英:[bɜːd]
美:[bɜːrd]
英:[bɜːd]
美:[bɜːrd]
复数:birds
第三人称单数:birds
现在分词:birding
过去式:birded
过去分词:birded
birdlike (adj.)
词根:bird
adj.birdlike 敏捷轻快的;似鸟的
n.birder 猎鸟者
noun
archaic the young of a feathered vertebrate
any of a class (Aves) of warm-blooded vertebrates distinguished by having the body more or less completely covered with feathers and the forelimbs modified as wings
a game bird
clay pigeon
fellow
a peculiar person
chiefly British girl
shuttlecock
a hissing or jeering sound expressive of disapproval
dismissal from employment
a thin piece of meat rolled up with stuffing and cooked
a man-made object (such as an aircraft, rocket, or satellite) that resembles a bird especially by flying or being aloft
an obscene gesture of contempt made by pointing the middle finger upward while keeping the other fingers down—usually used with the called alsofinger
birdie sense 2
biographical name
Larry (Joe) 1956– American basketball player
verb
intransitive verb
to observe or identify wild birds in their habitats
bird flun. 禽流感
like a bird轻快地;敏捷地
early bird早起者;早到者
little bird小鸟;消息灵通的人士
for the birds对牛弹琴;毫无意义的
birds of a feathern. 一丘之貉
bird nest鸟窝;炉渣
in bird[英国俚语]在狱中
bird cagen. 鸟笼
big bird大鸟;倒彩;奚落
larry bird拉里·伯德(NBA明星)
on the bird[美国俚语](电视节目)可以从卫星频道收看的
bird migration鸟类迁徙
have a bird[美国俚语],◎气愤,生气,◎震惊,大吃一惊
an early bird早起的人;早到者
game bird猎鸟;猎禽
dead bird死球
bird of prey猛禽;食肉鸟
migratory bird候鸟
bird strike飞机与鸟群相撞事故
"羽毛的,温血脊椎动物,属于 Aves 类",古英语中的 bird,是 bridd 的一种罕见的旁系形式,最初的意思是"幼鸟,雏鸟"(通常古英语中的"鸟"是 fugol,参见 fowl(名词)),其起源不明,其他日耳曼语中没有同源词。OED 认为它与 brood 和 breed 有元音变化的关系的说法是"完全不可接受的"。-r- 和 -i- 的音位转换在15世纪完成(参见 wright)。
Despite its early attestation, bridd is not necessarily the oldest form of bird. It is usually assumed that -ir- from -ri- arose by metathesis, but here, too, the Middle English form may go back to an ancient period. [Liberman]
尽管 bridd 早已有记载,但它不一定是 bird 的最古老形式。通常认为 -ir- 是由 -ri- 经过音位转换而来,但在这里,中古英语的形式也可能可以追溯到古代。[Liberman]
直到约1400年,它仍经常被用于特定意义上的"鸟的幼崽,雏鸟,鸟窝中的小鸟",以及其他动物(蜜蜂,鱼,蛇)和人类儿童的幼崽。与通常的波罗的海斯拉夫语族中的"鸟"一词(立陶宛语 paukštis,古教会斯拉夫语 pŭtica,波兰语 ptak,俄语 ptica 等)相比,这些词据说最终源自与拉丁语 pullus "动物的幼崽"相同的词根。
The proper designation of the feathered creation is in E. fowl, which in course of time was specially applied to the gallinaceous tribe as the most important kind of bird for domestic use, and it was perhaps this appropriation of the word which led to the adoption of the name of the young animal as the general designation of the race. [Hensleigh Wedgwood, "A Dictionary of English Etymology," 1859]
羽毛动物的正确称呼是在英语中是 fowl,随着时间的推移,它特别用于家禽类作为最重要的家禽类鸟的名称,也许正是这个词的使用导致了将幼崽的名称作为整个种族的通用称呼。[Hensleigh Wedgwood,《英语词源词典》,1859]
"秘密信息来源"的比喻意义始于1540年代。口语中的意思"男人,家伙,人"始于1799年。
Bird-watching 最早见于1897年。Bird's-eye view "从上方视角看,如同鸟儿飞翔的视野",始于1762年。短语 for the birds 指任何不受欢迎的事物,据说源自1944年,暗指鸟儿吃马和牛的粪便。美洲热带地区的 bird-spider(1800年)是一种可以捕捉和杀死小鸟的大型种类的狼蛛。
A byrde yn honde ys better than three yn the wode. [c. 1530]
手中的一只鸟胜过树林中的三只鸟。[约1530年]
带有 bush 的形式可追溯到17世纪30年代。
碟靶
俯平衡
举髋部
高双托腹平衡
羽毛球
鸟
Noun Middle English brid, bird, from Old English bridd
The first known use of bird was before the 12th century
bird1 of 2noun
