英:[ˈkɒlə(r)]
美:[ˈkɑːlər]
英:[ˈkɒlə(r)]
美:[ˈkɑːlər]
col·lar
ka lr
复数:collars
第三人称单数:collars
现在分词:collaring
过去式:collared
过去分词:collared
collarless (adj.)
词根:collar
adj.collarless 无领的;无颈圈的
noun
a band, strip, or chain worn around the neck: such as
a band that serves to finish or decorate the neckline of a garment
a short necklace
a band placed about the neck of an animal
a part of the harness of draft animals fitted over the shoulders and taking strain when a load is drawn
an indication of control : a token of subservience
a protective or supportive device (such as a brace or cast) worn around the neck
clerical collar
something resembling a collar in shape or use (such as a ring or round flange to restrain motion or hold something in place)
any of various animal structures or markings similar to a collar
an act of collaring : arrest, capture
verb
transitive verb
to seize by the collar or neck
arrest, grab
to get control of : preempt
we can collar nearly the whole of this market—Roald Dahl
to stop and detain in unwilling conversation
collar the guest of honor
to put a collar on
collar a dog
white collar白领阶层;白领工人
blue collar蓝领
drill collar钻铤;钻环
in the collar行动不自由;受到约束
dog collar狗脖套
roll collar辊脊,辊环
against the collar(马上坡时)轭具擦痛肩膀;费力地
stiff collar硬领
约于1300年, coler, coller,指“颈部盔甲,颈圈,戴在颈部的物品”,源自古法语 coler “颈部,领子”(12世纪,现代法语 collier),源自拉丁语 collare “项链,项圈或项链,用于颈部的带子或链子”,源自 collum “颈部”,源自 PIE 语言的 *kwol-o- “颈部”(源头还包括古诺尔斯语和中古荷兰语的 hals “颈部”,字面意思是“头部转动的部分”,源自词根 *kwel-(1)“旋转,转动”)。
这个拼写在早期现代英语中被重新拉丁化。从14世纪后期开始,指“衣领的边缘”,也指“套在狗或其他动物颈部的带子,用于限制或识别”。从15世纪中期开始,指“构成马或其他牵引动物马具的颈圈带子”。
赶上
卡箍
项圈
衬套
套包
环形草皮
衣领,颈圈
领口
珠托
囊领
[噬菌体]颈部
Noun latinization of earlier and Middle English coler, borrowed from Anglo-French coler, colere "collar, necklace" (also continental Old French coler), going back to Latin collāre "neck band, collar," noun derivative from neuter of collāris "of the neck," from collum, collus "neck" + -āris -ar; collum, collus going back to dialectal Indo-European *k(w)olso-, whence also Germanic *halsa-, whence Old English heals, hals "neck," Old Frisian hals, hāls, Old Saxon, Old High German, Old Icelandic & Gothic hals Note: Old French also has collier "collar for an animal," going back to Late Latin collārium, attested ca. 500, from collāre by suffix substitution; this is the source of modern French collier "collar, necklace." — The etymon *k(w)olso- is often taken to be based on Indo-European *kwel- "turn," perhaps as a thematized derivative *kwels-o-/*kwols-o- of the s-stem seen in Old Church Slavic koles-, kolo "wheel" (see wheel >entry 1). Comparable would be Lithuanian kãklas "neck, throat," from reduplicated *kwo-kwl-o, the neck being the body part that turns the head. However, it has been objected that *kwo- in Germanic would not necessarily lose rounding. The precise formation is in any case limited to Italic and Germanic. Verb derivative of collar >entry 1
The first known use of collar was in the 13th century
collar1 of 2noun
a band, strip, or chain worn around the neck or the neckline of a garment
a part of the harness of draft animals fitted over the shoulders
something (as a ring to hold something in place) resembling a collar
collar2 of 2verb
to seize by the collar
to take possession of : grab
to put a collar on
collar1 of 2noun
a band, strip, or chain worn around the neck or the neckline of a garment
a part of the harness of draft animals fitted over the shoulders
something (as a ring to hold something in place) resembling a collar
collar2 of 2verb
to seize by the collar
to take possession of : grab
to put a collar on
collardnoun
a kale with smooth leaves that grow at the top of a short thick stalk
collarbonenoun
clavicle
collar1 of 2noun
a band, strip, or chain worn around the neck or the neckline of a garment
a part of the harness of draft animals fitted over the shoulders
something (as a ring to hold something in place) resembling a collar
collar2 of 2verb
to seize by the collar
to take possession of : grab
to put a collar on
collarnoun
a protective or supporting device (such as a brace or cast) worn around the neck
1 Perhaps by evening it would be wire, rounded and tempered, ready to fashion into a linked collar for some lovely lady’s neck.
