英:[ˈsɜːkl]
美:[ˈsɜːrkl]
英:[ˈsɜːkl]
美:[ˈsɜːrkl]
cir·cle
suhr kl
复数:circles
第三人称单数:circles
现在分词:circling
过去式:circled
过去分词:circled
词根:circle
adj.circadian 生理节奏的(指与地球二十四小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的);以24小时为周期的
adv.circularly 循环地;圆地
vt.circularise 使成圆形;将函件分发给;发征询意见书(等于circularize)
noun
ring, halo
a closed plane (see plane entry 6 sense 2b) curve every point of which is equidistant (see equidistant sense 1) from a fixed point within the curve
the plane surface bounded by such a curve
archaic the orbit of a celestial body
something in the form of a circle or section of a circle: such as
diadem
an instrument of astronomical observation the graduated (see graduated sense 2a) limb of which consists of an entire circle
a balcony or tier of seats in a theater
a circle formed on the surface of a sphere by the intersection of a plane that passes through it
circle of latitude
rotary sense 2
Traffic slowed down around the circle.
an area of action or influence : realm
within the circle of probability
cycle, round
the wheel has come full circle
fallacious reasoning in which something to be demonstrated is covertly assumed
a group of persons sharing a common interest or revolving about a common center family circle the gossip of court circles political, social, and literary circles
the sewing circle of her church
a territorial or administrative division or district
The province is divided into nine circles.
a curving side street
lived on Kimberly Circle
a circular course or path The conversation kept going in circles, and nothing got accomplished.
The children ran in circles around the tree.
verb
transitive verb
to enclose in or as if in a circle
The teacher circled the misspelled words.
to move or revolve around
satellites circling the earth
intransitive verb
to move in or as if in a circle
The airplane circled around over the airport.
circulate
thy name shall circle round the gaping throng—Lord Byron
to circle around before making an attack
sharks circling in the water
to describe or extend in a circle
the lighthouse sent out its slow steady circling beam—R. O. Bowen
in circles毫无进展,兜圈子
vicious circle恶性循环;循环论证法
economic circle经济圈;经济周期
in a circle成圆圈
business circle商界,企业界
virtuous circle良性循环
circle around环绕四周
circle of friends朋友圈;友谊圈的建立
life circle生活圈;循环生活;生活周期
arctic circle北极圈
inner circle核心集团
small circle小圆;小回环
circle of life生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲)
full circle绕圈子地;整圆
come full circle兜了个圈回到原地
perfect circle完整的圆圈;正圆
draw a circle画一个圆
great circle大圆;大圆弧
circle round环绕;盘旋
unit circle单位圆
这组词都有“转动、旋转”的意思,其区别是:
whirl指旋转或作圆周运动,侧重急速或力量。
turn普通用词,中性,含义不确切,可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动,也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。
roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。
rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转,即自转。
revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转,即公转。
spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转,或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。
circle指作圆周运动。
以上来源于网络
大约1300年,“圆形、平面图形,其周长到中心点的距离均相等,”源自古法语 cercle “圆圈、戒指(用于手指)、头盔或木桶的箍”(12C.),源自拉丁语 circulus “圆形、小环、轨道”(也是意大利语 cerchio 的来源),是 circus “环”的爱称(见 circus)。
取代了古英语 trendel 和 hring。晚期古英语使用 circul,源自拉丁语,但只在天文学意义上使用。此外还用于被认为类似于圆圈的东西:意义“围绕一个中心的人群”为1714年(这也是拉丁语 circulus 的一种次要意义); “同好会”的意义可追溯到1640年代(这也是拉丁语 circulus 中发现的意义)。
