英:[ˈɡɪvn]
美:[ˈɡɪvn]
英:[ˈɡɪvn]
美:[ˈɡɪvn]
giv·en
gI vn
词根:give
n.give 弹性;弯曲;伸展性
giving 给予;礼物;给予物
giver 给予者,赠予人;送礼者
v.giving 给;赠送(give的ing形式);付出;产生
vi.give 捐赠;面向;有弹性;气候转暖
vt.give 给;产生;让步;举办;授予
adjective
particular, specified
at a given time
assumed as actual or hypothetical : granted
given that all are equal before the law
prone, disposed
given to swearing
presented as a gift : bestowed without compensation
of an official document having been executed : dated
immediately present in experience
noun
something givenespecially: something taken for granted : a basic condition or assumption
It is a given that we are in an age of relentless competition.
preposition
in view of : considering
Given what she knew about others' lives, how could she complain about her own?—Marilyn French
given up已放弃
given time给定时间
given year计算年
given name教名;名字(等于first name)
given value给定值,已知值
given price已知价格
14世纪晚期,“分配的,预定的”,过去分词形容词来自 give(v.)。从1560年代开始,“承认的,假定的,作为假设允许的”。从14世纪晚期开始,“处置,上瘾”。中古英语还有一个名词 give, yeve “自由给予或提供的东西”。现代名词意义上的“给予的,已知的事实”来自1879年。Given name(1827)因在洗礼时给予而得名。
所与
Adjective Middle English yiven, given "presented as a gift, freely bestowed," from past participle of given "to give >entry 1"
The first known use of given was in the 14th century
given1 of 2adjective
prone sense 1
given to gossiping
fixed sense 1b, particular
at a given time
granted as true
given that we are all equal
given2 of 2noun
something taken for granted : a basic condition or assumption
1 He remembered seeing CPR on television, but no one had ever given him lessons.
2 Pity about the fat, but given the exceptional circumstances the vegetarian part of me would simply pinch its nose and bear it.
3 The authorities were given additional power over black people, as if they didn’t already have absolute power over our lives from birth to death.
4 “Very good, Percy. Elpis, the Spirit of Hope, would not abandon humanity. Hope does not leave without being given permission. She can only be released by a child of man.”
5 Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent, that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year — a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.
考虑到目前离婚率已经接近50%,这意味着在美国每年都有上百万的离婚案例——正是缺乏交流给婚姻带来了这场瘟疫。
6 Victor would have happily given three of his favorite false beards to read her thoughts.
7 I wondered why he wasn’t relieved of turkey duty and given something else to do instead.
8 Instead of the parameter by a single value, an interval likely to the parameter is given.
取代了原有的一个参数固定估计值, 区间倾向于把参数假定.
9 His gift had given him a glimpse of her bleeding feet.
10 "I take you for a king. Kings lack the caution of common men. My apologies if I have given offense."
11 He was wearing the watch Louisa had given him for Christmas.
12 Method DetailisLoggablepublic boolean isLoggable ( LogRecord record ) Check if a given log record should be published.
检查指定的日志纪录是否已发布.
13 He needs to be fed and blessed, to be given some gold and silver, to be patted on the back after feedings and held carefully behind the neck.
14 It is no surprise a god would fall in love with her, given our family.
15 His turban, he told them, had been given to him by an African prince as a thank-you for getting rid of a troublesome zombie, but they weren’t sure they believed this story.
16 In the first several rounds, it makes sense to eliminate bad players since the jackpot grows only when correct answers are given.
17 “We shall help you, because that’s the task we’ve been given. But you must let us know what you intend to do.”
18 She dressed as quietly as she could, and after a moment’s hesitation she buckled the dagger that Fin had given her onto her belt.
19 Bellatrix laughed, the same exhilarated laugh her cousin Sirius had given as he toppled backward through the veil, and suddenly Harry knew what was going to happen before it did.
20 My mom once told me that my dad had given me an alliterative name, Wade Watts, because he thought it sounded like the secret identity of a superhero.
2 习惯
regular habitual wonted consuetudinary use way practice mode custom manner trick habit usage rite wont knack observance praxis habitus shibboleth usance consuetude season accustom
5 喜欢
content delighted fond disposed fondness conceit like choose pleasure arride see prefer dig cheer admire relish amuse
7 签署的
9 一定
sure certain constant uniform definite determinate invariable apodictic necessarily anytime must be bound to to a certainty by Heavens on conscience upon conscience upon my soul by all manner of means rely upon it be sure to certainly definitely beyond all question bound to sure enough without fail safe regular positive upset stated invariant cocksure surely needs assuring perdie
11 一定的
sure certain constant uniform definite determinate invariable apodictic bound to safe regular upset stated invariant
16 假设的
suppositive theoretical hypothetical fictitious assumptive hypothetic supposititious in a given time supposed conditional subjunctive moot feigned
17 考虑到
when whereas with from consider accommodate considering in consideration of in view of sake saving allow cater in the light of in deference to seeing that make allowance for take cognizance of take into account have in mind allow for mindful further to make allowances for think of think about keep in mind keep in mind that bear in mind take into consideration bear in mind that take account of for dream consult esteem make allowance takeinto consideration havein mind takeinto account with an eye to
18 约定的
20 假定
alleged putative circumstantial if assumption hypothesis postulate supposition presupposition reckon say understand assume suppose presume infer posit presuppose grant that put case false hypothetical fictitious antecedent suppositious IF presumption grant suppositive conditional provisional assumed presumed presumptive assumptive hypothetic hyp. hypoth. position fiction sumption supposal hypothesize imagine
21 约定
conventional appointed promissory word condition understanding promise commitment bond appointment arrangement treaty pact stipulation troth arrange book guarantee appoint covenant
22 签署
26 规定
prescriptive condition rule regulation provision enactment stipulation make provide state require stipulate ordain prescribed requirement give prescribe dictate do's and don'ts dos and don'ts lay down provide for check determination norm set down set normal stated pointed formulary thetic prescript regs law restriction convention establishment fix define modify indite
27 已知的事实
29 特定
30 有倾向
31 如果
if when supposing sobeit suppose so that in case of if at all assuming have in case on condition
32 确定的
33 易于
36 假设
suppositive theoretical hypothetical fictitious assumptive hypothetic hypothetically notionally if theory fiction hypothesis postulate supposition tentation supposal hypothesize hypothesise posit supposititious provided let in a given time supposed conditional subjunctive assumption thesis presume moot feigned assumedly be assume
37 已知的
38 确定
final certain positive concrete determinate finally certainly assuredly assessment determination state name tell determine establish stick fix assign assess verify assure nominate ascertain vouch for certain fix on
39 爱好
fond love interest bag taste dish passion shine fancy appetite penchant gusto care incline like relish
40 作成的
41 习惯的
42 喜爱…的
43 癖好
44 签订
47 喜欢的
49 沉溺的