英:[mjuːˈnɪsɪpl]
美:[mjuːˈnɪsɪpl]
英:[mjuːˈnɪsɪpl]
美:[mjuːˈnɪsɪpl]
mu·nic·i·pal
myu nI sih pl
municipally (adv.)
词根:municipal
adv.municipally 市制上;市政上;依市的规定
n.municipality 市民;市政当局;自治市或区
adjective
of or relating to the internal affairs of a major political unit (such as a nation)
municipal legislation … enacted for the fulfillment of the treaties—U.S. Stat. 750
of, relating to, or characteristic of a municipality municipal water supplies municipal elections municipal courts
municipal government
having local self-government
restricted to one locality
a new very municipal variety of dwarf sweet pea—Osbert Sitwell
noun
a security issued by a state or local government or by an authority set up by such a government—usually used in plural
municipal government市政府
municipal sewage城市污水
municipal engineering市政工程
municipal facilities市政工程设施
municipal waste城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料
municipal refuse城市垃圾
municipal works市政工程
municipal bond市政债券
municipal council市政委员会;市议会
municipal court市法院
"市政的或与城镇的地方自治或公司有关的",1540年代,来自法语 municipal,源自拉丁语 municipalis,意为"属于自由城镇的公民,自由城镇的",也指"小城镇的,省级的",源自 municipium,意为"社区,自治市镇,自由城镇,市民享有罗马市民的特权,但受其自己的法律管辖",源自 municeps,意为"本地的,市民,自由城镇的居民"。
第二个元素是 -cipere,是 capere 的组合形式,意为"假设,采取",源自 PIE 词根 *kap-,意为"抓住"。第一个元素来自 munus(复数 munia),意为"为社区提供的服务,职责,工作",也指"由市长支付的公共表演,(角斗士)娱乐,礼物",源自古拉丁语 moenus,意为"服务,职责,负担",源自原意语 *moini-, *moinos-,意为"职责,义务,任务",源自 PIE 词根 *mei-(1),意为"改变,前进,移动",派生词指社会内部按照习俗或法律规定的货物和职能或义务的交换。
作为相关意义的同源词,德·范列斯特列出梵语 meni- "复仇",阿维斯塔语 maeini- "惩罚,惩戒",古波斯语 yau-maini- "复仇的力量",中威尔士语 tramwy, tremynu "穿过,通过",古爱尔兰语 moin "价值,财富",威尔士语 mwyn "价值",立陶宛语 mainas "交换",古教会斯拉夫语 mena "交换,替代",哥特语 gamains,古高地德语 gimeins "共同的"。"一个 municeps 是一个'承担义务'的人, communis 是一个'参与职责'的人" [德·范列斯特]。
Adjective and Noun Latin municipalis of a municipality, from municip-, municeps inhabitant of a municipality, from munus duty, service + capere to take — more at mean, heave >entry 1
The first known use of municipal was circa 1550
munitionnoun
armament sense 2, ammunition
munificentadjective
very generous in giving
a munificent host
given generously or in plenty
a munificent gift
munificentadjective
very generous in giving
a munificent host
given generously or in plenty
a munificent gift
municipalitynoun
a self-governing city or town
municipaladjective
of or relating to a municipality
municipal government
1 The planned shopping district has been indefinitely shelved, turned into a municipal park, albeit a temporary and slightly shabby one.
2 As painful as the disruption in municipal markets is, it looks temporary.
市政债券市场痛苦的冲击看上去是暂时性的.
3 At present, the municipal bond still was blank in China.
目前, 我国的市政债券尚属空白.
4 They skeptically allude to cosmetic municipal improvements like the High Line in Chelsea.
5 The municipal police, dressed in green and white, used dogs.
6 Dong-ho, a 15-year-old boy in search of the corpse of his best friend, ends up volunteering at the municipal gymnasium, where some of the corpses are being stored.
7 The story puts 9/11 in the context of New York’s long municipal history of death and grief, and literalizes the haunted feeling one has near Ground Zero.
8 In the aftermath of 9/11, municipal and state governments offered enticements and incentives to get companies to plant a flag close to the perimeter of ground zero.
9 The municipal officer had a file and was shouting a lot.
10 In the early 1980s, Graves peeled off from the pack of Le Corbusier acolytes with his Portland Building, which housed offices for municipal services.
11 There were coachmen, storekeepers, and milkmen; later a few municipal employees and distinguished ladies made a discreet appearance, slinking along the side walls of the house to keep from being recognized.
12 There are no straight-to-camera interviews or home visits, but rather a tour of the rituals and routines of municipal life as citizens work, shop, eat, argue and play.
13 They may vote in municipal elections, for example.
比如,他们可以在地方选举中投票。
14 “All municipal services there will end by Friday, July first.”
15 In an impressive display of municipal dispatch, Vienna’s University of Economics and Business has just built a campus next to the Prater in the Second District.
16 Municipal bonds . Overseas equities . Investment grade corporate bonds . Utility stocks . Emerging market debt.
市政债券、海外股票、投资级公司债券、公用事业类股、新兴市场债券.
17 It is 250 kilometers away from provincial capital Chengdu, 110 kilometer away from Leshan center municipal district.
景区距省会成都250公里、山市市中区110公里.
18 The reason the service vehicles are out on the road looms up on the right—the municipal garage.
19 She works in a municipal library.
她在一所市立的图书馆工作。
20 Ahead of the opening, there had been some drama about the pool, with some wealthy guests telling the newsletter Air Mail that it struck them as “municipal.”