英:[help]
美:[help]
英:[help]
美:[help]
复数:helps或help
第三人称单数:helps
现在分词:helping
过去式:helped
过去分词:helped
词根:help
adj.helpful 有帮助的;有益的
helpless 无助的;无能的;没用的
helping 辅助的;给予帮助的
adv.helplessly 无助地;无能为力地
helpfully 有益地;有用地
n.helper 助手,帮手
helping 帮助,协助;一份食物
helpfulness 有益;有助
v.helping 帮助;扶持(help的ing形式)
transitive verb
to give aid or assistance to, or to further the advancement of.Friends helped him paint his house.[verb + smby/smth + bare infinitive]Let me help you with the dishes.His wife helped him in his political career.The counselor helped her to define her goals.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive]
aid or assist in moving in a certain direction.She helped her elderly mother out of the car.His father-in-law helped him up the corporate ladder.
to rescue or save.Help her! She's choking.
to avoid or refrain from (usu. prec. by "can't," "cannot," or other negative expression).I couldn't help overhearing their conversation.[verb + gerund]I can't help crying when I watch these sad movies.[verb + gerund]He can never help worrying when his daughter is out late.[verb + gerund]She never takes medicine if she can help it.
to take for oneself.Help yourself to the pie.
to improve; to make better.Adequate funding will help the situation.An apology would certainly help matters.
intransitive verb
to give aid or assistance, or to further the advancement of something or someone.We should all help in the fight against hunger.This medicine helps to relieve the cough.[verb + infinitive]
to cause something to improve, or to bring one closer to a solution to a problem.Your advice really helped.When you have a problem, sometimes it helps to talk about it.[it + verb + infinitive]It helped that I reviewed a little the night before the test.[it + verb + that + clause]When I have a headache, it helps if I lie down and take a nap.[it + verb + WH/whether/if + clause]
noun
the act or an instance of giving aid or assistance.Your help with the project was greatly appreciated.The government's help came just in the nick of time.
one who gives aid or assistance.My daughter was a big help when I came home from the hospital.
an aid to improvement or success, or an aid in solving a problem.Real conversation practice is a great help in learning a foreign language.Being a Southerner was a help in his political campaign.
an employee or employees collectively, esp. domestic servants.We'll need to hire help for the banquet.The cost of help is steadily increasing.The help were given an extra day off at Christmas.
interjection
an expression of distress; signal for rescue.Help! I can't swim!
help oneself自用;自取所需
with the help of在…的帮助下
help someone with something帮某人干某事
help with帮忙某人做…
help each other互相帮助
need help需要帮助
can't help禁不住,忍不住;不得不
can you help me你能帮我吗
please help me请帮帮我
may i help you要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语)
cannot help不得不;禁不住
couldn't help禁不住;不得不
can not help禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁
ask for help寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助
help yourself请自便
with one's help在某人的帮助下
help out帮助…摆脱困难
could not help禁不住,忍不住
help on鼓励;促进
thanks for your help感谢您的帮助
这组词都有“帮助,支持”的意思,其区别是:
help最普通用词,可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。
support强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。
assistance正式用词,通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。
aid比help正式,侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“帮助”的意思,其区别是:
help最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。
assist强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。
aid正式用词,指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难,着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。
以上来源于网络
古英语 helpan “帮助,支持,援助; 受益,对……有益; 治愈,改善”(及物动词,第三类强动词; 过去式 healp,过去分词 holpen),源自原始日耳曼语 *helpanan(也是古诺尔斯语 hjalpa,古弗里西亚语 helpa,中古荷兰语和荷兰语 helpen,古高地德语 helfan,德语 helfen 的来源),其起源不确定。也许它与立陶宛语 šelpiu, šelpti “支持,帮助”同源。
“提供援助或协助”的不及物意义可追溯到13世纪早期。这个词在14世纪晚期被记录为一声苦呼。“在餐桌上为某人提供食物”的意义(1680年代)是从法语 servir “帮助,支持,有用”翻译而来的,导致了 helping(n.)“一份食物”。
Help yourself 作为一种邀请,指食物等,始于1894年。相关词汇: Helped(约1300年)。中古英语的过去分词 holpen 在圣经和美国方言中仍然存在。
Verb and Noun Middle English, from Old English helpan; akin to Old High German helfan to help, and perhaps to Lithuanian šelpti
The first known use of help was before the 12th century
henceadverb
from this place or time
a week hence
consequently, therefore
was a newcomer and hence had no close friends in the city
help1 of 2verb
to provide with what is useful in achieving an end : aid, assist
helped me get a job
remedy entry 2, relieve
rest helps a cold
to keep from
couldn't help laughing
prevent sense 1
it couldn't be helped
to serve with food or drink
help yourself
help2 of 2noun
an act or instance of helping : aid, assistance thanked us for our help
give help
the state of being helped : relief
a situation beyond help
a person or a thing that helps
a help in time of trouble
a hired helper or a body of hired helpers
hire new help
1 I’d tried to help them countless times, but Dad would insist they didn’t need anything, and Mom would ask for something silly, like a perfume atomizer or a membership in a health club.
