英:[əbˈdʒʊə(r)]
美:[əbˈdʒʊr]
英:[əbˈdʒʊə(r)]
美:[əbˈdʒʊr]
ab·jure
b jur
第三人称单数:abjures
现在分词:abjuring
过去式:abjured
过去分词:abjured
abjuratory (adj.), abjurer (n.)
词根:abjure
n.abjuration 发誓断绝;放弃
verb
transitive verb
to renounce upon oath
He abjured his allegiance to his former country.
to reject solemnly
She abjured her old beliefs.
formal to abstain from : avoid
abjure extravagance
15世纪初, abjuren,“宣誓放弃,否认,发誓放弃(异端)”,最初特别指“宣誓放弃或否认(异端)”,源自古法语 abjurer,直接源自拉丁语 abiurare,“发誓否认”,由 ab “离开,远离”(见 ab-)和 iurare “发誓”组成,源自 ius(属格 iuris)“法律”(见 jurist)。相关词汇: Abjured; abjuring。
Middle English abjuren, borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French abjurer, borrowed from Medieval Latin abjūrāre, "to repudiate, renounce (a right or claim), swear to stay away from," going back to Latin, "to deny knowledge of falsely under oath, repudiate," from ab- ab- + jūrāre "to swear" — more at jury >entry 1
The first known use of abjure was in the 15th century
ablutionnoun
washing oneself especially as a religious rite
abloomadjective
being in bloom
able1 of 2adjective
having enough power, skill, or resources to do something
able to swim
not prevented
able to vote
skillful, competent
-able2 of 2adjective suffix
capable of, fit for, or worthy of being
collectible
tending, given, or likely to agreeable
perishable
ablazeadjective
being on fire
radiant with light or bright color
ablationnoun
the process of ablating: as
surgical cutting and removal
removal of a part (as the outside of a nose cone) by melting or vaporization
ablateverb
to remove or become removed by cutting, wearing away, evaporating, or vaporizing
ablateverb
to remove or become removed by cutting, wearing away, evaporating, or vaporizing
abjureverb
to give up, abandon, or reject solemnly
abjure beliefs
1 But we should not want our spouses to abjure the companionship of others once we are no longer available to them.
2 On May 22, Mushtaq raised his right hand and pledged to “absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state or sovereignty…” in the auditorium in Seattle.
3 People who are otherwise deemed sceptical abjure their reason and believe in miracles.
4 As he examines his examples of essayism, and steadily reveals more of himself, so his own work joins those cherished selections, enacting in sentence after fine sentence the theory it modestly abjured.
5 The new format involves a dubious new wardrobe, with O’Brien abjuring suit coats in favor of, like, a trucker jacket, while nonetheless clipping a slender tie to a dark shirt.
6 This description annoys some of the serious players who work and train for months, who develop rare skills, and who abjure alcohol during the competition.
7 Yet the lean frame doesn’t quite fit with his protégé’s scornful comment that, in agreeing to publicly abjure the very ideas he sought to champion, Galileo “saved his big gut.”
8 Some of Mr. Abduraimov’s peers might see Liszt’s “Mephisto Waltz” as a chance to pose, but he abjured, calm and confident enough not to add unnecessary spark to an already heated work.
9 If there was an abiding theme across X’s work and life, it was the attempt to subvert a fixed self, choosing to cycle through artistic personas and abjure her personal history.
10 Many U.N. specialized and technical agencies do important work, adhere to their mandates and abjure international politics.
11 He vowed that he would “abjure, curse and detest” his findings.
12 Are democratic socialists willing to abjure ideological purity and accept a politics that is effective, not merely expressive?
13 It’s as though Ms. Moore had self-consciously decided to abjure her more expressionistic literary gifts and write a straight-ahead historical primer, pruned of unnecessary description, personal digressions and most subjective assessments.
14 They were compelled to abjure their faith.
他们被迫发誓放弃自己的信仰。
15 That would be a more profitable line of questioning, because a play like “The Sound Inside,” abjuring sentimentality in its very bones, could never be this affecting without touching on something big.
16 Johnson managed to abjure his past and, on the march toward an exceptionally successful career, leave it behind.
17 I was happy to just abjure other people, get all my extramarital fellowship needs from the memory of the kind of thing they said.
18 As in his Tony-winning revival of “The Color Purple,” he abjures almost all specific signs of setting.
19 But this seems to abjure the hard-nosed realism — “Must war and profit be what drive both civilizations…and the investigation of other worlds? History…makes it hard to answer no”—that they otherwise express.
20 In the end, de Hales agreed to abjure the realm, which meant walking, barefoot, to the port of Chester, a hundred and thirty miles away, holding a wooden cross and wearing sackcloth, and taking a ship across the Irish Sea, never to return.
1 正式放弃
2 否认
negative contradictory no denial disclaimer traverse contradiction nay negation contradict deny negate confound disclaim repudiate disavow disown gainsay disaffirm
3 节制
temperate abstinent reserve restraint moderation abstinence sobriety temperance forbearance continence abstention reticence abstain forbear moderate stint
6 发誓戒除
7 声明放弃
8 誓绝
9 公开放弃
10 戒除