英:[aʊt]
美:[aʊt]
英:[aʊt]
美:[aʊt]
adverb
in a direction away from the inside or center
went out into the garden
from among others
away from the shore
away from home or work
out to lunch
away from a particular place
so as to be missing or displaced from the usual or proper place threw his shoulder out
left a word out
into the possession or control of another
lend out money
into a state of loss or defeat
was voted out
into a state of vexation
they do not mark me, and that brings me out—William Shakespeare
into groups or shares parceled out the farm
sorted out her notes
to the point of depletion, extinction, or exhaustion turn the light out all tuckered out
the food ran out
to completion or satisfaction work the problem out
hear me out
to the full or a great extent or degree stretched out on the floor
all decked out
in or into the open
the sun came out
out loud
cried out
in or into public circulation hand out pamphlets the library book is still out
the evening paper isn't out yet
at an end
before the day is out
in or into an insensible or unconscious state
she was out cold
in or into a useless state
landed the plane with one engine out
so as to end the offensive turn of another player, a side, or oneself in baseball fly out
threw him out
—used on a two-way radio circuit to indicate that a message is complete and no reply is expected
verb
transitive to identify (someone) publicly as being such secretly Foster … was the man who outed the journalist Joe Klein as the author of the novel "Primary Colors."—Walter Kirnespecially: to reveal the covert sexual orientation or gender identity of (someone) outed her to her coworkers In our case, a cross-section of writers and editors—male and female, gay and straight—agreed that it would be inappropriate to "out" this Pentagon official. —Richard Goldstein
Ever feel as if your achievements are a fluke or that you're one conversation away from being outed as a fraud?—Gillian Fox
intransitive to become publicly known Murder will out.
the truth will out
transitive to put out : to eject (someone) from a place, office, or possession : expel
During the suppression, we privately kept outed vicars as chaplains and attended secret Anglican services …—Rose Macaulay
preposition
—used as a function word to indicate an outward movementlooked out the window
ran out the door
adjective
situated outside : external
out-of-bounds
situated at a distance : outlying
the out islands
not being in power
absent
removed by the defense from play as a batter or base runner in a baseball inning
two men out
directed outward or serving to direct something outward
the out basket
not being in vogue or fashion
not to be considered : out of the question
determined sense 1
was out to get revenge
engaged in or attempting a particular activity
won on his first time out
having one's LGBTQ sexual orientation or gender identity publicly known wasn't out during college
an out trans person
noun
outside
one who is out of office or power or on the outside
a matter of outs versus ins
an act or instance of putting a player out or of being put out in baseball
a player that is put out
a way of escaping from an embarrassing or difficult situation
prefix
in a manner that exceeds or surpasses and sometimes overpowers or defeats
outmaneuver
在古英语中,与名词、形容词、副词和动词常见前缀,“外部的,向外的,向前的,远离的”,来自 out(副词)。在中古英语中,使用更加普遍,并且包括“外部的,外部的,在外部,从外部,外部地,表面之外; 分离; 非常,极其; 完全地,彻底地,完整地”的意义。out 的其他感官延伸到使用作为前缀包括“超出表面或限制; 到极致; 到明确的决议”等。
In composition out has either its ordinary adverbial sense, as in outcast, outcome, outlook, etc., or a prepositional force, as in outdoors, or forms transitive verbs denoting a going beyond or surpassing of the object of the verb, in doing the act expressed by the word to which it is prefixed, as in outrun, outshine, outvenom, etc. In the last use especially out may be used with almost any noun or verb. [Century Dictionary]
在组合中, out 要么具有其普通的副词意义,如 outcast, outcome, outlook 等,要么具有介词的力量,如 outdoors,或者形成及物动词,表示做实际动作时在该词前缀所表达的对象上超越或超过,如 outrun, outshine, outvenom 等。在最后一种使用中,Out 几乎可以与任何名词或动词一起使用。[世纪词典]
Adverb and Prefix Middle English, from Old English ūt; akin to Old High German ūz out, Greek hysteros later, Sanskrit ud up, out
The first known use of out was before the 12th century
out-of-boundsadverb or adjective
outside the limits of the playing area
the pass went out-of-bounds
outer spacenoun
space entry 1 sense 4especially: the region beyond the solar system
outboard motornoun
a small internal-combustion engine with propeller attached for mounting at the stern of a small boat
out-and-outadjective
being exactly what is stated : complete, thoroughgoing
an out-and-out crook
out1 of 6adverb
in a direction away from the inside, center, or surface
look out of a window
outdoors entry 1
it's raining out
out-of-bounds
from among others
picked out a hat
away from home, business, or the usual or proper place left a word out
out to lunch
into a state of loss or defeat
was voted out of office
into the possession or control of another
lent out money
into groups or shares
sorted out her notes
so as to be exhausted, completed, or discontinued the light burned out
the food ran out
at an end
before the week is out
in or into the open
the sun came out
aloud
cried out
to completion or satisfaction
work the problem out
to the full or a great extent or degree all decked out
stretched out on the floor
so as to put out or be put out in baseball grounded out to shortstop
the catcher threw the runner out
out2 of 6verb
to become known
the truth will out
out3 of 6preposition
—used to indicate an outward movement looked out the window
ran out the door
out4 of 6adjective
located outside or at a distance
the out islands
out-of-bounds
not being in power
the out party
not allowed to continue batting, to occupy a base, or to score in baseball
the runner was out
directed outward or directing something outward
put the letter in the out basket
absent entry 1 sense 1, missing
a basket with its bottom out
no longer in fashion
that style of pants is definitely out
not to be considered
that choice was out as far as we were concerned
determined sense 1
was out to get revenge
engaged in or attempting a particular activity
won on his first time out
out5 of 6noun
one who is out of power
the putting out of a batter or base runner in baseball
a player who has been put out
a way of escaping from an embarrassing situation or a difficulty
out-6 of 6prefix
in a manner that goes beyond
outmaneuver
1 Commercials interrupt TV and radio programs catchy appeals to go out and buy.
电视或收音机节目常会被那些动人的让你想出外购买的广告打断.
