英:[ə]
-er如何读
-er是什么意思
suff.
施动的人或事物;属于…的人
suffix
…的人(或物),具有…的人(或物),与…有关的人,属于…的人
-er英英释义
- a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium
- a room in a hospital or clinic staffed and equipped to provide emergency care to persons requiring immediate medical treatment
-er词源中文解释
英语代词后缀,对应拉丁语 -or。在本土词中,它代表古英语 -ere(北安布里亚语也有 -are)“与之有关的人”,源自原始日耳曼语 *-ari(同源词:德语 -er,瑞典语 -are,丹麦语 -ere),源自原始日耳曼语 *-arjoz。有些人认为这个词根与拉丁语 -arius 相同,可能是借用自拉丁语(参见 -ary)。
通常与本土日耳曼语词一起使用。在拉丁语词源中,从拉丁语过去分词词干派生的动词(包括大多数以 -ate 结尾的动词)通常采用拉丁语后缀 -or,以及通过法语传入的拉丁语动词(如 governor); 但有许多例外(eraser, laborer, promoter, deserter; sailor, bachelor),其中一些在中古英语时期从拉丁语转化为英语。
在法律语言中使用 -or 和 -ee(如 lessor/lessee)来区分行动者和接受者,使 -or 后缀带有专业色彩,这使得它在重复具有专业和非专业意义的词语时很有用(如 advisor/adviser, conductor/conducter, incubator/incubater, elevator/elevater)。
-er 例句
1 I would challenge the, er, suggestion that we're in third place.
我不太同意,呃,我们位居第三的说法。
2 Now, er, dogs can live to fifteen.
哦,狗能活15年。
3 "Er, hello, viewers," he babbled.
“呃,观众们,你们好,”他含混不清地说。
4 She played Xi'er in The White - Haired Girl.
她在《白毛女》里饰喜儿.
5 Whoever , whoe'er comes will be welcome.
来者都将受到欢迎.
6 As long as mist hangs o'er the mountains, the deeds of the brave will be remembered.
勇士的壮举将永远为后人缅怀,正如缭绕群山的薄雾永远不会消散。
7 He used such mannerism as " er " and " uh " to fill in a pause.
他说话间歇时总爱用 “ 呃 ” “ 嗯 ” 之类的话搭头.
8 " Hold on, now , what'er you belting me for?
“ 住手啊, 你凭什么这么狠打我?
9 " Er - but he has such a longhead! " the man faltered.
他不好意思似的嚅嗫着: “ 这孩子脑袋真长. ”
10 After you've left, I'll help Wang Er get over next door.
你走后, 我把王二送到那边去.
11 Er Qiangzi, in his forties, decided to stop pulling a rickshaw.
二强子四十多了, 打算不再去拉车.
12 Amongst the men, Xiangzi and Er Qiangzi were the odd ones out.
在男人里, 祥子与二强子是例外.
13 " Then who's going to do the cooking and washing -- er, and that? "
“ 那么谁来做饭洗衣呀什么的 —— 嗯? ”
14 It's now - er - eight o'clock . I'll make it half past eight at the latest.
哦 —— 此刻是八点,极迟到八点半.
15 Note the pronunciation of er in were.
注意er在were中的发音.
-er 同义词
5 动作者