any of a class of warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate animals with the body covered with feathers and the forelimbs modified as wings
individual sense 2, fellowespecially: a peculiar person
bird2 of 2verb
to observe or identify wild birds in their natural environment
bird1 of 2noun
any of a class of warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate animals with the body covered with feathers and the forelimbs modified as wings
individual sense 2, fellowespecially: a peculiar person
bird2 of 2verb
to observe or identify wild birds in their natural environment
birdhousenoun
an artificial nesting place for birdsalso: aviary
birdbathnoun
a basin set up for wild birds to bathe in
bird1 of 2noun
any of a class of warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate animals with the body covered with feathers and the forelimbs modified as wings
individual sense 2, fellowespecially: a peculiar person
bird2 of 2verb
to observe or identify wild birds in their natural environment
1 To wit: If they came back to their cars or trucks too soon, the birds at that particular radiator would miss out on some amount of food.
2 “Pheasant sickness” became a well-known phenomenon: birds “seek water, become paralyzed, and are found on the ditch banks and rice checks quivering,” according to one observer.
3 The little bird was dead and lay stiff on the floor.
4 After a few minutes, there were very few birds left, and these few took wing for the hills.
5 Clinging to one of the greasy rocks and blending almost perfectly with it was a large, unkempt, and exceedingly soiled bird who looked more like a dirty floor mop than anything else.
6 The death of 600 birds on a single estate in Norfolk was reported to the House of Lords, and 100 pheasants died on a farm in North Essex.
7 Though he claims that by justice the bird is his, by the law of the land it belongs to Simon’s father, since it was captured on his land.
8 Below him, a dead girl, a dead man, a dead bird.
9 Wishbone like to went crazy sniffing around for mice and chipmunks or whatever else might’ve been in that garage chewing on bags of bird seed or nesting in a busted radiator.
10 It was like being swept under a bird’s wing, and that’s how we stayed for a while, rocking back and forth with me tucked under there.
11 He’d been afraid of touching a dead bird, and honestly, he was pretty scared to touch a living one too, especially knowing he’d have to then walk it all the way back through the woods.
12 Her hands became birds riding currents on the air.
13 “In other words—” “You mean you have other words?” cried the bird happily.
14 White birds scattered as they approached another gate, this one resembling a highway tollbooth.
15 ‘It was this bird,’ he said, his words speeding up.
16 And when the people stood up, the birds would fly down and drink the tears and eat the seeds.
17 There seemed to be a lot of birds.
18 “Well, I hope they get caught. I got real fond of those birds.”
19 Rays of sun dance through the valley, painting light on the plains even as the floating isles cast patches of shadows; flocks of white birds cry out in formation below us.
