英:[ˈænθrəpəʊ]
美:[ˈænθrəpoʊ]
英:[ˈænθrəpəʊ]
美:[ˈænθrəpoʊ]
表示“人,人类”之义;
an·thro·po-
combining form
human being
anthropogenic
元音前, anthrop- 这个词缀表示“与人或人类有关”,源于希腊语 anthrōpos “男人; 人类”(包括女人),指人类与神之间的区别,来自希腊语 andra(属格 andros),表示男人(与女人、神或男孩相对),源于 PIE 词根 *ner- (2) “男人”,同时表示“有活力的,强壮的”。
有时, Anthropos 被解释为由 anēr 和 ōps(属格 ōpos)组成的复合词,意为“有男人的面孔的人”。-d- 到 -th- 的变化难以解释。也许是来自于某个失落方言的变体,或者是错误的认为第二个元素的元音上有一种气息符号(就好像 *-dhropo-),这种错误可能是受到诸如 horao “看”之类的常用动词的影响。但 Beekes 写道,“因为没有发现 IE 词源,这个词可能来自底层语言。”
〔构词成分〕意为人,人类
borrowed from Greek, combining form from ánthrōpos "human being, person," perhaps of substratal origin Note: Hypotheses of Indo-European origin have been proposed, but none are generally accepted. The form of the word in Mycenaean Greek, a-to-ro-qo, shows that the -p- was originally a labiovelar, which has led to the assumption that the word has an Indo-European ancestry. However, words that are more likely substratal, as basileús "king" (Mycenaean qa-si-re-u), possessed labiovelars.
1 人的
2 人类的
3 人类学”: anthropogeny.
4 人
human difficult wight bloke BOD geezer one people man person body head face individual party stick egg bird soul boot self mouth being cookie inspiration creature vessel devil humanity worthy mortal Dick joker critter cuss personage bimbo newsman HE same -er -or thing character fellow cove sod bod coot case figure spirit dab humankind he -ant -ent
5 人类
man humanity mankind tangata people homo sapiens human world humankind the human race hominid hominin Homo sapiens your fellow man your fellow men mortal earthborn race christian rational mortality homo earthling anthrop-
6 comb. f. 表示“人