英:[prɪˈzɜːv]
美:[prɪˈzɜːrv]
英:[prɪˈzɜːv]
美:[prɪˈzɜːrv]
pre·serve
prih zuhrv
复数:preserves
第三人称单数:preserves
现在分词:preserving
过去式:preserved
过去分词:preserved
preservable (adj.), preservation (n.), preserver (n.)
词根:preserve
adj.preservative 防腐的;有保存力的;有保护性的
preservable 可保存的;可保管的;能储藏的
n.preservation 保存,保留
preservative 防腐剂;预防法;防护层
preserving 保留,保存
preserver 保护者,保护人;保护剂,防腐剂;储藏柜
Noun
1. a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone;
"medicine is no longer a male preserve"
2. a reservation where animals are protected
3. fruit preserved by cooking with sugar
Verb
1. keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last;
"preserve the peace in the family"
"continue the family tradition"
"Carry on the old traditions"
2. keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction;
"We preserve these archeological findings"
"The old lady could not keep up the building"
"children must be taught to conserve our national heritage"
"The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts"
3. to keep up and reserve for personal or special use;
"She saved the old family photographs in a drawer"
4. prevent (food) from rotting;
"preserved meats"
"keep potatoes fresh"
5. maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger;
"May God keep you"
6. keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing;
"preserve the forest and the lakes"
preserve food保藏食物
conserve保存,储藏,强调采取措施精心保护某物,防止不必要的浪费,损失或变化。如:He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.(他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实力。)
reserve留存(在资金,人力,原料等),保留(权力等)。如:Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路费。)
preserve坚持,后面常接介词in。如:The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上设有特殊冷藏设备,在整个航程中保存食物。)
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“保持,保存”的意思,其区别是:
conserve一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。
reserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
retain指继续保持。
withhold指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。
preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
keep最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“保存,储藏”的意思,其区别是:
conserve较正式用词,指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物,免遭浪费或毁坏,以备不时之需。
store普通用词,指将物品存放,以备将来使用。
save普通用词,指尽量少用,以争取数量上有所增加。
maintain指保持原样,不增不减
preserve侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期, preserven,“保持安全或免受伤害”,还有“采取行动以确保某事不会发生”,源自盎格鲁-法语 preservare,古法语 preserver,中世纪拉丁语 preservare “保持,保存”,均源自晚期拉丁语 praeservare “预先保护”,源自拉丁语 prae “之前”(见 pre-) + servare “保持安全”(源自 PIE 词根 *ser-(1)“保护”)。
从15世纪初开始,“维持,保持某种质量,状态或条件”。关于水果等,“通过使用防腐剂物质防止变质”,1570年代; 关于有机体,“保持存在或活着”,从1610年代开始。相关: Preserved; preserver; preserving。
保全
维持
Verb Middle English, from Medieval Latin praeservare, from Late Latin, to observe beforehand, from Latin prae- + servare to keep, guard, observe — more at conserve
The first known use of preserve was in the 14th century
press1 of 3noun
crowd entry 2 sense 1, throng
a machine or device that uses pressure to shape, flatten, squeeze, or stamp a cider press
a cookie press
closet entry 1 sense 2
an act of pressing : pressure
an aggressive defense in basketball
the smoothed and creased condition of a freshly pressed garment
printing press
a printing or publishing business
the gathering and publishing or broadcasting of news
the newspapers and magazines of a country
news reporters and broadcasters
press2 of 3verb
to bear down upon : push steadily against
to squeeze so as to force out the juice or contents of
press apples to make cider
to flatten out or smooth by bearing down upon (as with an iron)
press clothes
to put pressure on : force, compel
pressed by business to return
to ask or urge strongly
pressed us to go with them
to insist on
didn't press the issue
to make a demand
pressing for higher wages
to crowd closely
reporters pressed around the celebrity
to force or push one's way
pressed deeper into the jungle
press3 of 3verb
to force into emergency service
preserve1 of 2verb
to keep or save from injury, loss, or ruin : protect
preserve the republic
maintain sense 1, continue
preserve silence
to prepare (as vegetables, fruits, or meats) to be kept for future use
preserve2 of 2noun
fruit cooked in sugar or made into jams or jellies
strawberry preserves
an area where natural resources (as fish, game, or trees) are protected
preservetransitive verb
to keep alive, intact, or free from decay
to keep or save from decomposition
1 Clouds of smoke billowed up through gaps in the platform, adding flavor as well as preserving the meat.
2 I need not remind you about the attempted infiltration of a certain preserve in the interior of Brazil last year.
3 We hope that tourists will come, to see our sanctuary and drive around the preserve and bring more money into the district.
4 Under what circumstances would it remain preserved for early farmers?
5 “Why could you not have given her something to live for? You might have showed her some bounty and gentleness, which would have preserved her life.”
