英:[ˌpri:sʌpəˈzɪʃn]
美:[ˌpriːsʌpəˈzɪʃn]
英:[ˌpri:sʌpəˈzɪʃn]
美:[ˌpriːsʌpəˈzɪʃn]
复数:presuppositions
词根:presuppose
vt.presuppose 假定;预料;以…为先决条件
1530年代,“推测,猜测,先于知识的假设”,源自法语 présupposition,直接源自中世纪拉丁语 praesuppositionem(主格 praesuppositio),是拉丁语 praesupponere 的动作名词,来自 prae “之前”(见 pre-) + suppositio(见 suppose)。意思是“假设为先决条件”,因此“前提”是从1570年代开始的。
预设
又称“预假设”。
Middle English, from Middle French presupposer, from Medieval Latin praesupponere (perfect indicative praesupposui), from Latin prae- + Medieval Latin supponere to suppose — more at suppose
The first known use of presuppose was in the 15th century
pretensionnoun
pretense sense 1
something one hopes to reach : aspiration, ambition
has serious pretensions as a writer
pretense sense 2
pretensionnoun
pretense sense 1
something one hopes to reach : aspiration, ambition
has serious pretensions as a writer
pretense sense 2
pretensenoun
a claim usually not supported by facts
the quality or state of being pretentious
free from pretense
an effort to reach a certain condition or quality the book makes no pretense at completeness
let's have some pretense of order around here
a pretended purpose
was there under false pretenses
a false show : simulation
a pretense of indifference
pretend1 of 2verb
to give the appearance of being, having, or doing
I don't pretend to be a doctor, but you should do something about that cough
to make believe : act a part or role pretend I'm your boss. What would you say?
pretend to be a bear
pretend2 of 2adjective
imaginary, make-believe
pretendernoun
a person who pretends
a person who claims a throne without right
pretend1 of 2verb
to give the appearance of being, having, or doing
I don't pretend to be a doctor, but you should do something about that cough
to make believe : act a part or role pretend I'm your boss. What would you say?
pretend to be a bear
pretend2 of 2adjective
imaginary, make-believe
pretensenoun
a claim usually not supported by facts
the quality or state of being pretentious
free from pretense
an effort to reach a certain condition or quality the book makes no pretense at completeness
let's have some pretense of order around here
a pretended purpose
was there under false pretenses
a false show : simulation
a pretense of indifference
preteen1 of 2noun
a boy or girl not yet 13 years old
preteen2 of 2adjective
relating to or produced for children especially in the 9 to 12 year-old age group
preteen fashions
being younger than 13 years old
presupposeverb
to take something to be true : suppose ahead of time
the book presupposes its readers will know something about the subject
1 Some adverbs in Chinese can as pragmatic presupposition triggers , showing appropriateness or felicity.
现代汉语状语位置上的语气副词, 部分具有预设功能.
2 Only under such a presupposition a common sense can I lay down a judgment of taste.
只是在这样的前提下,我们才能够给品位判断制定出常识.
3 They pursued projects that were rarely at odds with US foreign policy and often shared many of its key ideological biases and presuppositions.
4 Macron praised EU talks as a “good debate” but said that by the time rules are released, “we’ll have regulated on presuppositions and knowledge that are almost already obsolete.”
5 theories based on presupposition and coincidence
基于假设和偶合的理论
6 Forecast is the presupposition of plans and decisions.
预测是计划与决策的前提。
7 Understanding the position is a basic presupposition in the practice of correctly implementing law.
认识这一地位,是我们在执法实践中准确执法的基本前提。
8 The nature of cultural presupposition is mainly transmitting and containing.
文化预设的性质主要是传递性和包含性。
9 The formation of just law is the presupposition of realizing the justice value of law.
形成正义的法是实现法之正义价值的前提.
10 Presupposition is a very important concept in Semantics and Pragmatics.
预设或前提是语义学与语用学中的一个很重要的概念.
11 It is just its sensitivity to context that endows pragmatic presupposition with the property of cancellation.
正是由于语用预设的这种较强的语境依赖性及敏感度,才使它具有可废弃性或可撤消性这一特征.
12 He said that the group made the decision to step down as a response to “a presupposition of links to terrorism” that was “demonizing the entire community.”
13 Uncertainty penetrates in our thought and action, which is the presupposition and basis in various theory.
不确定性渗透在人类的思想、行动之中, 是各种理论的前提和基础.
14 In a court motion filed Wednesday, Mr. Bannon said the fanfare infringes on his right to a fair trial unblemished by outside findings and presuppositions formed from the public hearings.
15 To study advertising language from the perspective of presupposition is a new approach in recent years.
从预设的角度对广告语言进行研究是近几年提出的一个新观点。
16 Bail was refused on the presupposition of his guilt.
已料到他罪名成立而不准保释。
17 With the analysis of presupposition in courtroom context tend to adopt presupposition to manipulate answers.
借助于心理和认知的方法,通过分析法庭语境中预设的使用,从心理和认知的角度诠释预设.
18 From the other side, a feminist outcry, how can the Queen’s eggs function as a joke in this context without the presupposition that shame is indivisible from the condition of being female?
19 Informative presupposition is due to the different language forms the speaker has adopted for sake of relevance of his utterance.
信息预设是说话者在话语交际过程中基于话语的关联性而对语句形式所作的处理。
20 The presupposition trigger compound sentence is the typical conjuction.
复句的预设触发语表现为关联词语.
3 假定之事物
4 预料
expected expectation anticipation expectancy expect anticipate contemplate foresee foretell presuppose doom-laden prolepsis predict see
5 预先假定
6 假定
supposed hypothetical assumed presumptive putative what-if assumptive hypothetic suppositional granted assumption hypothesis presumption postulate supposition postulation presume hypothesise say assume grant suppose premise put case granting that assuming that granting granted that given alleged circumstantial if reckon understand infer posit presuppose grant that hypothesize supposing take it take it that
7 前提
premised assumption premise hypothesis antecedent premiss reason prerequisite precondition hyp. hypoth. condition given