英:[ɪkˈsentrɪk]
美:[ɪkˈsentrɪk]
英:[ɪkˈsentrɪk]
美:[ɪkˈsentrɪk]
ec·cen·tric
ek sen trihk
复数:eccentrics
比较级:more eccentric
最高级:most eccentric
eccentrically (adv.)
词根:eccentric
adv.eccentrically 反常地;离开中心
n.eccentricity 古怪;怪癖;[数] 离心率
Noun
1. a person with an unusual or odd personality
2. a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities);
"a real character"
"a strange character"
"a friendly eccentric"
"the capable type"
"a mental case"
Adjective
1. conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual;
"restaurants of bizarre design--one like a hat, another like a rabbit"
"famed for his eccentric spelling"
"a freakish combination of styles"
"his off-the-wall antics"
"the outlandish clothes of teenagers"
"outre and affected stage antics"
2. not having a common center; not concentric;
"eccentric circles"
eccentric wheel偏心轮
eccentric shaft偏心轴
eccentric load偏心载荷
eccentric cam偏心凸轮
eccentric loading[工程]偏心荷载
eccentric sleeve偏心套筒
eccentric gear偏心轮;偏心装置
这组词都有“奇怪的,奇异的,新奇的”的意思,其区别是:
eccentric指偏离常规的怪异或怪癖。
peculiar侧重令人奇怪的或独一无二的特性,也指性格特征方面显著的与众不同之处。
strange普通常用词,含义广泛,指陌生新奇、奇怪、奇怪或不自然的人或物。
queer指一种无法解释的怪诞,强调事物的奇特和不可思议。
curious通常指非常特别或能引起注意、研究或探索的奇特。
crazy多指与众不同的行为、外表或人与物本身,含荒唐可笑或神经不正常的意味。
funny较通俗用词,指奇怪得滑稽可笑或反常。
odd通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物,往往令人困惑或奇怪。
singular通常指异常或奇特,暗含不同于一般。
quaint指古色古香,会人感到既奇怪又有趣。
以上来源于网络
15世纪早期,“离心圆或轨道”,最初是托勒密天文学中的一个术语,“圆或轨道不是地球的中心”,源自法语 eccentrique,直接来自中世纪拉丁语 eccentricus(名词和形容词),源自希腊语 ekkentros “偏离中心”(与 concentric 相对),源自 ek “出”(见 ex-) + kentron “中心”(见 center(n.))。意思是“奇怪或古怪的人”,1817年有记录(S.W. Ryley,“The Itinerant,or Memoirs of an Actor”)。
June 4 [1800].—Died in the streets in Newcastle, William Barron, an eccentric, well known for many years by the name of Billy Pea-pudding. [John Sykes, "Local Records, or Historical Register of Remarkable Events which have Occurred Exclusively in the Counties of Durham and Northumberland, Town and County of Newcastle Upon Tyne, and Berwick Upon Tweed," Newcastle, 1824]
6月4日[1800]。在纽卡斯尔的街头去世的威廉·巴伦,一个古怪的人,多年来以 Billy Pea-pudding 的名字为人所知。[约翰·赛克斯,“Local Records,or Historical Register of Remarkable Events which have Occurred Exclusively in the Counties of Durham and Northumberland,Town and County of Newcastle Upon Tyne,and Berwick Upon Tweed”,纽卡斯尔,1824]
偏心的,离心的
偏僻的
Adjective borrowed from Medieval Latin ecentricus, excentricus "not concentric with another circle, (of a planetary orbit in Ptolemaic astronomy) not having the earth exactly at its center," from Late Latin eccentros, eccentrus "not having the earth at its center" (borrowed from Greek ékkentros, from ek- ec- + -kentros, adjective derivative of kéntron "sting, goad, point, stationary point of a pair of compasses, midpoint of a circle or sphere") + Latin -icus -ic >entry 1 — more at center >entry 1 Noun Middle English excentryke "planetary orbit of which the earth is not the center," borrowed from Medieval Latin excentricus, noun derivative of ecentricus, excentricus "(of a planetary orbit in Ptolemaic astronomy) not having the earth exactly at its center" — more at eccentric >entry 1
The first known use of eccentric was circa 1630
eminentadjective
standing above others especially in rank, worth, or achievement
an eminent physician
emergencynoun
an unexpected situation that calls for immediate action
an urgent need for help
a state of emergency
embarrassverb
to cause to feel self-consciously confused or distressed
unexpected laughter embarrassed the speaker
to restrict the movement of : hinder, impede
to involve in financial difficulties
eliminateverb
to get rid of : remove
to remove from further competition by defeating
to expel from the living body
elementaryadjective
of or relating to the simplest principles of a subject
of, relating to, or teaching the basic subjects of education
elementnoun
one of the four substances air, water, fire, or earth formerly believed to make up the physical universe
plural forces of natureespecially: stormy or cold weather
the state or place natural or suited to a person or thing
at school she was in her element
one of the parts of which something is made up: as
plural the simplest principles of a subject of study
