英:[ˈspesɪmən]
美:[ˈspesɪmən]
英:[ˈspesɪmən]
美:[ˈspesɪmən]
spec·i·men
spe s mn
复数:specimens
noun
an individual, item, or part considered typical of a group, class, or whole
a portion or quantity of material for use in testing, examination, or study
a urine specimen
something that obviously belongs to a particular category but is noticed by reason of an individual distinguishing characteristic
person, individual
he's a tough specimen
a plant grown for exhibition or in the open to display its full development
specimen trees
test specimen试样;试棒;试块
specimen signature签字样本;印鉴样本
specimen preparation试片制作;样品制备
type specimen模式标本;标准样品;原始标本
metallographic specimen金相试样
specimen collection样本采集;样本收集
standard specimen标准试样;标准样品
tensile specimen拉伸试片
notched specimen切口试样
这组词都有“例子、事例”的意思,其区别是:
specimen可与sample换用,但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分,或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。
illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
case多指需要加以认真研究的实例,如病例,案例等。
example普通用词,指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。
sample通常指样品。
以上来源于网络
1610年代,“模式,样本”,现已过时,源自拉丁语 specimen “指示,标记,示例,标志,证据; 用于了解一件事物的东西,了解的手段”,源自 specere “看”(源自 PIE 词根 *spek- “观察”)。 “单个事物被视为其种类的典型,作为许多事物的例证的部分或个体”这一含义记录于1650年代,特别是对于植物,动物,矿物质,记录于1765年。比较 species。相关: Speciminal。
样本
标本
样品
试样
又称 :试样(sample)
标本
样品:一件或几件物体的一部份或样品,用以表示或明确其整体的特征
标本:用以进行病理检查的组织制品,或者用以研究其结构的正常组织、器官或生物的制品
试件
又称“试样”。
样品
样品
试样
Latin, from specere to look at, look — more at spy
The first known use of specimen was in 1610
specsplural noun
glass entry 1 sense 2b
speck1 of 2noun
a small spot or blemish
a very small amount : bit
just a speck more milk
speck2 of 2verb
to make specks on or in
speckle1 of 2noun
a small mark (as of color)
speckle2 of 2verb
to mark with speckles
speckle1 of 2noun
a small mark (as of color)
speckle2 of 2verb
to mark with speckles
speck1 of 2noun
a small spot or blemish
a very small amount : bit
just a speck more milk
speck2 of 2verb
to make specks on or in
speciousadjective
having a false look of being fair, just, or right
a specious argument
speciousadjective
having a false look of being fair, just, or right
a specious argument
specimennoun
a part or a single thing that shows what the whole thing or group is like : sample
a portion of material for use in testing or examination
a blood specimen
person sense 1, individual
he's a tough specimen
specimennoun
a part or a single thing that shows what the whole thing or group is like : sample
a portion of material for use in testing or examination
a blood specimen
person sense 1, individual
he's a tough specimen
specimennoun
an individual, item, or part typical of a group, class, or whole
a portion or quantity of material for use in testing, examination, or study
a urine specimen
1 'This specimen hasn't been seen or touched in 50 years, nobody knew of its existence.
这个样本已经有50年没有人触碰过了,没有人知道它的存在。
2 I looked at the dirty ginseng specimen O’Dell handed me, thinking of God and whatever angels He had assigned to the BCMA.
3 Fig. 6 AFM image of standard particle arrays specimen.
图6标准粒子排列样品的AFM图像.
4 “The drones were unable to collect the underwater plants. So, the Collective will need to forage samples in person. Risk is high, so the Zeta unit will collect these among other specimens we need.”
5 This is a specimen of the new fabric.
这是新布料的样品.
6 Then, looking at Leon, Goober saw the teacher as if in technicolor, blood beating in his cheeks, his moist eyes like specimens in laboratory test tubes.
7 The electrons forming the image must be emitted by the specimen to be observed.
构成物象的电子必须由要观察的样品发射.
8 “She seemed well enough. She did display some interest in the gossamer-winged butterflies. I wish she had shown more interest in the carrion beetle collection, though. They are, after all, exceptionally fine specimens.”
9 The live birds he had collected as specimens were cooked and eaten, eliminating the need to go to the market.
10 As Captain Brannon stood in front of Bull’s desk awaiting instructions, Bull thought that it was one of God’s minor vices that such an admirable physical specimen was such a mediocre pilot.
11 This marked the beginning of Roosevelt’s collection of wildlife specimens.
12 None of them could flatter me enough to make up for the fact that I had lost hours with my Notebook, my river, my specimens, and my grandfather.
13 Charles did not stop using his children as specimens.
14 Normally, the type specimen of a species is the first set of bones found, but since no first set of Homo sapiens bones exists, there was a vacancy, which Cope desired to fill.
15 He and the crew had eaten the specimens for lunch.
16 No consideration influence of lanthanide cation size on the crystal structure of the specimens was observed.
发现镧系稀土离子Ln~3+半径的变化对陶瓷样品晶体结构的影响不明显.
17 When he got back to England, he had given his mockingbird and finch specimens to John Gould, an ornithologist.
18 Other than specimen dispatch, the figure in 2008 also includes unit count for other miscellaneous items.
除样本发送外, 二零零八年的数字亦包括计算其他项目在内.
19 He had his boxes of specimens to analyze, and he had questions, thoughts, and ideas exploding inside of him.
20 If your urine specimen shows the presence of bacteria, you'll be prescribed antibiotics.
如果你的尿样显示有细菌存在,医生会给你开抗生素。
3 样品
sample prototypical preproduction model example pattern prototype sampling muster showpiece scantling cross-section foretaste swatch subsample cross section concept dummy demonstrator representative aliquot piece exponent
4 标本
typal sample representative preparation exemplar scantling type example pattern portrait perfection sampling
7 某一类人
11 尿样
14 样
15 样本
prototypical piece example sample representative sampling exemplar ensample study pattern dummy prototype type thing swatch model prospectus scantling advance sheets
16 人
-ese human personal mortal anthropic -ster he people number man customer person job body head face individual party mind client character article skin baby stick artist apple spirit cat Christian camp bird soul horse mouth being cookie fellow cake pot creature vessel merchant onion scout worthy skate monkey mankind mug persona dick gee homo humankind cunt joker critter hairpin bod personage bleeder varmint Joe geezer wight kipper C hypostasis hombre prig fellowman bailer homme gink beezer adamite gazabo liveware personkind you one un that Meatware a piece of goods thing life CASE hand card piece heart guy sort traffic fish dust devil humanity chap bloke beggar bugger mush Johnny blighter nabs anthropos your 'un a lump of clay human being man jack the member ticket CAT egg bundle neighbour proposition burner sucker bastard carl sapient OU Anzac volk jazzbo tangata mother's son
17 怪人
crotcheteer one case card character fruit bird screw personality crack nut cure quiz freak crank squirrel paradox eccentric queer lunatic oddity spook weirdo oddball hairpin dork geezer crackpot wack fruitcake goofball kook codger spaz zombi ding-a-ling weirdy galoot ratbag Bandersnatch cueball odd zany fogy odd ball screw ball mattoid guy original toy caution zombie gig flake originality hare erratic screwball rummy gink rara avis
18 样本的