英:[ˈæbdɪkeɪt]
美:[ˈæbdɪkeɪt]
英:[ˈæbdɪkeɪt]
美:[ˈæbdɪkeɪt]
ab·di·cate
aeb d keIt
第三人称单数:abdicates
现在分词:abdicating
过去式:abdicated
过去分词:abdicated
abdication (n.), abdicator (n.)
词根:abdicate
adj.abdicable 可辞职的;可放弃的
n.abdication 辞职;退位
abdicator 让位者;放弃者
verb
intransitive verb
to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function
The king was forced to abdicate.
transitive verb
to relinquish (something, such as sovereign power) formally
abdicate a throne
to cast off : discard
abdicate a responsibility
1540年代,“否认,剥夺(子女的继承权)”,源自拉丁语 abdicatus,是 abdicare 的过去分词,“否认,放弃,拒绝”(特指 abdicare magistratu “放弃职务”),字面意思是“宣布不属于某人”,由 ab “离开,远离”(见 ab-)和 dicare “宣布”(源自 PIE 词根 *deik- “展示”,也表示“庄严宣布”,参见 diction)组成。在英语中,意思是“在任期结束之前剥夺自己的职位、特权等”记录于1610年代(在古典拉丁语中也有这个意思)。相关词汇: Abdicated; abdicating。
退位
borrowed from Latin abdicātus, past participle of abdicāre, "to resign, renounce, withdraw," from ab- ab- + -dicāre, ablaut derivative of dīc- (going back to *deik-) in dīcere "to speak, state" — more at diction
The first known use of abdicate was in 1548
abductverb
to carry (a person) off by force
to draw (a part of the body) away from a middle plane or line that divides the body or a bodily part into right and left halves
abdomennoun
the part of the body between the chest and the hips
the body cavity containing the chief digestive organs called alsoabdominal cavity
the hind portion of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod see insect illustration
abdicateverb
to formally give up sovereign power, office, or responsibility
abdicateverb
to formally give up sovereign power, office, or responsibility
1 The aging founder of the university decided to abdicate .
该大学年事已高的创始人决定引退。
2 Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
拿破仑退位去过流放生活, 他缔造的帝国随之灭亡.
3 And then there are the Shakespearean Richards: Richard II, who was forced to abdicate the throne; and Richard III, the murderous tyrant.
4 He abdicated the throne in 1955 to play an active political role as Prime Minister.
他一九五五年逊位,以首相身分从事积极的政治活动.
5 After his father abdicated parental duties altogether, Norman lived in a children’s home before striking out on his own when he was about 14.
6 And an increased reliance on lottery funding is the government abdicating responsibility.
7 The British maintained their presence with figures like Edward VIII, the King who abdicated for love, and songwriters like Noël Coward.
8 Japan's national broadcasting organization NHK reported on July 13 that Emperor Akihito wished to abdicate.
日本官方传播机构NHK在7月13日报道,明仁天皇希望退位。
9 I hope the Met never abdicates that goal, and that its ticket-takers do not prevent a new generation from seeing these masterpieces.
10 That sounds serious, but this series being what it is, the writers take the challenge seriously without abdicating their responsibility to make us laugh.
11 Naruhito, 59, acceded to the throne in May after his father, Akihito, became the first monarch to abdicate in two centuries.
12 He abdicated in favour of his son.
他把王位让给了儿子。
13 The ProPublica investigation further found that some districts in Illinois have abdicated their own responsibility to monitor students’ education and welfare.
14 The reason I wnat to abdicate is to try something different.
我辞职是因为我想尝试些不一样的东西.
15 There is no question of the queen abdicating. She will carry on as normal.
毫无疑问,女王不会退位,她将一如既往地坚持下去.
16 When the king abdicated his throne, his brother succeeded him.
国王退位时, 其弟继承王位.
17 Rushdie himself went on to accuse American writers, much to Saul Bellow's exasperation, of having "abdicated the task of taking on the subject of America's immense power in the world".
18 Bertie dreads the possibility that if his brother abdicates, he will have to be king and live with the humiliating prospect of going down in history as “George the Stammerer.”
19 He retired and abdicate the position to a young man in summer.
他在今年夏天退休了,让位给年轻人.
20 When Dutch Queen Beatrix, also 75, announced in January that she would abdicate and pass the crown to her eldest son, some wanted the same thing to happen in Spain.
1 失职
4 退让
5 放弃
vacation surrender abandonment abdication relinquishment abnegation release drop abandon waive chuck relinquish forgo cede jettison abnegate chuck in back down resignation renunciation dereliction recantation remise go depart recant desert quit jack resign discard renounce forsake discontinue turn from hand in checks throw in the sponge hurl to the wind quit hold of chuck up waiver delivery disclaimer rendering cession palinode for- unguard deny render axe Chuck disclaim shelve divest part leave hold lose break yield abort renege flunk whistle down the wind turn back on throw overboard pass up thumbs down skip it rendition demission nonuse voidance retreat renegue throw refuse shed compromise fork dismiss remit scuttle unwish demit disclamation deliver shake wean forswear wean from heave up kiss good bye to give up for lost fling to the winds throw to the winds render up
7 退出
withdrawal secession unloading logout logoff exit quit withdraw secede unload renounce log out log off
11 废