英:[fəˈseɪk]
美:[fərˈseɪk]
英:[fəˈseɪk]
美:[fərˈseɪk]
for·sake
for seIk [or] fr seIk
第三人称单数:forsakes
现在分词:forsaking
过去式:forsook
过去分词:forsaken
transitive verb
to abandon or desert.He begged the others not to forsake him on the island.Forsaking his youthful companions, he settled down to work.
to give up or renounce.He forsook smoking, but not drinking.
这组词都有“抛弃、放弃”的意思,其区别是:
desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
以上来源于网络
古英语中的 forsacan 表示"反对,拒绝,否认; 放弃,放弃"(过去时态为 forsoc,过去分词为 forsacen),源自 for- "完全" + sacan "争斗,争论,争吵; 指责,责备"(参见 sake (n.1))。相关词: Forsaking。在古萨克森语中的 farsakan,荷兰语的 verzaken,古高地德语的 farsahhan "否认,否定",丹麦语的 forsage "放弃,拒绝"中也有类似的构词方式。
Forsake is chiefly applied to leaving that by which natural affection or a sense of duty should or might have led us to remain: as, to forsake one's home, friends, country, or cause; a bird forsakes its nest. In the passive it often means left desolate, forlorn. [Century Dictionary]
Forsake 主要用于描述放弃那些本应由自然情感或责任感引导我们留下的事物:例如,放弃自己的家、朋友、国家或事业; 鸟儿放弃它的巢。在被动语态中,它常常意味着被遗弃,孤独。[世纪词典]
Middle English, from Old English forsacan, from for- + sacan to dispute; akin to Old English sacu action at law — more at sake
The first known use of forsake was before the 12th century
forswearverb
to make a false statement while under oath : commit perjury
forswearverb
to make a false statement while under oath : commit perjury
forsoothadverb
in truth : indeed
forsakeverb
to give up or leave entirely
her friends have forsaken her
forsakeverb
to give up or leave entirely
her friends have forsaken her
forsakeverb
to give up or leave entirely
her friends have forsaken her
1 This doesn't mean that you must quit your job or forsake your family.
这并不意味着你必须放弃你的工作或家庭。
2 Aragorn pendant You said you'd bind yourself to me. Forsaking the immortal life of your people.
亚拉冈:我记得你说你愿意嫁给我, 放弃精灵长生不死的力量.
3 They forsake everything for the benefit of others.
菩萨为了利益他人而舍弃一切.
4 For all I may be forsaking, he’s giving up a good deal more: the possibility of having more wives than one, for instance.
5 Don't be afraid, for the Lord will go before you and will be with you; he will neither fail nor forsake you.
不要胆怯,上帝为你开路,与你同在;他不会辜负你的期待,也不会抛弃你。
6 The benefits of this partnership for the American people and this important region are many, and too valuable to forsake.
7 "How can you still count yourself a knight, when you have forsaken every vow you ever swore?"
8 Its forsaken partner may fall into the black hole as well.
9 As long as there is a glimpse of hope, we would never forsake our efforts to maintain peace.
只要有一线希望,我们就不会放弃和平的努力。
10 Why do you always forget us? Why do you forsake us so long?
20你为何永远忘记我们. 为何许久离弃我们.
11 Her god would smite her, would hurl her from pinnacles and lose her in deserts, but she would not forsake his altars.
12 So it's a pity that now you forsake it and, then, start it all over again, wow!
如果你们现在放弃实在是很可惜,要再重新开始的话,哇!
13 “The men in green all forsook England a hundred years ago,” said I, speaking as seriously as he had done.
14 I wondered how anyone could give himself so selflessly to a forsaken land, refusing to be defeated by the considerable odds against him.
15 And even so he would never have just forsaken it, or cast it aside.
16 Forsake me not, o LORD: o my God, be not far from me.
耶和华阿,求你不要撇弃我。我的神阿,求你不要远离我。
17 In time to come, we may even have to forsake the familiar paper currency.
到时候, 我们说不定真的会不得不告别那习惯了的纸币.
18 The vessels would forsake speed for increased safety and comfort.
为了更高的安全性和舒适性,这艘船将不得不放弃速度上的优势。
19 “I knew you wouldn’t forsake me just when I need you most.”
20 “Not displeased. Perhaps disappointed, since all our sons have forsaken the land. But it is the best way for you.”
1 抛弃
rejection abandonment desertion drop reject desert abandon scrap ditch chuck renounce cast aside slough off jettison leave bag cast shed dump dice discard forgo jilt shitcan leave alone run out on throw over throw to the dogs throw overboard turn back on junk unlearn throw aside cast away obsolete dereliction quit divest lose fling slough renege chuck out walk out on disposal dumping chuck overboard toss overboard chuck away turf out get out of walk out do away with toss aside cast off toss out deep-six give up throw away turn your back on toss divest yourself of boot out shuck off out the window turn against resignation renunciation can resign sack cashier
3 舍弃
4 拒绝
chuck strike denial refusal repulse declination turndown abnegation brush-off knock-back congé out refuse decline reject wipe bin dice veto renege blackball abnegate baulk shitcan naysay pass up slap in the face the cold shoulder
7 放弃
disclamation abandon surrender discard disclaimer resignation abandonment jettison renunciation abdication dereliction relinquishment nonuse depart flunk release deliver yield shake shed quit resign waive chuck wean relinquish renounce forgo disclaim abdicate forswear abnegate demit wean from heave up kiss good bye to give up for lost fling to the winds throw to the winds render up forfeiture recantation desert cede put out of head jack in waiver rendering disengagement cession quitclaim abnegation for- stop can give part break pass walk drop stick bag render skip scrub concede lapse forfeit renege shuck scratch leave alone pack it in whistle down the wind chuck it all in give up as a bad job quit hold of throw hand in remise go recant jack discontinue turn from hand in checks throw in the sponge hurl to the wind chuck up delivery palinode unguard deny axe Chuck shelve divest leave hold lose abort turn back on throw overboard pass up thumbs down skip it retreat compromise scrap eschew give up the ghost bottle it kiss goodbye chuck in get out of give up back off throw up part with go without bail out grow out of chicken out forget set aside out the window call off throw in the towel rendition demission voidance renegue throw refuse fork dismiss remit scuttle unwish
9 离开
off outgoing exit absence departure going leave split retire depart wend way pack bags go away drive off fall away move off forth exodus outta go come slip quit dep. be shot of get shot of hit the road the off make a move buzz off push along branch off bugger off walk off somewhere bog off clear off get out get away get off go off head off walk off clear out out away clear get egress out- off- outside part abandon retreat bail detach abstain part company from part company with skip out on get out of out of here keep away get along get away from stay away walk out stay away from come away with push off walk out on keep away from part company waygoing standoff hamba pullout walk-off remotion mosey up-anchor step rise separate slide troop withdraw shove shag elongate toddle tootle mog stash blow void relinquish forgo remove oneself take leave of take oneself away sit clear of shin it nix out flake off pull freight ease on take hook hit the trail bear off weigh anchor up stakes
10 远离
away distant aloof way back far apart afield distance abstain estrange a far cry from be away stand away
13 脱离
off breakaway secession disengagement vining se- ab- renegade secede free isolate wean decouple unfix leave separate divorce disengage dissociate disaffiliate cast loose carry away come away