英:[ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti]
美:[ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti]
英:[ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti]
美:[ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti]
per·son·al·i·ty
puhr s nae lih ti
复数:personalities
词根:personal
adj.personal 个人的;身体的;亲自的
personalized 个性化的;个人化的
adv.personally 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言
n.personal 人事消息栏;人称代名词
personage 要人;角色;名士
personhood 做人;人格;个性
personation 演角色,装扮;冒名,冒充
v.personalized 个性化(personalize的过去式);个人化
vt.personalize 使个性化;把…拟人化
personify 使人格化;赋与…以人性
noun
the quality or state of being a person
personal existence
the condition or fact of relating to a particular personspecifically: the condition of referring directly to or being aimed disparagingly or hostilely at an individual
an offensively personal remark
angrily resorted to personalities
the complex of characteristics that distinguishes an individual or a nation or groupespecially: the totality of an individual's behavioral and emotional characteristics
a set of distinctive traits and characteristics
the energetic personality of the city
distinction or excellence of personal and social traitsalso: a person having such quality
a person of importance, prominence, renown, or notoriety
a TV personality
healthy personality健康人格;健全人格
personality development人格发展,个性发展
independent personality独立人格
personality trait人格特质,个性品质
personality disorder人格障碍;人格失常
personality theory人格理论;个性理论;性格理论
personality questionnaire人格问卷
dual personality双重人格;双重性格
personality type人格类型,人格型
personality psychology人格心理学;个性心理学
personality test人格测验;人格试验
personality chips个性芯片;性格芯片
personality formation人格形成
borderline personality边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍
personality inventory人格量表;人格调查表
split personality[医]人格分裂
personality cultn. 个人崇拜
borderline personality disorder边缘型人格障碍
personality change人格改变
antisocial personality反社会人格
这组词都有“性格、气质、性情、习性”的意思,其区别是:
nature指天生的、不可改变性格。
complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。
personality主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。
disposition书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。
character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。
temper指从感情方面体现出来,决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情,这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期,“personalite”,指“成为人的品质或事实”,源自于旧法语“personalité”,并直接源自中世纪拉丁语“personalitatem”(提名“personalitas”),晚期拉丁语为“personalis”(参见 personal)。1795年,法语“personnalité.”开始有了“自我意识生命体的突出特质”之意义。
Personality is the supreme realization of the innate idiosyncrasy of a living being. It is an act of courage flung in the face of life, the absolute affirmation of all that constitutes the individual, the most successful adaptation to the universal conditions of existence, coupled with the greatest possible freedom of self-determination. [C.G. Jung, "The Development of Personality," 1932]
个性是生命体固有奇异个性的至高实现。这是一种勇气的表现,面对生活的绝对肯定,它是由个体构成的最成功的适应普遍存在条件,伴随着最大的自我决定自由。——[荣格,1932年,《个性的发展》]
“个性”在1889年开始有了“个性显著不同于他人”的意义。1956年有了“Personality cult”,指的是“鼓励人们通过领袖的个性而非意识形态或政治考虑”,的意义。
人格,个性:在一段时间内构成一个人有别于其他人的特征性的东西
也是他对环境反应的总体
人格
人格尊严
法律人
Middle English personalite, from Anglo-French personalité, from Late Latin personalitat-, personalitas, from personalis
The first known use of personality was in the 15th century
personnoun
human being, individual—used in combination especially by those who prefer to avoid man in compounds that apply to both sexes
chairperson
a character or part in or as if in a play
the body of a human being
reference to the speaker, to one spoken to, or to one spoken of as indicated especially by means of certain pronouns
personaltynoun
personal property as distinguished from real estate
personal1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or belonging to a person : private
personal property
done in person
proceeding from or directed to a single person
carried on between individuals directly
relating to the person or body
your personal appearance
closely related to an individual : intimate
indicating grammatical person
personal2 of 2noun
a short paragraph or ad in a newspaper relating to personal matters
personallyadverb
in person
attend to the matter personally
as a person : in personality
personally attractive
for oneself : as far as oneself is concerned
personally, I am against it
personalizeverb
personify sense 1
to make personalespecially: to mark as belonging to a particular person
personalized stationery
personalizeverb
personify sense 1
to make personalespecially: to mark as belonging to a particular person
personalized stationery
personalizeverb
personify sense 1
to make personalespecially: to mark as belonging to a particular person
personalized stationery
personalizeverb
personify sense 1
to make personalespecially: to mark as belonging to a particular person
personalized stationery
personalitynoun
the state of being a person
the whole collection of individual emotions and behavior that make one person different from others : individuality
an insulting mention of a person
use personalities in an argument
pleasing qualities of character
has lots of personality
a person who is well-known
a television personality
personalitynoun
the complex of characteristics that distinguishes an individual especially in relationships with others
the totality of an individual's behavioral and emotional tendencies
the organization of the individual's distinguishing character traits, attitudes, or habits
1 He was an influential personality in genetic engineering.
2 Instead he had failed miserably, had choked up once again in the face of opposition from a stronger personality.
3 All of the forty-eight orphans have their own personalities and sad little life histories.
4 Use of gene mapping to estimate risk factors for psychological disorders andin behavioral and personality traits.
利用基因定位评估心理疾病、各类行为与人格特徵之风险因子.
