英:[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
美:[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
英:[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
美:[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
an·tic·i·pate
aen tI s peIt
第三人称单数:anticipates
现在分词:anticipating
过去式:anticipated
过去分词:anticipated
词根:anticipate
adj.anticipated 预期的;期望的
anticipatory 预期的;提早发生的;期待着的
anticipant 期望的
anticipative 预期的
n.anticipation 希望;预感;先发制人;预支
anticipant 预期者,预言者
anticipator 预期者;先发制人者
v.anticipated 预料(anticipate的过去分词);盼望
transitive verb
to look forward to; expect.We anticipated a pleasant outing in the country.The children always anticipate a present from their father when he returns from a trip.She anticipated being blissfully happy in her marriage, but she was disappointed.[verb + gerund]
to expect and prepare for in advance.We anticipated the enemy's attack.I anticipated that you would need these documents, so I have them here for you.[verb + (that) + clause]He anticipated their wanting to pay for dinner, so he secretly told the waiter to give him the check.[verb + possessive adj + gerund]
to accomplish or fulfill in advance.You're lucky to have someone caring for you who anticipates your wishes.
这组词都有“希望,期待”的意思,其区别是:
await书面用词,指对将要或预料要发生的事怍于期待状态。
anticipate指对未来的期望,一般是对好事的期待。
hope指希望得到积极、有利的结果,所期待的可能实现,也可能不会实现。
以上来源于网络
expect怀着确信之心来期待;
anticipate怀着喜悦或痛苦之心来预想
以上来源于网络
1530年代,“使提前发生”,是从 anticipation 中反推出来的,或者来自拉丁语 anticipatus,是 anticipare 的过去分词,“提前(照顾)”,字面意思是“提前占有”,来自 anti,是 ante 的旧形式,“在……之前”(来自 PIE 词根 *ant-,“前面,前额”,带有“在……之前”的派生词)+ capere,“拿”(来自 PIE 词根 *kap-,“抓住”)。
后来,“通过先前的行动防止或排除”(约1600年),“意识到(未来的事情)”(1640年代)。自1749年以来,用于“期望,期待”的意义,但是 anticipate 具有“准备,预防”的成分,从词源上讲,不应该被用作 expect 的同义词。相关: Anticipated; anticipating。
预期,提前出现,先期发生:在一般时间之前发生或复发,指疾病或症状而言。见anticipation
预见
Latin anticipatus, past participle of anticipare, from ante- + -cipare (from capere to take) — more at heave >entry 1
The first known use of anticipate was in 1532
anticipateverb
to foresee and deal with or provide for beforehand anticipated my every need
anticipated their objections
to look forward to as certain
anticipateverb
to give advance thought to
1 The ground wasn’t where she anticipated when she stepped.
2 But the youthful faces in the photos remain, behind dark glasses, shadowy figures anticipating my mother and father.
3 This law — known as the Ghetto Act — was a grave insult to the Indian community and anticipated the Group Areas Act, which would eventually circumscribe the freedom of all South Africans of color.
4 Something else emerges in Mozart, though, beyond the sublime melodies, that Haydn’s music does not anticipate.
5 Boseman was not the most intelligent fellow but had a knack for anticipating Ridgeway’s wishes in a manner equal parts indispensable and eerie.
6 The process that Josquin had prophetically anticipated, namely the change of musical texture to make the meaning of the text clear and transparent, had by mid-century turned - in effect - into state law throughout Europe.
7 This subterranean shift could not have been anticipated at the start of the century.
8 Going up and down hills on rough terrain was taking a lot longer than I’d anticipated, which meant we still had about seven or eight more miles to go before reaching Abuelita’s house.
9 Indeed, his system precisely anticipated one put forward by Tycho Brahe some eighteen centuries later.
10 It is anticipated that the equivalent of 192 full-time jobs will be lost...
预计将失去相当于192份全职工作的岗位。
11 “Five members of the heretical sect of Quakers have been arrested,” he says, smiling blandly, “and more arrests are anticipated.”
12 Mother anticipated my hunger by baking cookies before I came home from school.
母亲预见到我会饿,在我放学回家之前就把面包烤好了.
13 That incident anticipates the shame and sexual inferiority I was to feel in later years because of my dark complexion.
14 Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.
一部分原因是政府没有预料到航空旅行的急剧增长,因此运输安全管理局现在正急着在线路上找到新的安检人员。
15 I tap my pencil against the edge of the sketchbook, anticipating a “but.”
16 The holly and phoenix feather wand had conquered the borrowed wand, something that Ollivander had not anticipated or understood.
17 Emilia was an attentive assistant, anticipating both my needs and his.
18 That’s what Archie did—built the house nobody could anticipate a need for, except himself, a house that was invisible to everyone else.
19 When I traveled, I brought backup outfits, anticipating shifts in weather and schedule, not to mention nightmare scenarios involving spilled wine or broken zippers.
20 “The Collective was specific that this needs to occur sooner than anticipated.”
1 预付
2 预料
prediction anticipation think expect bargain presuppose expected expectation expectancy presupposition contemplate foresee foretell in expectation of likely predict calculate on plan on propaedeutic prospect calculate foresight figure herald
3 预期
expectant expectation anticipation contemplate in anticipation look toward in prospect due expected prospective expectancy think expect intended bargain on anticipant anticipatory intending prevenient anticipative contemplation prolepsis expectance look bargain ween expectative envisage antedate lay account with previsional proleptic expectantly foretaste prevenience project prevent forerun in anticipation of in expectation
4 预感
presentient feeling anticipation aura hunch foreboding premonition presage foretaste presentiment forebode
5 期待
view prospect await wait for in expectation of lick chops expectant Messianic expectation expectancy expect relish hope wait promise oneself anticipation contemplation expectance watch count trust attend contemplate ween expectative esperance look tarry bargain lay account with expect to in hope of in expectation
7 期望
thought expectation anticipation expectancy expect expected expectant hope prospect anticipatory idea prospective longing desire desirous look think ask count on trust look for suppose reckon wistfully wistfulness esperance please be desirous of have a desire for hope for in the hope of
8 盼望
Sehnsucht Hope expect wish longing wait Look forward to wish for expectative sick eager longingly expectantly wishfully yearningly lust pant spoil yen look be desirous of yearn for
9 预先挪用
10 抢先于
11 提早
12 预测
pre-estimate tip estimate forecast calculation prediction projection anticipation prognosis dope divination prognostic prognosticate cast divine calculate pred. prefiguration foretell project discount second-guess
13 预先处理
14 占先
17 预言
vaticinal auspicial pythonic prophetic oracular prophetical sibylline mantic vatic augural fatidic weird crystal prediction oracle prophecy anticipation divination presage prognosticate soothsay vaticinate auspicate predict prophesy foretell augur forebode forespeak prefigure second-guess spae sooth saying predictory predictive pred. divining bodement message prodigy omen foreboding haruspication build divine crystal-ball forecast predicate bode
18 期盼
19 促进
step-up propulsive boost promotion advancement acceleration forwarding impetus furtherance fosterage help speed forward encourage promote advance favor facilitate urge foster accelerate favour goose further hasten expedite subserve set forward
20 加速
acceleration precipitation speed-up pick-up upshift A precipitate expedite gun accelerate quicken open out speed up step on it accelerated accelerative pickup speedup
21 提前发生
22 先发制
23 使提前发生
24 指望
promise count aim calculate reckon indicated anticipation expect on the chance of cast oneself on bargain on lot on sweat on
25 预支