2 Monkey mother is out. all the monkeys are playing at home crazy!
趁猴子妈妈出外, 小猴子们都在家里闹起来了.
3 outlive
活得比…长
4 At least one copy was smuggled out; The New York Times found a typed PDF in an online library.
5 outnumber
在数量上压倒
6 Lead candidate Alice Weidel, an out lesbian banker, also took a punitive approach to migration in service of traditionally progressive values.
7 Butterflies are out there hunting for the same nectar as the hummingbirds, so many of the same plants will be attractive to them.
8 The patient is out of danger.
这个病人已脱离危险.
9 If the new actor is no good, kick him out.
如果那个新来的演员不怎么样就让他走.
10 This weekend we'll go out.
这个周末我们可以出外游玩.
11 He looked out at the snow.
12 How about the Keys? Just like the rest of the state, the waters off the Keys are mainly patrolled by the FWC, but the Monroe County Sheriff’s Office also has marine patrol deputies, who will be out in force over the holiday weekend, sheriff’s office spokesman Adam Linhardt said.
13 Ben : Yap ~ You'd better wear a hat going out or might become a bald.
喔 喔~你出外该戴顶帽子不然就快变秃头了!
14 Meaning, that in Sarasota, for example, there's a very lively cultural out scene, there are good restaurants, uh, uh, people are really nice.
15 OpenAI has consistently tried to steal the news cycle from rivals by jumping out in front of their big product reveals with its own product releases, and this week was no different.
16 I heard a noise in the bushes and out jumped a cat!
17 In a scene that has become legend, Schultz took a marker from Bott’s desk, extending the 911’s line off the chart, onto the office wall, and out the door—signifying that the 911 would never be canceled.
18 Affordability, fear of being outed, and concern for being misunderstood were other major reasons.1Luckily, parents can lower the risk of suicide in LGBTQ youth simply by supporting them and helping to create supportive spaces and communities.
19 As soon as they arrive in the town they go out to explore.
他们一到这座城镇就出外查看周围环境.
20 outgrow
长得比…快
2 在外
3 在外面
4 表示“离开”
5 离开
dep. outgoing out off away clear get departure going exodus egress off- outside go part leave split retire quit abandon retreat depart bail detach abstain forsake clear off part company from part company with skip out on get out go away get out of get away out of here get off keep away get along get away from go off stay away walk out stay away from come away with push off walk out on keep away from part company
10 分开
alien unconnected unfastened asunder out apart discerption division separation detachment parting disconnection disengagement disjunction quartering sunder distribute unlock disconnect detach unlink uncouple disjoin unfix unknit part separate split divide sever disengage dissociate unfasten disaffiliate come between
12 超过
over above past exceed overrun outdo outstrip overshoot outclass super- go beyond excess outwith out-top CAP surpass overhaul outweigh overtake transcend outpace overpass outbid overbear better turn beat excel ahead of in excess of get the better of out of north upwards top pass cap outperform outrun outwit outrank outgun tower above leave behind tower over transgress preponderate best break clear wrong distance bang whip bypass outreach outgo forerun outstep than
14 表示“超过
15 外部
outside external outer exterior peripheral outward surface exo- over- extra- outlying exoteric out without
16 前缀
prepositive preformative prefix aeri- aero- aer- af- ag- aph- arch- ar- as- aut- bis- cath- circum- contra- cor- deci- deka- dif- eco- ecto- ec- eka- eph- epi- ep- es- eu- extro- fitz- gyn- hemi- hyp- infra- in- ir- kurto- kurt- kypho- manu- maxi- near- oc- op- os- par- ped- prae- preter- retro- se- subter- suc- suf- sug- sum- supra- sup- sur- sus- syl- sym- syn- sys- sy- tra- twi- twy- urano- ur- ventri- witch- ex- tran non- pro- e- pre- sub- post- homeo con- dis- y- com- extra- il- im- em- ad- hyper- al- quasi- en- di- mis- ante- hypo- of- man- fore- para- at- demi- ant- mac- romano- homoe
18 胜过
trans- best top trump beat CAP exceed outreach ace surpass transcend outdo worst overtop outmatch one-up outmuscle outrival have the drop on score off prevail overlay outperform beggar outpace outstrip outgun outact get whip lick fly high be too many for have the bulge on get the best of get the better of over above overshine forereach cut pass cap excel bang cow flatter paragon flog outplay outrace outgo overmatch outrange overstride banjax outbalance put a whammy on have the heels of have the grab on get the bulge on ahead of one too many have it on have the advantage of have the edge