one of the basic individual things that belong to a mathematical set or class called alsomember
any of more than 100 fundamental substances that consist of atoms of only one kind and that cannot be separated by ordinary chemical means into simpler substances
a distinct part of a device used in the composing of print matter
plural the bread and wine used in the sacrament of Communion
elect1 of 3adjective
carefully selected
chosen for office but not yet holding office
president-elect
elect2 of 3plural noun
a carefully chosen group—used with the
elect3 of 3verb
to select by vote for an office, position, or membership
elect a senator
select entry 1, choose
we elected to stay home
effect1 of 2noun
an event, condition, or state of affairs that is produced by a cause
influence entry 1 sense 1
the effect of climate on growth
plural personal property or possessions
household effects
the act of making a particular impression
talked merely for effect
execution sense 1, operation
the law went into effect today
effect2 of 2verb
bring about, accomplish
effect a change
economicaladjective
using resources with care and without waste
operating with little waste or at a savings
an economical car
eccentric1 of 2adjective
acting or thinking in an unusual way
not of the usual or normal kind
not following a truly circular path
an eccentric orbit
eccentric2 of 2noun
a strange or eccentric person
eccentric1 of 2adjective
deviating from an established pattern or from accepted usage or conduct
eccentric2 of 2noun
an eccentric individual
1 We found out much later in life that he was bipolar, but before that we just thought he was eccentric.
2 She's become more eccentric over the years.
3 That blush-pink mansion in the Garden District with its wildflower bushes, wraparound galleries, and eccentric bedrooms had felt like the whole world...until now.
4 Though the ways of the College of Lucidity were strange to the world and the habits of its academicians eccentric, they were familiar to me; and I traded them now for uncertainty and strife.
5 The eccentric, worldwide fraternity of Nabokov scholars had a field day.
那些遍及全球的研究纳博科夫的古怪学究们吵得不亦乐乎。
6 It wasn't until she [Mother Teresa] had set up a leprosarium outside Calcutta on land provided by the government that I began to see her as an idealist rather than an eccentric.
7 The shops and restaurants boasted different shapes and colors, some striped, some painted in pastels, some brass and silver, all lined up like eccentric hatboxes in a rich person's closet.
8 Was I becoming an eccentric hoarder?
是我变成了一个古怪的收藏者 吗 ?
9 But it is out of respect for your views, Mr Lewis, that I feel one should not simply cast them to one side as though they were uttered by some soap-box eccentric.
10 And someone says that my Catholicism is a mere affectation, an attempt to play the Evelyn Waugh eccentric to a bland and vulgar secular age.
11 Moira, sitting on the edge of my bed, legs crossed, ankle on knee, in her purple overalls, one dangly earring, the gold fingernail she wore to be eccentric, a cigarette between her stubby yellow-ended fingers.
12 “You really seem to like these stories. Who knows, perhaps they’re all your own invention, and this Capricorn is just a rather eccentric book collector!”
13 Motor drive system and eccentric structureis employed , with convenient operation, high speed and output.
采用马达传动系统及偏心机构,操作简便, 速度快,产量高.
14 He is an eccentric character who likes wearing a beret and dark glasses.
他人很怪,喜欢戴贝雷帽和墨镜。
15 Smith was an eccentric rebel who surrounded himself with people interested in the progressive issues of the day, and Elizabeth found the environment at his home a thrilling contrast to her father’s safe, conservative household.
16 I suppose he's eccentric.
我想他大概是个性情古怪的人.
17 Though he learned to speak a fluent, somewhat eccentric English, his written command of the language was mediocre at best.
18 The creature was a party of boys, marching approximately in step in two parallel lines and dressed in strangely eccentric clothing.
19 His actions since that morning have been eccentric and unpredictable.
自从那天早晨,他的行动一直是反常而不可捉摸。
20 The use of animals in eccentric acts appears to have increased.
稀奇古怪的动物选手似乎越来越多.
