英:[spəˈsɪfɪk]
美:[spəˈsɪfɪk]
英:[spəˈsɪfɪk]
美:[spəˈsɪfɪk]
spe·cif·ic
sp sI fihk
复数:specifics
比较级:more specific
最高级:most specific
specifically (adv.), specificity (n.)
词根:spec
adj.specified 规定的;详细说明的
specialty 特色的;专门的;独立的
specialized 专业的;专门的
specifiable 可指明的;可列举的
adv.specifically 特别地;明确地
n.specification 规格;说明书;详述
specialty 专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜
spec 投机;说明书;细则
specificity [免疫] 特异性;特征;专一性
specialness 专门,特殊
v.specified 指定;详细说明(specify的过去分词)
specialized 专攻(specialize的过去分词);使…专门化;详细说明
vt.specify 指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书
adjective
constituting or falling into a specifiable category
sharing or being those properties of something that allow it to be referred to a particular category
restricted to a particular individual, situation, relation, or effect
a disease specific to horses
exerting a distinctive influence (as on a body part or a disease)
specific antibodies
free from ambiguity : accurate
a specific statement of faith
of, relating to, or constituting a species and especially a biological species
being any of various arbitrary physical constants and especially one relating a quantitative attribute to unit mass, volume, or area
imposed at a fixed rate per unit (as of weight or count) compare ad valorem
specific import duties
noun
something peculiarly adapted to a purpose or use
a drug or remedy having a specific mitigating effect on a disease
used as a specific against malaria
a characteristic quality or trait
details, particulars—usually used in plural
haggling over the legal and financial specifics of independence—Time
specifics plural specification sense 2a
combining form
relating or applying specifically to or intended specifically for
gender-specific
specific surface比表面;比表面积;表面系数
specific surface area比表面积
specific gravity比重
specific area[化]比表面积;特定地区
specific heatn. 比热
specific energy比能
specific power功率系数
specific performance具体履行
specific strength比强度;强度系数
specific request特殊请求;详细而具体的请求
specific function特殊功能
specific character特点;种特征;特有性格
specific resistance比电阻;电阻系数
specific product具体产品;特定产品
specific speed比转速;比速;特有速度
specific form非凡形式;特殊形式
specific items具体项目;特殊条款
specific valuen. 比值
specific volume比容;比体积;[计]特定卷
specific pressure比压;单位压力
这组词都有“明确的”的意思,其区别是:
specific强调内容明确,毫不抽象、笼统。
explicit指清楚明白,毫不含糊其辞,因而无任何理解困难。
definite指对所提到的事的范围及其细节毫无疑问,含有明确和确定界限的意味。
express语气较强,较正式,指不但清楚明确,而且含有直截了当和有力等的意思。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“特殊的,特别的”的意思,其区别是:
peculiar强调指与众不同或独特的意思。
especial和special含义很接近,较正式,但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。
specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性,也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。
particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。
special普通用词,指不同于一般、与众不同,着重事物的专门性,突出与一般不同。
exceptional指不同于一般,本身是特别的或异常的事物。
extraordinary语气比exceptional强,指极大地超过一般或正常情况。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“具体的”的意思,其区别是:
specific侧重指具体的细节,是与general(一般),vague(模糊)相对的具体。
concrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西。其反义词是abstract。
以上来源于网络
1630年代,“具有特殊品质”的意思,源自法语 spécifique,直接来自晚期拉丁语 specificus “构成一种或一类”(在中世纪拉丁语中是“特定的,特殊的”),来自拉丁语 species “种类,类别”(参见 species)+ -ficus “制造,做”,来自 facere “制造” 的组合形式。
早期的形式是 specifical(15世纪初, specificalle,“狭窄的,具体的”)。1740年记录了“精确的,关于明确的主题,符合所确定的”含义。相关: Specifically; specificness; specificalness。
种的
特种的,特殊的:单一种微生物产生的
特异的:在应用、效应等方面有约束的,对结构、功能等有限制的
特效药:专门用于某种特定疾病的特效药物
特异性的,专一性的:免疫学上对相应的抗体有特殊亲和力的
Adjective and Combining form Late Latin specificus, from Latin species
The first known use of specific was circa 1631
spendverb
to pay out : expend
to cause or allow (as time) to pass
spent the day with friends
exhaust entry 1 sense 1, wear out
to use wastefully : squander
spell1 of 5noun
a spoken word or form of words believed to have magic power
a state of enchantment
a very strong influence or attraction
spell2 of 5verb
to put under a spell : bewitch
spell3 of 5verb
to take the place of for a time : relieve
if we spell each other we won't get tired
spell4 of 5verb
to name, write, or print the letters of in order
to be the letters of
"c-a-t" spells "cat"
to amount to : mean that usually spells trouble
what you do could spell the difference between life and death
spell5 of 5noun
one's turn at work or duty
a period spent in a job or occupation
a short period of time
a stretch of a specified type of weather
a hot spell
a period of bodily or mental distress or disorder : attack, fit fainting spells
a spell of coughing
spell1 of 5noun
a spoken word or form of words believed to have magic power
a state of enchantment
a very strong influence or attraction
spell2 of 5verb
to put under a spell : bewitch
spell3 of 5verb
to take the place of for a time : relieve
if we spell each other we won't get tired
spell4 of 5verb
to name, write, or print the letters of in order
to be the letters of
"c-a-t" spells "cat"
to amount to : mean that usually spells trouble