To come full circle 出现在莎士比亚的作品中。在逻辑上,“利用未经证实的陈述相互证明的无力结论”一词来自1640年代。意思是“眼睛周围或下面的黑斑”一词来自1848年。
迂回
绕过
圆圈
圆形
回环
投掷圈
争球圈
环,圈:圆形,圆形结构或组成部分。另见annules及ring
圆
度盘
用于测量角度的分度圆盘。
Noun and Verb Middle English cercle, from Anglo-French, from Latin circulus, diminutive of circus circle, circus, from or akin to Greek krikos, kirkos ring; akin to Old English hring ring — more at ring
The first known use of circle was in the 14th century
circle1 of 2noun
ring entry 1 sense 3
a line segment that is curved so that its ends meet and every point on the line is equally far away from a single point inside
the flat surface enclosed by a circle
something in the form of a circle
a traffic circle
cycle entry 1 sense 2a, round
the wheel had come full circle
a group of people sharing a common interest
our circle of friends
circle2 of 2verb
to enclose in or as if in a circle the trees circling our little house
circle the correct answer
to move or revolve around satellites circling the earth
the pilot circled the field
to move in or as if in a circle
the quarterback circled to the left
circlenoun
a closed plane curve every point of which is equidistant from a fixed point within the curve
the plane surface bounded by such a curve
something (as an anatomical part) in the form of a circle or section of a circle see circle of willis
an arterial circle
1 I circle my free wrist to rid the phantom weight of the handcuff while one of the security guys pulls the bag off my head.
2 We had left the back door of Aunty Ifeoma’s kitchen wide open although flies buzzed in, circling over a pot of old soup.
3 There was a path made of the long leaves that circled all the way down to the base of this plant, where there was a beach.
4 The next day at lunch I could see the dark circles under JonPaul’s eyes.
5 Circle the words on this list that you recognize.
把这张表上你认识的字圈出来。
6 In the winner’s circle, the police cordon gave way and the reporters and fans pressed in again, wedging Seabiscuit and his handlers into the corner.
7 We began dancing around in circles, and I wasted no time.
8 Astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by radio.
环绕地球飞行的宇航员可通过无线电与文明世界保持联系.
9 Gradually they crept forward, closing their circle around the table, and there they remained for a very long time, staring at Ruth May.
10 Poppy and her mother were there—they waved at Seven as she took her place in the circle around the fountain, and Seven felt a surge of happiness.
11 He could picture the mother owls and father owls, helplessly flying in circles while their babies were being smothered under tons of dirt.
12 The diagram of the atom has a nucleus, with electrons circling it.
13 He had Farhad and Muhsin dig a deep hole a hundred yards outside the circle of willows and built an outhouse over it.
14 In the early afternoon, Frightful left the bridge and flew over the town, the river, the mountains, in wider and wider circles.
15 He did not want to tangle with humans and was trying to keep his distance, but the shrinking circle gave him no chance to flee.
16 Some dancers formed a circle around Brett and started to dance.
17 Wreathed in the smiles of paternity, he related, “She mainly buffet Shirley around in circles and step on her toes like a rummy dragoon.”
