping undeniable admirable eminent badass first-rate thoroughbred def high-toned crack quite a mean strong far-out jim-dandy hot champion sovereign undeniable pre-eminent def high-toned
71 自负
cock-a-hoop self-affected vauntful vogie self-opinioned huffish cockish grand confident vain assuming puffy stuffy pretentious overblown swanky pompous pontifical vaunted conceited boastful overconfident self-assured self-important chesty ditzy cocksure flatulent priggish self-opinionated high-blown vaunty toplofty biggety big overconfidently self-trust self-assumption security wind confidence pride boast ego self-esteem self-confidence conceit pragmatism self-love flatulence overconfidence egoism self-assurance self-worth vainglory vaunt pomposity self-conceit tympany self-pride self-admiration self-opinion self-glory swell huff high-hat think penny silver be above oneself
72 上方
74 更高
75 长官
high-up director master chief captain principal sir beg prefect higher-up dewan jemadar daroga in chief commissioner head superintendent magistracy First Lord governor ma'am effendi chief principal governor sir prefect
76 自大
consequential pompous haughty uppity self-important huffy overweening pride self-esteem arrogance hubris egotism pomposity self-conceit cock put on airs vain glory look big proud as a peacock magnify oneself a swelled head
77 比…好
78 上级的
79 上等
slapup high choice fine elegant splendid deluxe daisy goodly high-class swank first-string pukka gilt-edge swinging prime cachet of the first order good capital vintage fancy superb imperial classy clipping first-class dandy jake tiptop gilt-edged bang-up slap-up wire-wove topping high-grade spiff pucka bettermost dicty luxe
82 更靠近头
83 傲慢
cock-a-hoop huffish self-asserting fastuous big grand proud wise stiff imperial elevated topping assuming cavalier sublime arrogant masterful dismissive overbearing feisty surly blasphemous presumptuous patronizing upstage magisterial imperious bitchy snotty insolent snooty high-minded seagoing uppity domineering immodest high-stepping impertinent huffy supercilious overweening assumptive hoity-toity bumptious sniffy contumelious bardy snuffy high-hat high-blown dicty bounceable toplofty biggety lordly bigly side blow importance pride assumption presumption arrogance hubris morgue insolence porky braggadocio hauteur tympany snash insult swagger huff overween perk it crow head off high bloated defiant pompous perky haughty dictatorial disdainful bratty snippy stuck-up cavalierly stiff-backed uppish orgulous misproud proudly haughtily insolently perkily bumptiously snootiness bumptiousness superbity hold head high smart cocky vainglorious blustering highfalutin sauce stomach gall assume with nose in the air proud stomach on the high ropes orgulous uppity toplofty proud-hearted big proud assuming cavalier arrogant lofty self-sufficient perky haughty dictatorial snotty insolent snooty high-minded impertinent lordly mouthy supercilious assumptive hoity-toity sniffy uppish snuffy attitude pride assumption presumption hubris braggadocio effrontery hauteur overbear with nose in the air brash bigheaded contumely lofty attitude superiority surquedous potty consequential breezy self-sufficient boastful scornful presuming lippy stiff-necked standoffish vapouring snifty highty-tighty sidy swaggeringly surquedry surquidry pursiness puppy hardiness mickey irreverence pomposity impertinence hardihood sweeny de proud hearted
84 胜过…的