英:[ˈflaʊə(r)]
美:[ˈflaʊər]
英:[ˈflaʊə(r)]
美:[ˈflaʊər]
flow·er
flaU r
复数:flowers
第三人称单数:flowers
现在分词:flowering
过去式:flowered
过去分词:flowered
flowerlike (adj.)
词根:flower
adj.flowery 花的;华丽的;绚丽的;多花的
flowering 开花的
flowered 用花装饰的;花开着的
flowerless 无花的
n.flowering 开花;饰以花
noun
the specialized part of an angiospermous plant that occurs singly or in clusters, possesses whorls of often colorful petals or sepals, and bears the reproductive structures (such as stamens or pistils) involved in the development of seeds and fruit : blossom
a cluster of small flowers growing closely together that resembles and is often viewed as a single flower : inflorescence
a hydrangea flower
a plant grown or valued for its flowers
planted flowers in the front yard
a cut stem of a plant with its flower
a bouquet of flowers
bloom entry 2 sense 1b
lilacs in full flower
the best part or example
the flower of our youth
the finest most vigorous period
wasted the flower of their lives
a state of blooming or flourishing
in full flower
flowers plural a finely divided powder produced especially by condensation or sublimation
flowers of sulfur
verb
intransitive verb
develop
flowered into young womanhood
flourish sense 2
to produce flowers : blossom
transitive verb
to cause to bear flowers
to decorate with flowers or floral designs
wild flower野花
in flower开着花
flower bud花芽,花蕾
lotus flower荷花,莲花
flower shop花店
flower garden花园;庭园
female flower雌花
flower arrangement插花,鲜花装饰
flower pot花盆
cut flowern. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花
flower shown. 花展
artificial flower人造花
flower bed花坛
jasmine flower茉莉花茶,茉莉花
purple flower紫花;紫罗兰
rose flower玫瑰花
silk flower丝绢花
flower girl卖花女;婚礼中持花少女
flower seeds花种
chrysanthemum flower菊花
这组词都有“花”的意思,其区别是:
bloom主要指诸如牡丹、玫瑰、梅花、菊花等供观赏的花以及花的状态。
flower指开放的花朵或泛指花卉。
blossom一般指树木开花,尤指果树上开的花。
以上来源于网络
约1200年, flour,也有 flur, flor, floer, floyer, flowre,“植物的花朵; 开花植物”,源自古法语 flor “花,花朵; 全盛时期,巅峰; 精细的面粉; 精英; 纯洁,童贞”(12世纪,现代法语 fleur),源自拉丁语 florem(主格 flos)“花”(意大利语 fiore,西班牙语 flor 的来源),源自 PIE 词根 *bhel-(3)“茁壮成长,开花结果”。
从14世纪末开始,英语中的“开花时间”,也比喻为“人生的巅峰,辉煌或繁荣的顶峰,任何可以比拟植物开花状态的事物的状态”。早在13世纪初(人物)和13世纪中期(物品),“最好的,最优秀的; 其类别或种类中最好的; 理想的体现”; 例如 flour of milk “奶油”(14世纪初); 特别是“麸皮和其他粗糙成分被去除后的小麦粉,小麦的最好部分”(13世纪中期)。现代拼写和与 flour(名词)的完全区分来自14世纪末。
在“植物的花朵”意义上,它取代了其古英语同源词 blostm(见 blossom(名词))。也从中古英语开始用作短暂的象征(14世纪初); “美丽的女人”(约1300年); “童贞”(14世纪初)。Flower-box 来自1818年。 Flower-arrangement 来自1873年。 Flower child “温和的嬉皮士”来自1967年。
花
花
花,被子植物的生殖器官。
Noun Middle English flour, flur "blossom of a plant, prime of life, best of a class, ground grain free of bran," borrowed from Anglo-French flour, flur (also continental Old French), going back to Latin flōr-, flōs "flower, bloom, flourishing condition, choicest part, best of a class," going back to Indo-European *bhleh3-os, s-stem derivative from the verbal base *bhleh3- "bloom, break into flower" — more at blow >entry 3 Verb Middle English flouren "(of a plant) to blossom, to bloom, be vigourous," derivative of flour, flur flour >entry 1
The first known use of flower was in the 13th century
abridgmentnoun
the action of abridging
the state of being abridged
a shortened form of a written work
abridgeverb
formal to make less : diminish
forbidden to abridge the rights of citizens
to shorten in duration or extent
to shorten by omission of words : condense
abreastadverb or adjective
side by side with bodies in line
lined up three abreast
up to a standard or level especially of knowledge
keep abreast of the times
flower1 of 2noun
a specialized plant part that occurs singly or in clusters, possesses often colorful petals or sepals, and bears reproductive organs involved in the development of seeds and fruit : blossom
a cluster of small flowers growing closely together that resembles and is often viewed as a single flower : inflorescence
a hydrangea flower
a plant grown or valued for its flowers
planted flowers
a cut stem of a plant with its flower
a bouquet of flowers
the best part or example
in the flower of his youth
flower2 of 2verb
to produce flowers : bloom
flourish entry 1 sense 1
1 A gravely ill, bedridden Jenna would have no use for short red skirts or floppy flowered hats, or jewel-trimmed blouses, and that invalid picture had to be preserved for prying eyes.