5 Except in a story Homer and Hesiod tell, that Aglaia married Hephaestus, they are not treated as separate personalities, but always together, a triple incarnation of grace and beauty.
6 Part of Tarbean’s vastness is the fact that it is divided into a thousand small pieces, each with its own personality.
7 Barbara is / has a very forceful personality.
芭芭拉是一个个性很强的人.
8 Rick said, “Material pertaining to the Voigt-Kampff personality test. I was testing a suspect when Officer Crams arrested me.”
9 She could see the similarities between these two lonely children, even more clearly than they could: the same sensitive personalities lurking inside both of them, the same bookish wisdom layered over a deep naïveté.
10 ...a woman of great personality...
极有个性的女人
11 “That’s a sensitive topic. Some people say Greek influence is still around, like it’s still a part of the gods’ personalities.
12 Judging from her personality, she appeared to have been reared on a diet of hardware: hasps and clasps and nails and old screws.
13 The children all have very different personalities.
孩子们的性格各不相同。
14 Atthe same time they recognize some trait in the other that complements their own personality.
与此同时他们发现另一半的一些个性和自己的个性是互补的.
15 Telemarketing, one of the first refuges of the suddenly indigent, can be dismissed on grounds of personality.
16 The air of collective displacement, the impermanence of life in wartime and the gauche personalities of the more recent arrivals tended to dissipate my own sense of not belonging.
17 He was adored and praised for his warm voice, clear diction, and large personality.
因为他温暖的声音 、 清晰的吐字和大度的人品,他被人们爱戴和赞扬.
18 Does this mean that fat obstetricians deliver babies that have one set of personality characteristics, and skinny ones deliver babies that have quite different characteristics?
19 Here are some statistics if you’re interested— You can see that Donnie is a pretty big boy for 15 months & with his 16 teeth and his sparkling personality—people just can’t help loving him.
20 We’re not very religious, but going to church is part of Mom’s personality.
1 特性
thing property character nature touch aspect cast being attribute characteristic hue tang prerogative peculiarity idiosyncrasy quale quiddity -hood -ism strain value stuff identity behaviour individuality odour color quality condition performance specific race mark signature qualification specialty distinction temper modality specificity singularity propriety individualism timbre haecceity
3 名人
name institution lion celebrity notable swell virtuoso biggie notables notability brand name luminary personage celeb eminence magnifico nabob sleb big name pantheon figure worthy prominenti light legend great silvertail master face character Victorian headliner tony stout fellow who who
4 为人
9 实际存在
10 风云人物
11 诽谤
defamatory scandalous libelous slanderous detractive blasphemously injury scandal smear defamation slander name-calling vilification calumny aspersion aspersions detraction malediction obloquy backbiting dispraise revilement roorbach detract backbite belibel libel malign vilify blacken blaspheme traduce calumniate asperse calumnious slur mud-slinging defame besmirch bad-mouth MUD bitch snipe blackguard character assassination speak evil of belie denigrate spatter bespatter miscall blow upon detractory injurious abuse evil sklent reflect infamize deprave cast nasturtiums
14 人物批评
15 个人
own individual personal private particular interior intimate subjective corporal privy individually individuality personage
16 存在
existential subsistent presence being entity existence ens esse be occur lie reside subsist inhere exist
17 怪人
crotcheteer one case card character fruit bird screw crack nut cure quiz freak specimen crank squirrel paradox eccentric queer lunatic oddity spook weirdo oddball hairpin dork geezer crackpot wack fruitcake goofball kook codger spaz zombi ding-a-ling weirdy galoot ratbag Bandersnatch cueball
18 名流
20 魅力
appealingly pull appeal magic spell attraction grace charm invitation lure glamour fascination glam enchantment attractiveness witchcraft seduction magnetism loveliness enticement nimbus witchery appeal to glitter mojo seducement bewitchery call atmosphere traction affinity charisma allure stardust oomph hypnotism bewitchment fairyism
22 特征
point feature note quality face character cast identity attribute characteristic stamp trait trademark hallmark earmark idiosyncrasy particularity
23 做人
25 攻击个人
26 个性
character individuality individuation selfhood particularity self attitude kidney personalism self-identity selfness where is coming from identity nature individualism personhood individual haecceity personal mold mould peculiarity seity color colour distinction idiosyncrasy self-hood selfdom
29 动产
movable thing effect personal gear goods chose personalty circulating real capital mobiliary p.e. good chattel