英:[ˈkɒmənwelθ]
美:[ˈkɑːmənwelθ]
英:[ˈkɒmənwelθ]
美:[ˈkɑːmənwelθ]
com·mon·wealth
ka mn welth
复数:commonwealths
词根:commonweal
n.commonweal 公益;大众福利;共和国
noun
a nation, state, or other political unit: such as
one founded on law and united by compact or tacit agreement of the people for the common good
one in which supreme authority is vested in the people
republic
a state of the U.S.—used officially of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia
often capitalized a political unit having local autonomy but voluntarily united with the U.S.—used officially of Puerto Rico and of the Northern Mariana Islands
often capitalized an association of self-governing autonomous states more or less loosely associated in a common allegiance (as to the British crown)
the English state from the death of Charles I in 1649 to the Restoration in 1660
protectorate sense 1b
capitalized a federal union of constituent states—used officially of Australia
archaic commonweal sense 2
british commonwealth英联邦
commonwealth games英联邦运动会
commonwealth of independent statesn. 独联体;独立国家联合体
commonwealth of nations英联邦(等于British Commonwealth)
commonwealth of australia澳大利亚联邦
commonwealth bank of australia澳洲联邦银行
15世纪中期,commoun welthe,“一个社区,处于某种状态的整个人群”,源自 common(形容词)+ wealth(名词)。具体来说,“共和国或民主政府的国家”始于17世纪10年代。从1550年代开始,“任何一群人因某种共同利益而团结在一起”。在1649-1660年间,特指英格兰政府,后来指英属王冠下的自治殖民地(1917年)。在美国,它是宾夕法尼亚州、马萨诸塞州、弗吉尼亚州、肯塔基州和波多黎各的官方名称的一部分,但没有特殊意义。
联邦
国家
普通法犯罪
The first known use of commonwealth was in the 15th century
communicableadjective
capable of being transferred or carried from one person or thing to another
communicable diseases
commune1 of 2verb
to receive Communion
to be in close communication with someone or something
commune with nature
commune2 of 2noun
the smallest administrative district of many countries especially in Europe
a small group of people that live together and share property and duties
commune1 of 2verb
to receive Communion
to be in close communication with someone or something
commune with nature
commune2 of 2noun
the smallest administrative district of many countries especially in Europe
a small group of people that live together and share property and duties
communaladjective
of or relating to a commune or community
shared or used in common by members of a group or community
communaladjective
of or relating to a commune or community
shared or used in common by members of a group or community
communaladjective
of or relating to a commune or community
shared or used in common by members of a group or community
commotionnoun
irregular or violent motion
noisy excitement and confusion : tumult
commonwealthnoun
a political unit (as a nation or state)
a state of the U.S.—used officially of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia
1 laws that will benefit all the citizens of the commonwealth
2 The Commonwealth ones seem to be heading for disaster.
而英联邦各国似乎将要奔赴到灾难之中。
3 “Jefferson had a party,” Adams observed caustically, “Hamilton had a party, but the commonwealth had none.”
4 I have worked closely with my own women's mentoring group at The Commonwealth Institute.
我曾与我们女性指导团队在英联邦研究所密切合作过。
5 Of cities founded, commonwealth begun.
城市的建立和联邦的缔结。
6 It did not become a sovereign state within the Commonwealth of Nations until 1973.
直到1973年它才脱离英联邦成为有独立主权的国家.
7 He went to work the next year as an assistant prosecutor and was elected commonwealth’s attorney for the city in 1989, vowing to aggressively try cases himself.
8 Each of the independent members of the Commonwealth must answer that question for itself.
英联邦的每一个独立成员国都必须为自己找出答案.
9 The Constitution of Australian Commonwealth and laws of the Commonwealth impose great influence ofconflict of laws.
尤其是联邦宪法所确立的“充分诚信原则”和“非歧视原则”,更是影响巨大.
10 In those motions, Mann wrote that her predecessor, an interim commonwealth’s attorney, had scheduled the order of the defendants’ trials.
11 His utopia is not a chimerical commonwealth but a practical improvement on what already exists.
他的乌托邦理想并不是一种空想的共和国,而是对现有社会的一种实际改进.
12 A directory to the universities of the commonwealth, from Pakistan to Zimbabwe.
按字母排序, 从巴基斯坦到津巴不韦等英联邦国家的大学名录.
13 The official report of theof a the Commonwealth of Nations of the British or Canadian parliament.
一种印-欧语,属于西德语系的一个分支;英国、美国、和大部分英联邦国家的官方语言.
14 ...the Commonwealth of Independent States, which replaced the Soviet Union.
取代了苏联的独立国家联合体
15 British: Of or relating to the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth of Nations.
英国的,英联邦的: 英国的或英联邦的或与之相关的.
16 The Commonwealth admitted Rwanda as its 54 th member.
英联邦同意卢旺达作为第54个成员国的加入.
17 Johnson set up a new Commonwealth Games in the 10000 meters.
约翰逊创英联邦运动会万米赛跑新纪录.
18 An empire destined to enter the commonwealth plenarily.
帝国注定要彻底转向共和国.
19 We need to speak out forcibly against faith and expose it for what it is – a delusion deleterious to liberty and the commonwealth.
20 the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
独立国家联合体(独联体)
1 共和政体
3 协会
Assoc. society association congress fellowship guild brotherhood ass institutional associational organization conference institution army institute circuit consortium confraternity sodality
5 联邦
union federation confederation res publica federal federate confederate confederacy the Union respublica federacy national federative federatively federally
6 界
world community region society kingdom republic realm RIM bound firmament walk of life domain circle coterie public section edge scene arena demesne
7 组织
show organization facility structure tissue congress stable fold staging set-up sangh bundobust have run lead fix conduct organize
10 不列颠国协
12 国家
world state country Land nation res publica grand duchy soil polity land republic nationality commonweal respublica country seat government shore leviathan weal
13 联合体
14 民主国家
15 公益
16 团体
group community body society movement congress fold republic fellowship Gemeinschaft people corporate collegiate club combination army establishment machinery -hood institutionary circular corporative jingbang show college organization brother corporation outfit corps squadron incorporation sect connexion confraternity commonalty sodality corporately assembly fraternity boodle Verein
17 自治区
18 州
state Land canton nome oblast nomarchy st provincial province chow sanjak eparchy Bay State statal crownland land cantonal Down East
19 共和国