2 You after My Fair Lady, holding the flowers Alex gave you.
3 The dimly lit corridor smelled of flowers and of furniture polish, with just the slightest tang of formaldehyde and rot beneath the surface.
4 “Well, where is she buried? You could put flowers on her grave. We always do that for Grandma and Uncle Albert.”
5 A wide open space in the middle was ringed with shops, all of which were currently decorated with flower garlands for Semik.
6 She stayed up all night waiting for me just to see me with my crown, sash and flowers.
7 In front of the tiny hut, a bent and white- haired old woman was working near a lush flower garden.
8 I meet my parents and Nora in the atrium, and my dad’s carrying this giant bouquet of flowers that looks like something out of Dr. Seuss.
9 On the other street corners, he passed the men who had been with the Lady Mayoress, each man with a basket, handing out the white flowers.
10 The town square was covered with tiny white flowers.
11 The brandy was for myself, of course, and the flowers were to sprinkle upon our liberators.
12 On either side of the street rose two-story' villas with flowering balconies and high, armored walls.
13 There are no flowers or blooming vines crawling up the buildings, no benches where students can relax.
14 The flowers came right up to the edge of the water.
15 There are fresh flowers everywhere, with new ones brought in almost every day.
16 He attended all services in the Episcopal church, helped with the flowers and leaves at feast times, and spent many hours with the young and curly-haired clergyman, Mr. Rolf.
17 By dawn, all that's left of the vigil is a pile of flowers, some wrapped in bundles, some tossed alone.
18 "This room has not been touched this morning,” I said, "even the windows were shut. And the flowers are dead. Will you please take them away?”
19 He came on a meadow between two streams where the flower called white hallows grew thick, and as these blossoms are rare and prized by healers, he came back again next day.
20 He bumps his fist against Cash’s as he passes, and Amy nods up from the denim jacket she’s needling yellow flowers into.
1 花团
3 成熟
mature developed ripe mellow grown maturity maturation age ripen growth blossom full growth fully fledged adult grown up full-blown come of age grow up grown-up full-fledged full-grown seasoned fully-fledged seeded aging maturate make incubate set bringto a head be of age come to a head
6 隐花的
9 精萃
11 发育
12 月经
menstrual menstruous emmenia course turn period red flow monthly curse menstruation catamenia menstrual flow
13 兴旺
healthy lively prosperous prosperity boost flourish prosper thriving health thrive bloom blossom fat sleek brisk roaring smashing rousing thrifty smacking well-fixed thrift boom abuzz upbeat succeed enliven hum along
14 壮年
15 繁荣
prosperous affluent palmy prosperity thrive bloom flourish thriving booming flourishing buoyant boom prosper bonanza efflorescence golden lush thrifty halcyon boomy Saturnian health wealth glory fortune welfare wax thrift weal well-doing milk and honey
17 饰花
18 兴隆
active prosperous brisk roaring flourishing speed rise fortune thrive flourish prosper on the up grade
19 精华
essential quintessential top pick choice cream juice pink elite gem goodness plum marrow pith distillate extractive quintessence the best of the bunch creme de la creme the flower the cream pick of sum total prime essence distillation extract life heart soul salt queen pride pearl sublimity
21 词藻
23 华丽
fine loud gorgeous gay purple brave splendid sporty ornate posh sumptuous luscious glittering gallant opulent gilded doggy exuberant dressy flowery dashing swanky glitzy resplendent swank luxuriant florid bravura splendiferous nobby aureate euphuistic dashy loudly superbly gallantly gaily opulently glitter bravery pageant grandeur pomp magnificence opulence glitz pageantry gaiety flamboyance pomposity luxuriance floweriness floridity theatricalize with a flourish
24 花簇
25 泡沫
spumy spumous head snow foam bubble collar yeast fog lather froth spume suds expanded foamy bead scum ream
26 花卉
28 装饰物
31 花序
33 花
floral bloom blossom inflorescence spend expenditure boutonnière spring blow expend dazzle disburse posy lay out commit for shell out floscular freak flowery calico floristic brindled blear flowerage belle strobilus clock
34 脂粉气的男人
35 达到顶峰
37 花朵
40 少壮
41 盛年
43 像花一样的
44 开花
inflorescent flowering blooming florescent efflorescent blossomy abloom flowerage inflorescence efflorescence florescence blow bloom blossom effloresce blossom out in bloom crop be in bloom in flower come out phanerogamic floriferous bloomy phanerogamous efflorescency anthesis flower-bearing flowered flourish bell burgeon
45 花开