2 He can also use a scanner to send copies of assignments or textbook pages that he needs help understanding.
3 I did what I could to help, but most of them were simply starving, and I had no food for them.
4 They were very sorry, they liked her and all, and she was such a good worker and a big help to everybody.
5 “In the name of God, Crispin,” she said, “you cannot help him. He’s already lost.”
6 He also wanted her to help him here in Canada in raising recruits for the small army of men that he would need for this enterprise.
7 It helps in the job market.
它对我找工作非常有用.
8 “If you need my help, sweetheart, I’m here to give it.”
9 Yet according to her sister Elizabeth, Emma was being wonderful, crying at times, but also coming to the meals with the little children and helping them with their food, attending to their needs.
10 The use of an old-fashioned word for an old- fashioned garment helps date the snapshot for us, without the cliche faded photograph.
11 “They’re called Urim and Thummim, and they can help you to read the omens.”
12 “It’s a shame that the Prince won’t be able to help you much with this, Harry,” she said brightly as she straightened up.
13 Such awareness can prevent problems, alter care and help manage complications , Yee said.
这种明智的做法可以避免问题的发生 、 改善护理并有助于治疗并发症.
14 “I’m sure he’ll be a great help,” cried Milo as they drove across the square.
15 “Then I am asking you, Miss Podgórska. I am begging for your help. For me and my two children.”
16 Someone yelled the cop’s name, and Moss didn’t want to look away, but he couldn’t help it.
17 Blackjack Mentor is an instructional aide to help you become a better Blackjack player!
21点导师是一个教学助手帮助你成为一个更好的二十一点播放器!
18 Wallace said he didn’t feel that his father would welcome any efforts to help him.
19 This approach helps to speed up the drying screen and less pollution.
这个方法有助于更快地干燥网版且污染少.
20 “The impact of what we had seen was too great to be immediately digested. I could not help but cry.”
2 好转
better pickup turnaround upturn progress ease mend rally heal change for the better turn the corner work out look up turn around let up forward turn a corner
3 减轻
relief abatement alleviation lessening reduce ease dull lessen lighten abate modify minimize heal relieve commute mitigate soften alleviate soothe quell allay quieten palliate soothe away palliative relaxation moderation derogation absorb excuse buffer dilute mute assuage mollify save qualify relax moderate remit modulate
6 有帮助
oblige further-some useful helpful friendly instrumental ministerial subservient contributive implemental stead assistant aidant avail of service
8 分配
distributed distributive dividual distributively dividually admensuration division distribution assignment partition allocation allotment dispensation apportionment repartition partage share-out repartimiento admeasurement outgiving split admeasure lot share deal portion assign divide dose distribute allocate parcel dispense whack allot apportion mete hand round share out whack up divide out plot out portion out distribute to do rating assignation part serve cast proportion disburse divvy
9 情不自禁
10 救济
rescue relief redress almsgiving relieve assistance succor salve saving release boot salvation redemption salvage ministration save right reform succour boot tree
11 擅自拿走
12 阻止
interceptive preventive deterrent dissuasive interdictory check arrest prevention detention inhibition deterrence retardation preclusion arrestment kybosh interrupt keep stop stay block prevent prohibit spike discourage frustrate forbid inhibit hinder deter detain baffle preclude retard repress balk dissuade foreclose hobble rebuff debar forfend prohibit from prohibitive stoppage discouragement refrain head bar stem hedge foil ward choke clog restrain constrain avert trig forestall nip hold in check shut down on resistance prohibition veto contain trap exclude dam suppress withhold intercept stunt hamper impede obstruct disallow interdict dispute traverse pre-empt baulk put the blocks on put the kibosh on put a crimp in discouraging inhibitory interception stopping estoppage break resist stifle blockade rebut overslaugh throwback
14 帮忙者
15 对…有用
16 取用
23 斟
24 全体雇员
26 促成
29 帮助
assistant aidant service hand office aid lift assistance helping instrumentality aidance subvene administer assist succor lend oneself to pull for help to helping hand lend a hand auxiliary boost charity backing ministration back a helping hand back-up friend stake succour bear a hand oblige befriend help out benefit AID ministry favour leg-up abet in aid of support joy avail ministrations give a helping hand lend a helping hand do a service be of service to in attendance be of service back up rally round nurture lend a hand with lend a helping hand with give a leg-up stand by prop up buoy subsidiary minister see comfort bolster subserve bestead supply obligation courtesy kindness pap stead favor facilitate hold hand
30 协助
assist assistance ministry helping ministration aid minister befriend lend oneself to take part in co-operate cooperation cooperate accessory auxiliary favor advance servo bear a bob bear a hand cooperative hand backing
31 治疗
healing therapeutic remedial remediable treatment cure treat doctor nurse remedy curative repair vet pathological sanative iatric cushion fix leech
32 有用