what you do could spell the difference between life and death
spell5 of 5noun
one's turn at work or duty
a period spent in a job or occupation
a short period of time
a stretch of a specified type of weather
a hot spell
a period of bodily or mental distress or disorder : attack, fit fainting spells
a spell of coughing
spell1 of 5noun
a spoken word or form of words believed to have magic power
a state of enchantment
a very strong influence or attraction
spell2 of 5verb
to put under a spell : bewitch
spell3 of 5verb
to take the place of for a time : relieve
if we spell each other we won't get tired
spell4 of 5verb
to name, write, or print the letters of in order
to be the letters of
"c-a-t" spells "cat"
to amount to : mean that usually spells trouble
what you do could spell the difference between life and death
spell5 of 5noun
one's turn at work or duty
a period spent in a job or occupation
a short period of time
a stretch of a specified type of weather
a hot spell
a period of bodily or mental distress or disorder : attack, fit fainting spells
a spell of coughing
speed1 of 2noun
the act or state of moving swiftly : swiftness
rate of motion : velocity
quickness in movement or action
a transmission gear in motor vehicles or bicycles
a 10-speed bicycle
methamphetaminealso: a related drug
speed2 of 2verb
to move or cause to move fast
to go or drive at too high a speed
to increase the speed of : accelerate—often used with up
speechnoun
the communication or expression of thoughts in spoken words
something that is spoken
a public talk
a form of communication (as a language or dialect) used by a particular group
the power of expressing or communicating thoughts by speaking
specificationnoun
the act or process of specifying
a description of work to be done or materials to be used—usually used in plural
the architect's specifications for a new building
a single specified item
specific1 of 2adjective
relating to or being an example of a certain kind of thing was the question specific or general?
a specific case
restricted to a particular individual, situation, effect, or reaction a specific enzyme
a disease specific to humans
having one particular effect or influence (as on a body part or a disease)
quinine is specific for malaria
clearly and exactly presented or stated
gave them specific directions
of, relating to, or being a species
specific2 of 2noun
something specially adapted to a purpose or useespecially: a drug or remedy specific for a particular disease
plural things that are specific : details, particulars
get down to specifics
specific1 of 2adjective
restricted by nature to a particular individual, situation, relation, or effect
a disease specific to horses
exerting a distinctive influence (as on a body part or a disease)
specific antibodies
of, relating to, or constituting a species and especially a biological species
specific2 of 2noun
a drug or remedy having a specific mitigating effect on a disease
1 ‘I'd like your help tomorrow. ’ ‘Can you be more specific (= tell me exactly what you want) ? ’
“我想让你明天来帮帮我。”“你能不能说得具体些?”
2 “Middle children are in an unfortunate position. They get neither the privileges reserved for the first born nor the special attention specific to the baby of the family. Do you follow me?”
3 Of course, one seeks to provide a general, sustained service to one's employer, the value of which could never be reduced to a number of specific instances - such as that concerning Lord Halifax.
4 He kept these thoughts to himself, but Scythe Volta could read, if not the specifics, then the general nature of his thoughts.
5 I can’t remember when it was that I actually learned how— that is to say, I can’t recall the specific night or nights.
6 “Not specific enough. How about later at lunch?”
7 A dynamic analysis finds properties true for a specific input.
动态分析提供对于某个特定输入的确切特性.
8 The specific that treats deepness varicosity?
有没有治疗深度静脉曲张的特效药啊?
9 We have already met one series of specific enol equivalents.
我们已经遇到过一系列有特效的烯醇等当物.
10 China's Law of Criminal Procedure provides specific regulations on the deadline for handling criminal cases.
中国刑事诉讼法对刑事案件的办案期限,作了具体的规定.
11 "Of course not. I need to...I need to advise one of my sisters on whether she should complete a specific beauty request for one of her clients."
12 Native Americans’ interactions with their environments were as diverse as Native Americans themselves, but they were always the product of a specific historical process.
13 “And the task of casting such a work calls for a specific image in an audience’s mind.”
14 "The rover currently parses the signal into bytes, then identifies the specific sequence the Hab sends. That way, natural radio waves won't throw off the homing. If the bytes aren't right, the rover ignores them."
15 But the planters instead preferred to pay by the “task”—they insisted that they wouldn’t pay a worker until he had completed a specific job.
