英:[vɜːdʒ]
美:[vɜːrdʒ]
英:[vɜːdʒ]
美:[vɜːrdʒ]
复数:verges
第三人称单数:verges
现在分词:verging
过去式:verged
过去分词:verged
noun
brink, threshold
a country on the verge of destruction—Archibald MacLeish
something that borders, limits, or bounds: such as
a rod or staff carried as an emblem of authority or symbol of office
the spindle of a watch balanceespecially: a spindle with pallets in an old vertical escapement
the male copulatory organ of any of various invertebrates
verb (1)
intransitive verb
to be contiguous
to be on the verge or border
the line where sentiment verges on mawkishness—Thomas Hardy
verb (2)
intransitive verb
of the sun to move or tend toward the horizon : sink
to move or extend in some direction or toward some condition
verging to a hasty decline—Edward Gibbon
to be in transition or change
on the verge of濒临于;接近于
这组词都有“边,边缘”的意思,其区别是:
verge指明显地标志一个表在或一广阔空间的边界,或终端线,也指极狭窄的空间。常用作比喻。
edge普通用词,指较窄的边沿。
brim指深容器的内边或河、湖等水域的最高线。
margin指物体的空白边,一般较宽。
border侧重刚好在界线内的一部分表面上,指较宽的边缘,也可指边缘本身。
fringe指地毯的须边、围巾的花边、烫发的卷边或人群的边缘。
rim指圆形或有曲线的物体的边缘。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“边界”的意思,其区别是:
frontiern.边界,边境,边疆,指靠近边界(boundary)的区域;也可引申为"未开发的领域","(学术的)前沿"等。
The American West was still a frontier a century ago.一个世纪以前美国西部还是一片边疆。
She is a biochemist who works on the frontiers of biology.她是从事生物学前沿研究的生化学家。
vergen. (道路、花坛等长着草的)边缘,引申为"某事即将发生之际"。
on the verge of war战争爆发之际
bordern.较宽的边缘,边界,多指两国或两地之间的分界处附近的边缘地区、边界地带;也可以指物体的边缘等。
We crossed the Mexican bordersintosthe USA.我们穿过墨西哥边界进入美国境内。
boundaryn.边界;界线。多指作为界线的标识物等。
The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers.这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。
rimn.边,边缘,尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。
以上来源于网络
"边缘,边沿",15世纪中期,源自古法语“verge” — 表示“细枝,树枝,测量棒,阴茎; 权杖,职权”(12世纪),由最后一个意义引申出“范围,被支配领域”的意思(如“estre suz la verge de”表示“受...支配的”),源自拉丁语“virga” — 表示“枝条、棒、杆、细长的绿色树枝”,其起源不详。
英语中最早的记录意义是目前已过时的“男性器官,阴茎”(约1400年)。现代意义则来自“within the verge”(约1500年,也指盎格鲁-法语“dedeinz la verge”)的概念,即“受高级司法官的权威支配”(象征着职权权杖),最初是指环绕国王法庭的12英里半径区域。“边缘”一词的意义随之转变为“广阔区域的最外围”。表示 “某事物发生的地方”的意义(如“on the verge of”)最早于约1600年记录。[Weekley]
环,圆周
Noun Middle English, "rod, measuring rod, margin," borrowed from Anglo-French, "rod, area of jurisdiction," going back to Latin virga "shoot, twig, rod, line,"; perhaps, if going back to *wiz-g-, akin to Old Norse visk "wisp" — more at whisk >entry 1 Verb (1) verbal derivative of verge >entry 1 Verb (2) borrowed from Latin vergere "to move downward, slope downward, sink," going back to Indo-European *h2u̯erg- "turn around, turn (to)," whence also, with varying ablaut and suffixation, Greek eérgō, eérgein (Attic eírgein) "to shut in, keep away, hinder" (conflated with outcomes of *u̯erǵ- "shut in"), Sanskrit (Vedic) vṛṇákti "(s/he) turns," and, as a nominal derivative, Hittite ḫurki- "wheel" Note: This is the etymological solution preferred by Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, 2. Auflage, 2001, and M. de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages (Brill, 2008). The laryngeal *h2 is required by the Hittite noun, though the Greek verb then must be explained as the result of vowel assimilation (*au̯erg- to *eu̯erg-). See also wrench >entry 1.
The first known use of verge was in the 15th century
very1 of 2adjective
being actual or real
exact entry 2 sense 1, precise
the very heart of the city
exactly suitable or necessary
the very thing for the purpose
mere entry 2, bare
the very thought terrified them
exactly the same
the very one I saw yesterday
very2 of 2adverb
in actual fact : truly
told the very same story
to a great degree : extremely
a very hot day
verifyverb
to prove or check the truth, accuracy, or reality of
verify the claim
verge1 of 2noun
something that borders, limits, or bounds : edge
walking on the grassy verge at the side of a country road
brink sense 2, threshold
the company was on the verge of bankruptcy
verge2 of 2verb
to come near to being
courage verging on recklessness
verge
see anal verge
1 Now they were on the verge of actually making it happen.
2 He had dreamed about ships like this, about being on their decks, about sailing on them, and now he was on the verge of sneaking aboard one.
