英:[əˈbʌv]
美:[əˈbʌv]
英:[əˈbʌv]
美:[əˈbʌv]
a·bove
buhv
adverb
in the sky : overhead
the clouds above
in or to heaven
in or to a higher place
higher on the same page or on a preceding page
except as stated above
upstairs
above zero
10 degrees above
in or to a higher rank or number
30 and above
archaic in addition : besides
upstage
preposition
in or to a higher place than : over
a room above the store
upriver of
anchored about 10 miles above the city
superior to (as in rank, quality, or degree)
A sergeant is above a corporal.
out of reach of
above suspicion
in preference to
puts his child's needs above his own needs
too proud or honorable to stoop to
not above taking undue credit
exceeding in number, quantity, or size : more than
men above 50 years old
as distinct from and in addition to
heard the whistle above the roar of the crowd
noun
something that is above
Select one of the above.
a person whose name is written above
Contact any of the above for more information.
a higher authority
heaven
adjective
written or discussed higher on the same page or on a preceding page
Contact me at the above address.
above oneself自高自大;趾高气扬;兴高采烈
above all首先;尤其是
from above从…上面;从上级;从天上
all above以上都是;所有上面的
all of the above上述全部
well above大大超过;远高于…
over and above除…之外;在…之上
above and beyond大于
get above oneself变得自高自大;自视甚高
over在正上方 fly over the hill
on在上面,接触,
above在上面,不接触,
以上来源于网络
中古英语 above, aboven(在北方方言中也有 aboun,在西南方言中也有 abow),源自古英语 abufan(副词,介词),早期为 onbufan,意为“在或到更高的地方,在上面; 直接在或到比更高的地方; 是 on(也见 a-(1))和 bufan “上方”的缩写或复合词。
第二个元素本身是 be “通过”(见 by)+ ufan “上方/高”(来自原始日耳曼语 *ufan-,也是 Old Saxon、Old High German oban 、German oben 的来源; 来自 PIE 词根 *upo “下面”,也是“从下面向上”,因此也是“上方”)。
从公元 1200 年开始,意为“地位更高或更高,权力更大; 比更高的地位更高,优越于”。中古英语中的这种意义可能被字面上的 above 在“在桌子上更高”的意义上加强,因此“在比更高的地方更有荣誉的地方,优先权高于”(14 世纪中期)。从 14 世纪中期开始,也是“除此之外”; 也是“优于,超出范围,不屈尊降贵”。从 14 世纪末开始,也是“更多”(在数字、线性测量、重量、价值方面); “更老; 比...更理想,优于,优于”。
短语 above all 意为“在考虑其他因素之前”始于 14 世纪末。在比喻意义上,要 above (someone's) head 意味着“超出他或她的智力范围”,始于 1914 年(above 在“不能被抓住或理解”意义上是从 14 世纪中期开始的)。在中古英语中,要 above erthe 意味着“在地面上,未被埋葬”,因此是“活着的,在活着的人中间”。
推击球
上旋球
之上
地上敷设
above-ground installation
Adverb Middle English above, aboven, going back to Old English abufan, from a- a- >entry 1 + bufan "above" (akin to Old Saxon bi-oƀan, Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene), from be- be- + ufan "above, from above," going back to Germanic *uban- (whence Old Saxon oƀana "from above," Old High German obana), from *ub- "above, on" + *-an-, adverbial suffix — more at over >entry 1 Preposition Middle English above, aboven, derivative of above, aboven above >entry 1 Noun Middle English above "a higher position," derivative of above, aboven above >entry 1 Adjective derivative of above >entry 1
The first known use of above was before the 12th century
abradeverb
to rub or wear away especially by friction
to irritate or roughen by rubbing
abradeverb
to rub or wear away especially by friction
to irritate or roughen by rubbing
abradeverb
to rub or wear away especially by friction
to irritate or roughen by rubbing
abradeverb
to rub or wear away especially by friction
to irritate or roughen by rubbing
abracadabranoun
a magical charm or word
unintelligible language : jargon
abovegroundadjective
located or happening on or above the surface of the ground
an aboveground swimming pool
aboveboardadverb or adjective
without concealment or deceit
above1 of 3adverb
in or to a higher place : overhead
higher on the same or a preceding page
in or to a higher rank or number
above2 of 3preposition
in or to a higher place than : over
superior to above criticism
a captain is above a lieutenant
too proud or honorable to stoop to
above such mean tricks
exceeding in number, quantity, or size : more than
above the average
as distinct from and in addition to
heard the bell above the roar of the crowd
above3 of 3adjective
written above
1 Only the black walls of the old prison remained, the roof long since fallen in or destroyed so that the night sky was visible high above, dense with clouds and free of stars.