16 Don't be deceived by any means . Specific signs will alert God's people when Christ's coming approaches.
不要被任何事情欺骗了,基督来的时候会有明确的预兆警醒上帝的子民的.
17 We were each given a specific topic to talk about.
18 "What are you-?" He could not bring himself to be specific at first; but then fear and loneliness goaded him.
19 “I didn’t realize certain chairs belonged to specific people,” said Sara.
20 Anal fissure not can be the word of the operation cured? What specific is there?
肛裂不手术的话可以治愈 么 ?有什么特效药 啊 ?
1 特性
thing color quality property condition performance character race nature touch mark identity attribute characteristic personality signature qualification specialty distinction temper tang modality individuality specificity singularity propriety individualism timbre peculiarity quale haecceity size behavior grain behaviour prerogative idiosyncrasy particularity
3 独特
different individual special unique particular proper apart typical characteristic uniform patent distinct isolated differential discriminate peculiar inimitable idiographic unexampled idio- prominence particularity unusual distinctive glamorous customary sui generis one of a kind
7 固有的
natural resident proper internal organic fundamental built-in radical intimate indigenous constitutional inherent intrinsic innate endemic idiopathic glandular ingrained immanent subsistent connatural unborrowed ingenerate
9 特殊的
special particular express extraordinary peculiar discriminatory egregious especial discriminative idiocratic specialized distinctive distinguishing Pickwickian larruping not just any very respective differential individual exceptive sui generis
10 详细说明书
12 同种
13 特殊品
16 特定
17 一定
sure certain safe regular fixed definite determinate so certainly effectually must shall at all risks I dare swear by the lord Harry as the sparks fly upward on conscience by the holy poker in conscience honor bright be sure and do my oath if a day
18 比
19 详尽的
20 确切
secure definite tangible specifically strictly fidelity that is right exact precise pinpoint spot on exactly truly precisely rightly decidedly
21 确定的
sure final secure absolute precise explicit definitive definite assured assertive punctual decided determinate clean-cut incontrovertible corroborative as sure as fate by all odds You bet your life
25 特效药
27 特别
one special extra particular limited express exceptional extraordinary extraordinaire especial especially particularly specifically specially expressly peculiarly uncommonly particularity most of all inter alia
29 有特性的
30 专用品
31 专性的
32 确定
sure final secure absolute precise explicit definitive definite assured assertive punctual decided determinate clean-cut incontrovertible corroborative security confirmation precision clinch surety see ground purpose fix confirm settle nail assure uphold ascertain corroborate clench aver asseverate and how as sure as fate once for all for a certainty sure as death look to it that by all odds You bet your life button down clinch a deal
33 特异性
35 独特的
different individual special unique particular proper apart typical characteristic uniform patent distinct isolated differential discriminate peculiar inimitable idiographic unexampled idio- unusual distinctive glamorous customary sui generis
36 明确的
clear round positive express distinct explicit definitive definite decisive pronounced well-defined resounding categorical clear-cut unequivocal determinate crystallized formed hands-down clean-cut unambivalent cryst. concrete precise crisp decided incontrovertible well-marked trenchant apodictic categoric firm Sharp tangible measurable unambiguous obvious strict black and white certain broad downright assertive forthright flat-footed well defined absolute pointed emphatic cast-iron straightforward discriminate unquestionable indubitable
37 明确
clear round positive express distinct explicit definitive definite decisive pronounced well-defined resounding categorical clear-cut unequivocal determinate crystallized formed hands-down clean-cut unambivalent cryst. well definitely positively squarely definitude definition concretize define illuminate to demonstration in no uncertain terms concrete precise crisp decided incontrovertible well-marked trenchant apodictic categoric clearly specifically explicitly expressly decidedly unequivocally unambiguously tangibly sharpness preciseness bring into focus hands down obvious strict precisely categorically precision black and white tangible perspicuity certain broad downright assertive unambiguous forthright flat-footed plain in terms well defined in so many words absolute pointed pointedly clarity clearness crystallize emphatic cast-iron distinctly emphatically apportion straightforward discriminate unquestionable indubitable jell
38 特有的
own individual single typical characteristic uniform distinctive peculiar especial diagnostic special proper unique customary endemic emblematic sui generis particular idiomatic idiomatical idio-
40 具体的
objective concrete bodily idiographic set special trivial particular in particular substantiative extensional
41 细节
minutiae thing detail circumstance passage specialty nitty-gritty punctilio facts and figures particular the ins and outs worm's-eye respect specification specifics circs intricacy nicety particularity mechanics wrinkle
42 具体
objective concrete bodily idiographic in the concrete set specifically special particularly trivial particular in particular graphically
43 详细的
44 特殊
special particular express extraordinary peculiar discriminatory egregious especial discriminative expressly emphasis particularise particularize idiocratic specialized distinctive distinguishing Pickwickian larruping idiocratically distinctively peculiarly distinguishingly particularity not just any very respective peculiarity in especial differential individual exceptive sui generis