2 Calming himself with some effort, he said, “Well, no matter. I needn’t dirty my hands clutching your grubby little collars. I’ll summon my Executives to bear you off.”
3 “I know I shall forget. If you see me doing anything wrong, just remind me by a wink, will you?” returned Jo, giving her collar a twitch and her head a hasty brush.
4 Ma would have liked to have sewn Caroline’s wedding dress from ten different patterns in a bridal magazine, taking the sleeves from one dress, the collar from another, and the skirt from another.
5 He was collared by two French soldiers, and dragged back into the battery.
6 A small white earpiece that attaches to my collar by a wire.
7 My collar is only rabbit.
我的领子只是兔毛的.
8 I pictured the nipped-in waist, the high collar, I heard her ordering the carriage for two o’clock.
9 The saint hung down on the outside of my uniform and I undid the throat of my tunic, unbuttoned the shirt collar and dropped him in under the shirt.
10 If you unbutton your collar, remove your tie.
如果你解开领扣,就把领带摘下来。
11 There were women in the car now, with market baskets, and men in work-clothes were beginning to outnumber the shined shoes and collars.
12 Mr. Richardson, looking at the silver arrow aligned and gleaming and certain in the clouded water, touched the collar of his shirt, wondered which way he was facing now.
13 I went up to her and pulled the sleeve of her fur- collared jacket.
14 He wore a high, snow-white collar and rimless eyeglasses.
15 New collar, new muzzle, and something to eat!
新项圈! 新口套!还有宠物食品! (购物)
16 With my blanket still wrapped around me like a cloak, I threw my arms around his neck and hid my face in his collar.
17 “I thought for sure you were going to tuck that into your collar,” I told him.
18 The right side of his throat spills weirdly above the tightness of his collar.
19 Black turtleneck, black jacket with the collar flipped up.
20 He wiped sweat from his forehead on his coat sleeve, slipped off the narrow black tie that hung open around his collar and put it in his pocket.
2 项饰
4 抓获
8 抓住
clutch seizure prehension get hold nail seize claw snag grapple gripe kep nobble lay hold of get mitts on get hooks into cop hold of have catch grab catch a hold of catch hold of grab a hold of take a hold of fasten onto fasten on fall on fall upon get hold of get a hold of take hold of seize upon grab hold of seize on grasping caption snatch ahold seizing glaum close inclasp do take trap crack tackle perceive cop grasp pinch nap captivate gobble glom hent enclasp clap hold of make a dive for catch in
9 领圈
11 理解
comprehensive apprehensive sense knowledge grasp comprehension apprehension compass perceive comprehend twig apprehend fathom get take see read understand figure catch dig interpret seize penetrate make head or tail of get into head figure out get there catch on latch on
12 擅自拿走
13 锁骨
16 束缚
tie bond cord slavery solder restraint cramp leash captivity yoke shackle bondage bridle duress fetter straitjacket manacle trammel thralldom hamshackle chain bind enslave pinion entrammel have in leash hold in leash swaddling clothes
18 搭话
19 听懂
21 根颈
22 环状物
26 警察
constabulary traps gumheel gum-foot man law police officer heat stick bear flat finger sky trap copper hop snake pig bull cop jack tin penny claw dick fuzzy policeman constable fuzz sham John nab roach bogey Bobby slop peeler flathead paddy pounder Robert mulligan lawman snatcher gendarme bluecoat finest oink gumshoe flatfoot azul shamus Kodiak gazer flic carabiniere bizzy walloper rozzer alguacil flattie skull-buster scuffer
27 系梁
30 环
annular link ring hoop verge coronal annulus cyclic annulate round cycle circle loop basket nucleus circus cirque roundel gyre gyral wreath
32 挪用
appropriation skim appropriate embezzle misappropriate peculate defalcate misapply diversion alienation defalcation touch divert impropriate
35 逮捕
arrest pinch apprehension get pull lift cop bust lag nick apprehend nab pick up run in pull in do catch up with attachment caption mitt captivation arrestment arret take shop attach nail zip claw captivate nip slough nobble roundup pickup rap snatch taking sneeze run-in bag tag cap clip hook seize yank sidetrack roust lay by the heels put the claw on feel collar surprise Nick make a prisoner of put the arm on
38 擅取