20 He offered a baby bird to me, pantomiming that I should eat it.
1 服徒刑
3 飞船
4 少女
girlie girlish damsel Sheila bint teeny-bopper tart girl maid maiden Gill lass maidish chicklette may bit bud rib doll adolescent cabbage dame gill frail slut muff petticoat sissy puss chit wench fille tootsie lassie jill signorina mort colleen squab demoiselle burd quean teen-ager tootsy chicklet junior miss maidenly head junior tomato hen pigeon babe nymph quail muchacha tittie chickie bobby-soxer backfisch a bit of muslin underbud Miss virgin juvenile chick fluff heifer Jane Jill sheila damozel damosel damoiselle jeune fille
8 飞机
ship craft plane aircraft kite aeroplane aero can machine bus aviation airplane aerocraft aero- air craft flying coffin air aerial tube vessel jenny aeronef avion flying machine
9 监狱
quod bastille stir calaboose can prison PEN jail cooler jug Nick limbo penitentiary coop roundhouse jailhouse stockade bridewell choky bagnio toll-booth
12 年轻女子
bit girl chick Gill mot tootsie muchacha demoiselle young lady flapper
14 解雇
walking kick boot gate shake discharge bounce sack firing dismissal disengagement decapitation kickout mittimus outplace can fire drop shop ship pack cast shed dump bump dismiss discard shelve decapitate kiss off
15 情人
love woman friend girl boy fair lover flame boyfriend bully lad rave mash darling sweetheart gill squire gallant beau lass heartthrob Jane ladybird paramour amour jo Phyllis mort swain leman oppo Dulcinea acushla hinny
16 怪人
crotcheteer one case card character fruit screw personality crack nut cure quiz freak specimen crank squirrel paradox eccentric queer lunatic oddity spook weirdo oddball hairpin dork geezer crackpot wack fruitcake goofball kook codger spaz zombi ding-a-ling weirdy galoot ratbag Bandersnatch cueball
18 卫星
20 鸟
Crow fowl avian feathered friend chicken ornitho- our featheredfriends ornithic wing feather jay jaybird wing sheath volatile kingfisher guanosine dotterel
22 鸟纲
24 猎禽
29 家伙
thing customer GUY dog stick ticket egg devil dude proposition bastard bloke beggar buster bugger carl johnny boyo josser soul cookie lad chap cuss bleeder blighter bod geezer boy cat fellow skate cove fella joker piece of goods BOD gink Guy fish scout villain Dick sod Johnny bimbo sucker coot person guy pal sirrah lot piece article skin ball concern apple crowd creature bean merchant duck buffer jack rogue dick geek gee toad john gent cuckoo shaver rascal pate wretch joe johnnie bozo kipper jake codger carle chappy cully chappie gazabo un boy-chik card client baby artist fruit pot nut companion basket stiff mug sponge lug cod bum prune crock John gunk gentry jasper goon mush critter fucker varmint Joe Carl jim knocker twat ou prig fulla birkie beezer dero zazoo horse hombre nabs 'un son of a gun
30 羽毛球
33 姑娘
bit flower skirt hen duchess missy mot girlie muchacha bint girl baby gal maid maiden babe damsel lass wench colleen brush baggage filly petticoat tomboy floozie chica miss may mouse twist tomato rib doll pigeon jane fille signorina fraulein quiff petting-skirt
34 火箭
35 女人
tottie haybag coozie she woman body piece girl baby fair female fruit sister meat broad mouse hat tail twist pie jazz mat ass skirt rib blossom mama biscuit hen blister snatch crow pussy jade beaver bonnet peat frail whisker hunk frill cunt muff canary mamma hairpin petticoat gash placket calico Jane crumpet squaw dingbat C mort horsemeat mott horseflesh carlin toots womankind biddy Judy minge maud bim besom nooky lubra vrouw blowen shemale womenkind a daughter of Eve a chunk of meat a bunch of calico a piece of trade a piece of goods a piece of flesh
37 泥鸽
38 导弹
40 人
the thing man member person body head face individual party human stick ticket CAT egg soul creature vessel bundle specimen neighbour proposition burner mortal sucker bastard bod carl wight sapient OU Anzac volk jazzbo tangata people mother's son customer character news baby sort quarter mouth cookie humanity bloke prick beggar sod personage bleeder geezer blighter HE 'un dem- anthrop- Dick and Harry difficult anthropo- BOD one boot self being inspiration devil worthy Dick joker critter cuss bimbo newsman same -er -or guy folk dude statistic christian hominoid adamite number run lot job mind piece article skin object ball apple cat dust bean poll merchant buffer skate mankind mortality persona geek peat gee gent homo humankind cunt cuckoo pate microcosm kipper hombre palooka wallah carle gazabo you un fellow-man -ese personal anthropic -ster he client artist spirit Christian camp horse fellow cake pot onion scout monkey mug dick hairpin varmint Joe C hypostasis prig fellowman bailer homme gink beezer liveware personkind that Meatware a piece of goods life CASE hand card heart traffic fish chap bugger mush Johnny nabs anthropos your a lump of clay human being man jack
41 嘘嘘声