3 But here are nine reasons why Sacramento seems to be a city on the verge:1.
4 I breeze into the kitchen and sure enough, there is a tray of chocolate mousse, the whipped cream dollops just on the verge of sagging.
5 “If we ever meet again, Hazel-rah,” said Dandelion, as he took cover in the grass verge, “we ought to have the makings of the best story ever.”
6 And once they heard a corncrake calling as it crept among the long grass of a path verge.
7 He said he was on the verge of an evolutionary breakthrough.
他说他马上就要出现一个“进化上的突破”了.
8 At this time in the cycle bit on the verge of a phase of transition.
这时在比特周期的边缘出现相位的跳变.
9 Never down and out, but several times on the verge of it.
10 Before long, Rodney was looking defensive and on the verge of giving up.
11 Annabeth wasn’t exactly sure what was going on, but she understood that Percy was on the verge of big trouble.
12 Thomas had almost expected the skeletal remnant of a person—someone on the verge of death.
13 The United States was already on the verge of war with Great Britain, and this development was cause for more alarm.
14 She didn’t answer this one for so long, he thought she wasn’t going to and was on the verge of asking again when she said, “It’s too soon to tell.”
15 I was on the verge of yelling, even if it lost my mother business.
16 I was on the verge of asking her to take it back and give me a refund when the clerk emerged from the back room carrying the puzzle box all wrapped in pink paper.
17 Maddy, in her ever-deepening fixation with the show, embarks on a journey to outer and inner realms that both make for an ordinary yet harrowing odyssey, a near-metaphysical journey into a level of fandom that verges on madness.
18 The meeting was verging to a close.
会议接近结束.
19 I spend the next two classes on the verge of tears.
20 Not only did the building seem on the verge of collapse, it appeared completely deserted.
1 接近
coadjacent up close near adjacent oncoming about along fast nearly closely nigh access approach touch presence neighborhood proximity vicinity approximation accession closeness contiguity adit propinquity appulse on rising forby draw extend hang zero approximate trench accede come put push nudge get a smell at get on toward move toward get hot appulsive warm upcoming proximal appulsively hard appulsion advance nearness adjacency vicinage adjacence inby begin anear verge to close upon get on for access to go on for close quarters sub- towards gain rise border on the way in the region of getting on for connection shadow forthcoming juxtaposition with around neighbor gain access to draw near about the ear make advances to hard upon hot contiguous neighbourhood conversance conversancy join gather entrench contact neighbour abut ad-
2 范围
scouth area line country range size field reach limit land measure ground region length zone domain stretch circle circuit extent danger scope universe dimension territory province kingdom span spectrum gauge sweep horizon realm terrain envelope sphere radius bound confine incidence compass fetch hemisphere latitude zodiac orb precinct tether purview ambit demesne circumscription in way round direction spread coverage extension context boundary margin liberty lap reign pale diapason purlieu
3 节杖
6 界限
line term limit measure mark edge parameter boundary margin horizon threshold butt termination bound confine compass fringe perimeter zodiac terminus circumscription Rubicon spread pale precinct ambit phylactery bourn purlieu extent limitation hedge confinement purview bourne
7 路肩
8 近乎
10 倾斜
banking slope bias prone tilt inclined gradient declining slant oblique tipsy splay swash cant raked slanting sidelong sideling inclinatory slantwise aslant Agee atilt aslope slopewise set list version bank tip lean heel dip hanging cock rake inclination shelving bevel camber leaning declension obliquity declivity fall trip hang nose ramp nod sway sag incline stoop underlay hade sklent top weight
11 临界点
14 倾向
-ile -il apt. set turn drive current direction wind trend stream cast talent tone liability lean strain determination tendency bias genius vein drift tide streak tilt hue disposition temper inclination ply tenor aptitude slant propensity penchant squint predisposition lurch leaning gravitation proclivity animus habitude look stomach orientation -ative mind lean to apt inclinable movement taste habit bent point tend incline gravitate bend dispose predispose -philia appetite humour affection climate swing pulse polarity colouring proneness aptness disposure run
15 邻接
contact immediate approximate adjoining contiguous abutting coterminous conterminous vicinal abutment contiguity join confine adjoin abut touch neighbor
20 权标
21 毗连
adjacent coterminous conterminous adjacency abut border adjoin neighboring contiguous neighbor butt
22 边缘
peripheral marginal marginally board lip margin rim skirt limb fringe brink periphery selvage marge limbus margent limbic edge border flap hem marginality selvedge perimeter edging curb brim ragged edge tangential outskirts side brow borderland phylactery margo end corner frontier skirting
26 变化
transmutative shifting sliding mutant inflected mutative trop- break change play turn variety movement behavior progress shift transition reduction variation swing mutation alteration inequality variance modulation transmutation come-and-go trans- mutate range pass reduce vary slide flux modulate wag inflect alchemize