1 反常
abnormal unnatural preposterous excentric heteroclite paradoxically erratically unnaturally preposterously abnormalcy anomaly abnormality abnormity funny freak twisted atypical aberrant peculiarly unseasonably aberration deviance warp erratic wacky paradoxical anomalous freakish batty unseasonable perversive pathology eccentricity perversity pervert off half-baked unearthly wrongheaded anomalistic anomalism disorder freakiness freakery not all there
2 异乎寻常
3 奇怪
strange loose weird odd curious singular queer weirdo unaccountable spacy strangely peculiarly eccentricity strangeness bizarrerie
4 离心的
6 古怪
crazy funny odd curious extraordinary bizarre rum buggy queer erratic wacky flaky grotesque comical outlandish kinky kooky crackpot out-of-the-way off-the-wall quizzical outre odd-looking witchy antic squirrelly way-out whimmy vagarious batchy oddly whimsically eccentrically oddity singularity eccentricity gonzo oddness whimsicalness funny peculiar weird picturesque peculiar nutty cranky zany dotty funnily peculiarly not right in the head up the pole quirky whimsical goofy weirdly oddball loony droll batty screwy wacko screwball daffy curiously bizarrely queerly peculiarity weirdness whimsicality off fantastic funky cracked fruity priceless baroque fanciful kookie unco tetched dilly haywire eldritch strange fancy exotic absurd angular eerie wayward freakish fey kittle outré drily strangeness warped whimsy mad freaky off-centre crank original freak quaint offbeat weirdo Hollywood unearthly ratty rummy spaced-out quare spacy kink bizarrerie stand on head
7 行为古怪的人
8 偏心曲柄
9 怪异
interesting weird alien freak creepy queer spooky nutty nuts deviant reptilian freakish loopy unearthly barmy daffy eccentricity be on another planet peculiar unnatural eerie uncanny grotesque fey peculiarity out to lunch
10 怪异的
interesting weird alien freak creepy queer spooky nutty nuts deviant reptilian freakish loopy unearthly barmy daffy peculiar unnatural eerie uncanny grotesque fey out to lunch
13 怪人
card character original NUT freak crank curiosity oddity weirdo oddball loony nutter crackpot kook dingbat odd case specimen zany geezer wack fogy odd ball screw ball crotcheteer mattoid one guy toy nut cure caution zombie quiz gig flake squirrel originality hare erratic lunatic screwball rummy codger gink zombi ding-a-ling rara avis fruit bird screw personality crack paradox queer spook hairpin dork fruitcake goofball spaz weirdy galoot ratbag Bandersnatch cueball
15 反常的
abnormal unnatural preposterous excentric heteroclite funny freak twisted atypical aberrant erratic wacky paradoxical anomalous freakish batty unseasonable perversive off half-baked unearthly wrongheaded anomalistic
16 偏心轮
17 不合常规
18 古怪的人
crank flake geek erratic oddity wack cold fish original weirdo oddball card quiz zany madcap screwball dingbat headbanger nutter lunatic a hard case
21 怪诞的
24 古怪的
crazy funny odd curious extraordinary bizarre rum buggy queer erratic wacky flaky grotesque comical outlandish kinky kooky crackpot out-of-the-way off-the-wall quizzical outre odd-looking witchy antic squirrelly way-out whimmy vagarious batchy funny peculiar weird picturesque peculiar nutty cranky zany dotty funnily not right in the head up the pole freaky fruity screwy singular quirky whimsical ghostly haywire gonzo dilly bizarro goofy oddball loony droll batty wacko screwball daffy off fantastic funky cracked priceless baroque fanciful kookie unco tetched eldritch strange fancy exotic absurd angular eerie wayward freakish fey kittle outré warped whimsy mad off-centre crank original freak quaint offbeat weirdo Hollywood unearthly ratty rummy spaced-out quare spacy
26 不合常规的
27 异常
exceptional picturesque singular anomalous outre unwonted exceptionally unusually singularly peculiarly perversion out of the way different particular novel fancy remarkable extraordinary awful peculiar bastard sensational colossal blooming bouncing rousing prodigious aberrant devilish out-of-the-way preternatural supernormal subnormal anomalistic transnormal impayable thundering deuced anomaly singularity exceptionality heteroclite special wild unusual enormous freak rogue abnormal irregular heroic unconventional queer uncanny freaky offbeat perverted uncustomary exceptionable uncustomed extraordinarily deviancy para- a devil of a quite a
28 异常的
exceptional picturesque singular anomalous outre unwonted out of the way different particular novel fancy remarkable extraordinary awful peculiar bastard sensational colossal blooming bouncing rousing prodigious aberrant devilish out-of-the-way preternatural supernormal subnormal anomalistic transnormal impayable heteroclite special wild unusual enormous freak rogue abnormal irregular heroic unconventional queer uncanny freaky offbeat perverted uncustomary exceptionable uncustomed a devil of a quite a