useful helpful worthwhile impactful serviceable profit-making utile usefully availably use service utility usability usefulness serviceability subservience serve do some good be of service serve turn good great friendly practical beneficial avail be of use to be of service to be of use available profitable subservient vail answerable dow of service
33 改善状况
34 援助
support aid assistance ministry succor assist succour a helping hand charity back-up render incubate assistant contributory rescue subvention for subvene tide aid and comfort come to aid hold up the hands of supportive hand leg-up maintain relieve lend a hand with lend a helping hand with lend a helping hand give a leg-up lend a hand comfort boot pap bolster befriend bestead boot tree supporting collab. supply collaboration friendship second
35 窃取
36 仆人
servile domestic servant retainer menial yeoman skivvy varlet dependant servitor daily lackey service man boy minister cad knave
38 支持
suspensory support hold backing adhesion aegis backstop indorsement sustentation sustention behind side back carry bear champion favor sustain prop endorse uphold bolster underpin buoy countenance buttress patronize back of in favor of be on the side of take up for take part with
39 避免
Miss escape avoidance refrain forbear avoid fence dodge avert obviate evite abstain from fly eschew sidestep burke abjure turn aside ware miss decline mind out for ward off stave off weasel evade circumvent elude balk
40 逃避的方法
41 缓解
subside salve reprieve allay palliate settle abate détente ease absorb relieve dull alleviate soothe deaden de-escalate
43 克制
restrainedly Patience constraint countercheck forbear refrain abstain control contain cork abnegate hold tutor mortify
44 补救方法
45 有助于
tend bestead subserve go a long way towards administer to contribute to conducive to towards ADD contribute AID favour avail conduce in favour of conducive toward inure redound for further go serve in the interest of
48 助手
ass subprofessional hack second aid assistant mate helper auxiliary acolyte coadjutor coadjutant shedhand offsider tenter AID subsidiary aide ancillary adjuvant adjutant stooge helpmate amanuensis famulus friend secondary ally devil cohort adjunct
49 抑制
low-key restraining repressive inhibitory suppressed suppressive low-keyed restrainedly downhold control discipline denial curb restraint suppression inhibition containment repression bridle forbearance arrestment holddown subdual keep refrain hold check stop master command clip govern dam suppress inhibit temper withhold tame restrain constrain cork rein stifle subdue gulp coerce repress constrict mortify forbear keep under keep in order keep under control keep a check on in line bit stay arrest oppression smother jamming tutor press pocket possess spike poison throttle conquer choke dampen crucify depress quench halter subjugate vanquish bate obtund throttlehold
52 敬奉
55 提供帮助
56 辅助
adminicular assistant false supporting supportive subsidiary auxiliary adjunct ancillary adjuvant subservient adjunctive sous secondarily adjunction subvene subserve second suffragan ministrant
57 帮手
second offsider coagent sidekick shedhand tenter assistant stooge coadjutor Asst mate co-worker helper fellow secondary straw jockey nipper swamper coadjutant coad. hand helping squeak aidant
58 糟糕
cotton-picking poor terrible painful shocking punk miserable dire vile villainous abominable woeful crummy damnable execrable poorly terribly awfully miserably woefully atrociously abominably dash shucks horror extremity badness wretchedness awfulness vileness poorness
62 通常与否定词连用
64 帮忙
office assist oblige make oneself useful hand be of service to be of service give a break make yourself useful rally around helping service lift assistance aid give arms
65 制止
inhibiting brake restraint repression deterrence determent refrain cut withhold restrain veto stow interdict stop from hold in check keep in check put in check inhibit from put a period to put the stoppers on put the lid on prevent from check prevent suppress inhibit deter preclude stifle trig
70 忍耐
restrained patient stay patience bearing endurance forbearance sufferance longanimity bear endure persevere forbear support stand contain stick suffer stomach sustain resist swallow lump abide bide dree outstand stick with it
71 使…好转
72 促进
promotive promotion advancement acceleration facilitation furtherance speed forward encourage promote advance facilitate foster accelerate precipitate hasten expedite catalyze impel subserve expediate give wings lend wings put ahead encouragement impetus prod prodding boost encouraging propulsive power increase push stimulate nourish further whet lend wings to give impetus to smooth the way uplift advantage AID favour catalyse open out put a premium on fertile contributory drive assist spur goose catalytic stimulant nurture lubricate step-up forwarding fosterage favor urge anticipate set forward motive accelerative precipitative impulse serve wing grease sparkplug antedate give wing to help along
73 禁不住
74 救助
saving salvation succor bring through succour visit save AID relief support helping deliverance baby-sit relieve aid and comfort
75 资助
assist endowment patronage sustentation run fund stake endow subsidize patronize bankroll support sponsorship backing back sponsor help out
78 搀扶