18 She has an empty circle tattooed on one of her fingers like a wedding band.
19 They flew in a tight circle around Gregor and Boots, locking them in a prison of wings and fur.
20 Through the top, I can see several large pieces laid out in half circles.
1 地区
local regional municipal sectional divisional areal place part area country section land region district division sector zone row neighborhood belt territory province latitude locality wick demesne
3 全称
universal tartare bully rhumb graphics quitch on month record court host zero strip shower terminal dragon crystal solo parallel runner foam Pole squeeze skirt confession Persian marrow napkin scallop tumbler Swede pug locust posse sycamore cairn stiletto Siamese hardening stirrup hemlock tabby calla diacritical logan equinoctial orpiment scalene upas oriel shammy myrobalan Nile letter of marque
4 包围
ambient circumambient siege round close include involve invest wrap surround embrace lap sphere vest compass hem orb corral beset wreathe environ inclose bind in keep under wraps
5 圆
full round fat globular yen won circular O cyclic rounded spherical orbed orb equator roundness roundel circularity cycl- swell-fish cigarfish nummular orbiculate moony armillary s. gyr- dollar roundabout rotundity interpret rounding rotund circularly yuan hwan
6 圈
link loop circuit Pen coil collar enclosure hoop wreath grommet cote pit halo gyre pen quoit run eye ring zone republic realm orb rodeo scene circus cirque gyral PEN
7 环绕
peri- around round ring wind zone surround loop encompass encircle gird embower embosom engirdle enwreathe round about ambient circuit involve orb twine beset environ begird about girdle wreathe circumambient belt embrace circumambiency circumambience inorb encincture lap cincture enring engird circle around
8 围起
9 领域
domanial area country field department land ground region sector domain scope universe territory province kingdom realm terrain sphere confine compass ambit demesne bourn -ric
10 循环论证
12 旋转
rolling rotary vertiginous whirly rotatory aswirl gyral round turn wheel spin revolution jar rotation turning pivot swing rotate reel revolve traverse swirl twirl caracole circumgyrate screw crank slue curl swivel vortiginous revolutionary spinning revolving rotational gyrate gyratory rotative vortical around awhirl circumgyration whirlabout roll slew whirl rev wheeling gyration volution circumvolution circumrotate circumvolve work waltz eddy trundle twist -trope contorted strobic gyr- evolution merry-go-round gyre run trill birl
15 兜圈子
17 纬线
22 回旋
vertiginous whirly wheel involution eddy purl gyrate swivel whir
25 圆形场地
26 党派
27 环
link loop coil hoop grommet quoit annular armillary verticil eye round ring cycle nucleus wreath orb whirl tach roundel annulus tache toroid annulation circum- cycl- rope quoit cyclic annulate basket collar circus cirque gyre gyral band
28 圆形广场
29 马戏场
30 恶性循环
31 戒指
32 周期
periodic intermittent periodical cycle period revolution zodiac cyclical cyclic round yuga yug
34 黑眼圈
35 范围
area line power range field limit region shot coverage domain stretch extent scope dimension territory province kingdom spectrum sweep pale sphere orbit bound compass latitude purview ambit purlieus way country reach measure ground round direction length spread zone extension context boundary margin liberty gauge horizon lap realm reign confine fetch hemisphere verge demesne circumscription diapason purlieu scouth size land circuit danger universe span terrain envelope radius incidence zodiac orb precinct tether in confines department bounds
42 周而复始
43 循环
endless circular circulatory cyclic rotatory round cycle rotation circulation repetition recurrence flow repeat rotate circulate recursive cyclo- recursion revolution whirligig recurrent repeating revolving rotational cyclical circulating rotative loop circumrotate course revolve recur end-around rolling recurring shift vicissitude circumvolution
44 界
world field kingdom group class community region domain republic realm commonwealth coterie scene sphere section threshold public zone brink edge arena demesne demarcation
45 集团
group combine corporate clan grouping bloc ring tribe fraternity collective congregate collection block estate mass camp breed colony aggregation conglomerate echelon clique phalanx conglomeration collectivity collective farm -ery herd assemblage commonalty
46 整体
unitary bodily universalness entire universe integral unity integer macrocosm be-all tout ensemble wholly wholely all general universal orb in whole in a body
47 阶层
order class stratum rung a walk of life rank bracket echelon coterie set section layer tier sphere level
48 弧形物
49 圆环
50 围绕
encircling encirclement around round surround encompass enclose encircle ambient build around revolve around surrounding circumambient circumjacent circumfluent circumfusion enclosure circumambience about convolve circumfuse ring belt embrace skirt compass hoop hem envelop girdle besiege gird wreathe environ enlace enwind begird inwrap hang round circle round
53 区域
zone regional area country space region quarter domain neighborhood territory realm tract compass precinct ambit
55 圆形巨石阵
57 围
exclosure close intake precinct haw paling enceinte case bank scarf orb girdle besiege circum- lock
58 纬度