6 “As close as you can get while still preserving the detail. We need to be able to make out that hooked leaf, that one hanging right there.”
7 A gourmet tortilla shop in Oaxaca, Itanoni is an attempt to preserve southern Mexico's hundreds of varieties of maize, a Mesoamerican tradition that has survived for thousands of years.
8 “I’m not going to freeze to death to preserve your sense of modesty.”
9 A language has plenty of room for multiple meanings, including the ones that good writers hope to preserve.
10 Both laws epitomized the ethos of the Nationalist government, which pretended to preserve what they were attempting to destroy.
11 Please help us to preserve the quality of beans by no smoking.
为保持店内咖啡豆品质,请勿吸烟.
12 My earlier break, the one I’d committed so many crimes to preserve, had been a complete bust, with no other human around but a management-level woman from accounting.
13 Then put it in a specimen bottle and add a preserving liquid.
然后把这放在标本瓶里并加入保存液.
14 The fossil was well preserved.
15 Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development.
环保组织希望保护威尔格林荒野地区周围的土地不受住宅开发的影响。
16 In a small inscription preserved from the final months of Cleopatra’s life, her subjects humbly, proudly, and affectionately called her the mother of kings, queen of kings, and kind young goddess.
17 There are few surviving accounts detailing the relationship, but it was likely an arranged marriage: youths—Mollie was only fifteen at the time—pressed together to preserve a vanishing way of life.
18 Preserved for me alone, much as Manderley was preserved for my neighbour.
19 We are doing little now to preserve its integrity.
20 This smoothing algorithm can preserve the structure information in the original image while smoothing It'simultaneously.
该算法可以在平滑图像的同时,保持原始图像中的边缘结构.
1 腌菜
2 维持
sustentative sustaining support maintenance retention preservation keeping upkeep sustenance keep rule lie hold carry maintain retain sustain prop uphold sustentation stay fuel subsist conservation sustention possess affirm last observe entertain persevere underprop
3 喝醉
stone gone sloppy boiled bloated bent hazy potted overshot fou jingled inebriate tiddly cock-eyed tiddley shicker heat drunk drink lush fluster souse tipsify big head
4 处理
manipulative management treatment transaction usage finesse cope process handle tackle manipulate transact reprocess do work take field deal treat attend swing hack hold the fort take care of
5 领域
area country field department land ground region channel sector domain border universe territory province kingdom realm sphere confine ambit
6 保护区
7 保存
preservative maintenance reservation conservation preservation keeping keep capture reserve retain conserve candy embalm conservatory skimp repertory salvage mothball save fix in mothballs hold store treat pack sustentative saving reposition conservancy salt reposit
9 酸辣酱
11 猎物
12 保留
saving reservation retention preservation stet keep save reserve retain carry over knock-down qualification keeping Salvo reticence hold be left with reserved held leave conserve keep back hold onto to hold on to hang onto lie put aside hang on to remain lay aside hold onto but suspension salvo abeyance reticency suspend
13 泡菜
16 制成罐头
17 禁猎的
18 禁猎
19 保全
20 喝醉的
stone gone sloppy boiled bloated bent hazy potted overshot fou jingled inebriate tiddly cock-eyed tiddley shicker
21 本职
24 防护物
25 维护
respect preservation champion redeem uphold service maintenance maintain protect guard safeguard bat for watch over stand representation servicing keep up stand up for care affirmation defend assert care for stick up for vindicatory irrepealable working behalf assertion vindication support rescue vindicate
26 蜜饯
candied succades conserve sweetmeat candy crystallize marinated dried fruits compote comfit cheese kiss glacé confiture sweet-meat comfiture confection confect
29 保持
maintenance retention preservation make retain sustain uphold nourish conservation continuance keep hold stay save sit maintain reserve go continue exercise respect hold on to retentive bind buoy lie observe abide stand keeping rest bear possess
30 拯救
33 护目镜
34 保鲜
39 自然资源保护区
40 防尘眼镜
41 罐头
42 保护
sheltery protective custodial tutelary patronal protectively care security protection shadow shelter conservation preservation ward sanctuary dependency refuge patronage guardianship auspice palladium tutelage aegis safekeeping protectiveness harborage keep cover protect secure guard shield fence cushion safeguard conserve indemnify patronize forfend spoon-feed take under protection preservative rampart harbour PARA reservation immunity keeping indemnity conservancy watch screen handle defend squire ring fence upkeep cocoon watch over guardian patron tutelar wardship with bind charm cherish chaperon in defense of defensive vindicatory para- defence custody ensure vindicate have got back have back treat pad buffer condition plate charge umbrella lee roofing indemnification coverture father roof overshadow fend bulwark ring-fence protecting hand tuition shroud securement overshade know save prevent insure sconce safekeep ride herd on
43 冷冻
47 禁猎地
48 糖渍