英:[ˈsɑːmpl]
美:[ˈsæmpl]
英:[ˈsɑːmpl]
美:[ˈsæmpl]
sam·ple
saem pl
复数:samples
第三人称单数:samples
现在分词:sampling
过去式:sampled
过去分词:sampled
词根:sample
n.sampling 取样;抽样
sampler [自] 采样器;取样器;样品检查员
v.sampling 取样;抽样(sample的ing形式)
noun
a representative part or a single item from a larger whole or group especially when presented for inspection or shown as evidence of quality : specimen
a finite part of a statistical population whose properties are studied to gain information about the whole
an excerpt from a recording (such as a popular song by another performer) that is used in a musical composition, recording, or performance
… had to substantially rewrite "Sometimes I Miss You … " when he was denied permission to use a Michael Jackson sample …—Jon Young
verb
transitive verb
to take a sample of or fromespecially: to judge the quality of by a sample : test sample a wine
sampled his output for defects
to use a segment of (recorded music, sounds, or dialogue from another source) as part of one's own musical composition or recording : to use a sample (see sample entry 1 sense 3) from (another recording or performer)… claims Carey sampled his hit "I Want to Thank You" on her 1992 song "Make It Happen."—Jancee Dunn
A Josh Wink record takes a series of sampled noises, then twists and warps them through a barrage of sound processors …—Frank Broughton
adjective
serving as an illustration or example
sample questions
sample preparation样品制备;样品处理;样品加工
sample data样本数据;抽样资料
sample size样本量;样本大小
small sample小样本,小试样;小包货样
water sample水样
standard sample标准样品
sample survey抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定
test sample试样;试棒
random sample随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品
blood sample血液样本;血样;血液样品
soil sample土壤样本
sample design样品设计
sample solution样品溶液,试料溶液
core sample矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本
sample order照样品定货;试购
sample space样本空间;试样空间;取样空间
representative sample代表性样本
sample room样品间;样品陈列室
control sample对照试样
sample introduction进样;样品导入
这组词都有“例子、事例”的意思,其区别是:
specimen可与sample换用,但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分,或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。
illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
case多指需要加以认真研究的实例,如病例,案例等。
example普通用词,指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。
sample通常指样品。
以上来源于网络
约于1300年, saumple,“证实命题或陈述的东西,作为说明的实例”,(这个意义在这个词中现已过时),源自盎格鲁-法语 saumple,它是古法语 essample 的缩写,源自拉丁语 exemplum “样品”,或缩写自中古英语 ensaumple(参见 example(n.))。
“从中可以推断出整体质量(的一小部分)的小量”(后来通常在商业上使用)的意义记录于15世纪初。科学取样的意义是在1878年之前; 统计学中“从人口中抽取的一部分用于研究,以对整体进行统计估计”的意义是在1903年之前。作为形容词的意义始于1820年。
中古英语中,这个词也用于现在只在 example 中发现的许多意义,例如“教训的事件; 可模仿的行动或行为模型”。
样本
样本
试样
样本
样,样本,样品
标本:用以表示整体特征的代表部分
土样
样本
样本
样品
样本
货样
样本
样本
样品
采样
样值
信号在某个选定瞬时的代表值。此值由该信号的相应部分得到。
样本
按一定方法从总体中随机抽取的部分个体。
抽样
Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French sample, essample, from Latin exemplum — more at example
The first known use of sample was in the 15th century
sample1 of 2noun
a part or thing that shows the quality of the whole or group
a part (as a set of individuals chosen from a whole population) used for investigating the whole
sample2 of 2verb
to judge the quality of by a sample
sampler1 of 2noun
a piece of needlework typically having letters or verses on it done in various stitches as an example of skill
sampler2 of 2noun
one that collects or examines samples
a collection of samples
sample1 of 2noun
a part or thing that shows the quality of the whole or group
a part (as a set of individuals chosen from a whole population) used for investigating the whole
sample2 of 2verb
to judge the quality of by a sample
sample1 of 2noun
a part or thing that shows the quality of the whole or group
a part (as a set of individuals chosen from a whole population) used for investigating the whole
sample2 of 2verb
to judge the quality of by a sample
samplenoun
a representative part or a single item from a larger whole or group especially when presented for inspection or shown as evidence of quality : specimen
a blood sample
a finite part of a statistical population whose properties are studied to gain information about the whole
1 On my way back to the cottage, I took samples of leaves from other kinds of trees.
2 Methods: Isolation of Mycoplasma test kit, positive samples of the drug sensitivity tests to do.
方法: 采用支原体分离试剂盒进行检测, 对阳性标本做药物敏感试验.
3 I am making that declaration even though my sample size is still very small.
4 One night we were sampling the herring when I heard Janina say, “Hello.”
5 Her platter was dented from all the times Percy had killed her, but those little samples looked perfectly fine.
6 Positive results in Martian microbiology were achieved in seven different samplings in two locales on Mars separated by 5,000 kilometers.
7 To be sure, he dug out the original biopsy sample, which had been stored on a shelf since 19 51.
8 The researchers used microdissection techniques to isolate tiny milk ducts in each sample.
研究者运用了显微解剖技术来分离每个标本中的微输乳管.
9 DESIGN: It was a single sample study with anatomical specimen as subjects.
设计: 以解剖学标本为研究对象的单一样本观察.
10 “Fly to Seattle and talk with the Rosen people. Have them supply you a representative sampling of types employing the new Nexus-6 unit.”
11 My arm reaches out to drill down into the ground to collect a rock sample.
12 The sample collection wasn't packed up yet, and he really didn't feel particularly fresh and active.
13 The children opened each jar and sampled all of the food.
孩子们将每个瓶子都打开,品尝了所有的食物.
14 I’ve always admired those reporters who can descend on an area, talk to key people, ask key questions, take samplings of opinions, and then set down an orderly report very like a road map.
15 The other thing about a fist is that it reveals itself in even the smallest sample of Morse code.
16 She had picked up some carpet samples at a store on Amsterdam Avenue and written the kids’ names on the backs.
17 On August 23, 1970, they recovered a sample.
1970年8月23日,他们找到了一个样本。
18 Or would you breathe deep to sample their scent?
19 That's the third floor, a laboratory, where the blood samples and medicines will be.
20 By means of XRD, BET, BJH, TEM and EDS, we had tested the samples.
通过XRD 、 BET 、 BJH 、 TEM和EDS等手段对样品进行测试分析.
1 采样
4 提供
offer production offering tender provide present subject submit extend bear heel lend furnish proffer holdout
5 标本
typal representative preparation specimen exemplar scantling example portrait perfection sampling
6 样品的
7 模范
model standard normal example pattern ideal mirror prototype norm paradigm paragon exemplar quintessence nonesuch fugleman
9 尝试
go try shot trial experiment crack essay shy stab assay whack whirl foretaste seek attempt make a stab at try hand take a stab at have a fling at take a fling at have a bash have a smack at have a whack at take a whack at attempt to have a go endeavour sortie have a stab at give a go play around with taste tilt foray introduce have a go at at doing have a go at doing
11 抽样
13 样本
prototypical piece example representative specimen sampling exemplar ensample study pattern dummy prototype type thing swatch model
14 尝
16 实例
case example instance illustration specimen exemplum for-instance avatar object lesson practicality
17 样品
prototypical preproduction model example pattern prototype specimen sampling muster showpiece scantling swatch subsample cross section cross-section foretaste concept dummy demonstrator representative aliquot piece exponent
18 抽样调查
20 取样
22 样
24 试尝
25 试食