2 Charlie points at the creaky old sign above the green double door.
3 Two butterfly bandages almost cover a small cut on her right cheek, and at the hairline above her left eyebrow there's a purple lump the size of a golf ball.
4 In the huts there were the usual bunks, one above the other in pairs, with mattresses or wire netting.
5 His horns had grown so much they poked an inch above his curly hair.
6 Three feet from my face she calls my name again, swoops up, and “waits on” just above me.
7 She was able to predict the moment the sun would peep above the horizon, and the instant the land would fade into night.
8 The rain was still falling, but the darkness had parted in the west, and there was a pink and golden billow of foamy clouds above the sea.
9 I shout above the others, shooting her my most extremely awake look.
10 Grandpop raised his eyebrows well above the top of his sunglasses, letting Genie know he was serious about getting the tea himself.
11 The ceiling above glittered with constellations—even the newest one, Zoe the Huntress, making her way across the heavens with her bow drawn.
12 He fought his way toward the cauldron, but in another instant a sharp clap, louder than thunder, rang above the clearing.
13 In the locked cabinet on the shelf above the prize book was the gnarly stuffed armadillo, the worst example of taxidermy I had ever seen.
14 The stairs ended at an opening in the stone landing above our heads, through which I could feel the snapping chill of night air and hear the whistle of wind.
15 Illness, operation, medical advice or hospital treatment not mentioned above?
患有上文并未提及的疾病 、 接受手术 、 治疗或需要留院?
16 Still, no Missile interrupted the Scene, which was only the Grasses & the Cattle & Swallow's above a few gray Trees.
17 Note: If multiple additional format values are used, they must be the same order as above.
注意: 如果要使用多个上述的值, 顺序必须按照上面的顺序,不能打乱.
18 The warehouse ceiling was gone, and a bird soared in the sky above them.
19 With all the above prosecutorial problems, appear that defense attorneys would easily win every tax case.
上文中提到公诉中的很多问题, 这似乎显得辩护律师很轻易地就可以赢得官司.
20 They were as high up and far out as hoverboards would go, just above treetop level, at the edge of town.
1 楼上
2 超出
meta- extra- beyond past exceed transcend overshoot exceeding supra- hyper- outrun pass outside para-
6 在…之北
7 上面提到的
8 比…更大
13 不屑于
14 高于
hyper- beyond over dominate tower top predominate precede overtop take rank of outtop antecede take precedence over
15 不受影响
16 上述的
aforementioned foregoing above-mentioned forenamed such same said preceding aforesaid foresaid forementioned prenominate aforecited beforementioned
19 俯瞰
20 上述
said aforementioned above-mentioned aforesaid forenamed before-mentioned such same preceding foresaid afore cited foregoing forementioned prenominate
21 超越
exceeding predominance preter excel transcend pass rank exceed surpass outperform outdo overshoot outrank outdistance outgo antecede show the heels to beat creation row down
22 上文
23 在上文
26 逾
28 更大
29 盖过
31 前文述及的
34 前述
39 在…上方
41 在天国
42 前文
44 以外
45 尤其
46 在…的对面
47 首先
opening initially firstly first in the firstplace first of all for one thing to begin with to start with first and foremost for a start for openers
48 在楼上
49 在上
up head overhead thereupon supra at before upon superior supernal superjacent sup. over supra- sur- up- superincumbent ON aboard
50 更高
53 超过
super- excess trans- beyond over past gone better top turn pass CAP exceed surpass overhaul emulate overtake transcend overrun outdo outrun overpass overtop overbalance outrace outman outcompete outgross outmeasure outbalance out-top better than in excess of knock the socks off row down outstrip overshoot outclass out- go beyond outwith outweigh outpace outbid overbear beat excel ahead of get the better of out of ahead over- upwards of upward of outperform outsmart outwit outgun a good 's a good north of run over north upwards cap outrank tower above leave behind tower over transgress preponderate best break clear wrong distance bang whip bypass outreach outgo forerun outstep than transilient overstep outmatch outmarch to get the better of one run ahead of over the head of a carry too far gain upon over head
54 在天堂
55 首要的是
56 上列的
57 另外
new different additional fresh further adjective therewithal more then else besides forbye allo- another along with at that Apart from
59 胜过
have better outdo outstrip outflank outfight outrival best top trump beat cap surpass outperform outwit outgun get one over on get one over tower above get ahead get ahead of get the best of tower over have the best of out- over overshine forereach cut pass exceed excel bang cow whip outreach lick transcend flatter beggar outpace paragon flog outplay overtop outmatch outrace outgo overmatch outrange overstride banjax outbalance put a whammy on have the heels of have the grab on get the bulge on ahead of one too many have it on have the advantage of have the edge
63 上流