英:[pəˈzes]
美:[pəˈzes]
英:[pəˈzes]
美:[pəˈzes]
pos·sess
p zes
第三人称单数:possesses
现在分词:possessing
过去式:possessed
过去分词:possessed
possessor (n.)
词根:possess
adj.possessive 占有的;所有的;所有格的;占有欲强的
n.possession 拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷
possessive 所有格
possessor 持有人;所有人
possessiveness 占有;自制力
verb
transitive verb
to have and hold as property : own
to have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill
to seize and take control of : take into one's possession
to enter into and control firmly : dominate
was possessed by demons
to bring or cause to fall under the influence, domination, or control of some emotional or intellectual response or reaction
melancholy possesses her
obsolete to instate as owner
to make the owner or holder—used in passive construction to indicate simple possessionpossessed of knowledge and experience
possessed of riches
possess oneself自制,镇静
possess someone of something使某人拥有某物
possess of拥有;占有
这组词都有“有,具有,持有”的意思,其区别是:
have最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。
hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
possess较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
own不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。
enjoy指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
keep指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期, possessen,“持有,占据,居住”(不考虑所有权),是从 possession 中反推出来的,部分源自于13世纪中古法语 possesser “拥有和持有,取得,拥有”,源自于拉丁语 possessus,是 possidere 的过去分词,“拥有和持有,控制,掌握,拥有”,可能是由 potis “有权力,强大,有能力”(源自于 PIE 词根 *poti- “有权力的; 主人”)和 sedere 组成,源自于 PIE 词根 *sed-(1)“坐”。
根据巴克(Buck)的说法,拉丁语 possidere 是一个与房地产有关的法律术语。英语中“作为财产持有”的意思记录于大约1500年。1520年代出现了“夺取,占领”的意思; “拥有完全的权力或掌控”这一恶魔般的意义记录于1530年代(隐含在 possessed 中); “迷住,迷惑,强烈影响或影响”的弱化意义则出现在1590年代。相关: Possessed; possessing。拉丁语中另一个常用的“拥有”动词 tenere,最初是“持有”,然后是“占据,拥有”(参见 tenet)。
占有
Middle English, from Middle French possesser to have possession of, take possession of, from Latin possessus, past participle of possidēre, from potis able, having the power + sedēre to sit — more at potent, sit
The first known use of possess was in the 14th century
possessive1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or being a grammatical case that shows ownership or a similar relation
showing the desire to possess or control
a possessive attitude
possessive2 of 2noun
the possessive case
a noun or pronoun in the possessive case
possessive1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or being a grammatical case that shows ownership or a similar relation
showing the desire to possess or control
a possessive attitude
possessive2 of 2noun
the possessive case
a noun or pronoun in the possessive case
possessionnoun
the act of possessing or holding as one's own : ownership
control of property without regard to ownership
something held as one's own
an area under the control of but not actually part of a nation
island possessions of the U.S.
control by an idea or influence from outside oneself
possessionnoun
the act of possessing or holding as one's own : ownership
control of property without regard to ownership
something held as one's own
an area under the control of but not actually part of a nation
island possessions of the U.S.
control by an idea or influence from outside oneself
possessverb
to have and hold as property : own
to have as a characteristic, knowledge, or skill
possesses a keen wit
to enter into and control firmly : dominate whatever possessed you to do that
possessed by a demon
possessverb
to have and hold as property : own
to have as a characteristic, knowledge, or skill
possesses a keen wit
to enter into and control firmly : dominate whatever possessed you to do that
possessed by a demon
possessverb
to have and hold as property : own
to have as a characteristic, knowledge, or skill
possesses a keen wit
to enter into and control firmly : dominate whatever possessed you to do that
possessed by a demon
1 Yes, Harry thought, Tom Riddle would certainly have understood Helena Ravenclaw’s desire to possess fabulous objects to which she had little right.
2 “How can I know that you are worthy of possessing the Copper Key?” he asked.
3 Horses permitted people possessing them to cover far greater distances than was possible on foot, to attack by surprise, and to flee before a superior defending force could be gathered.
4 I was startled, convinced my tutor possessed the power to scry the thoughts of mind and heart.
5 In the darkness of the room she listened to her even breathing and knew right then and there that it didn’t matter what Clara’s reasons were for possessing Penelope.
6 I take it on faith that computers, although lacking souls, are possessed of a kind of intelligence.
7 They possessed a sense of kinetics that translated to the stage.
8 In the antebellum South, the lowliest white person at least possessed his or her white skin—a badge of superiority over even the most skilled slave or prosperous free African American.
9 Not only was I shocked when it turned out she was to be our teacher, but there and then I instinctively knew that whatever the principles of proper teaching were, she did not possess them.
10 “You see, spirit mediums are ordinary men and women when they’re not being possessed. A few of them fake messages when they can’t manage a real one.”
11 I possess all the secondary sex characteristics of a normal man except one: my inability to synthesize dihydrotestosterone has made me immune to baldness.
12 Now we are wondering whether nuclear weapons will proliferate around the world by the same often-violent process, from the eight countries that presently possess them.
13 Suddenly the terrible, dark fear that had possessed me was gone.
14 Like a smart monkey, Colin possessed an extensive vocabulary, but very little grammar.
15 I paced the floor, knowing that all I possessed were words and dim knowledge that my country had shown me no examples of how to live a human life.
16 But Turner, feeling a familiar unreality taking hold, could not discount the possibility that the woman was possessed of certain powers.
17 These are the qualities that welfare - to-work job-training programs often seek to inculcate, though I suspect that most welfare recipients already possess them, or would if their child care and transportation problems were solved.
18 Unfortunately, the text also specifically says not to use this trick on a demon, for the demon will surely overpower and possess or even kill you.
19 The man possesses quite an imposing air, one of barely repressed violence.
20 I suppose he wanted to remove that last fuel tank, but I can’t imagine what possessed him to light his torch without first draining the fuel.
1 克制
restrained abstentious abstemiously restrainedly abstinency control command bridle mortify abnegate undemonstrative denial restraint forbearance abstention abnegation retenue school contain subdue low-key contained contd. discipline inhibition austerity composure temperance keep hold withhold forbear fight down govern oneself cork up hold in
2 维持
sustentative support maintenance conservation sustenance sustentation sustention keep maintain retain preserve sustain affirm
3 占据
4 占为己有
5 拥有
possession possessiveness having rejoice get keep own hold enjoy bear boast occupy ready to hand have in hand possess of provided with in possession of possessed of be provided with off keeping seisin ON have run drive command pouch wield have to name hold in fee get mitts on with carry in possession be master of possess oneself of get possession of be possessed of have and hold lordship appertain number furnish in hand require reserve have to your name to your name behind ownership take shepherd be lord of
8 抑制
inhibitory suppressive control bit stay arrest curb restraint oppression suppression inhibition repression smother bridle jamming subdual tutor withhold refrain mortify help check press pocket govern spike poison dam throttle conquer choke inhibit tame restrain cork rein dampen crucify depress quench gulp repress halter subjugate vanquish forbear bate obtund throttlehold baffling repressive coercive back wrap brake lid damp containment disincentive continence kibosh arrestation keep hold stop rule contain command trap sink spare cushion swallow suppress temper deter detain hamper constrain repel subdue opiate strangle coerce snub constrict muffle fetter chasten countercheck strangulate embar keep in check bring under set a bridle on cast a damper on bring under control keep under fight down gear down hold in get under
9 取得
procurance purchase acquisition taking accession acquirement acquest have take access score obtain acquire recover extract derive
10 保持
retentive maintenance retention holding keep hold maintain bear retain sustain poise preservation keeping rest abide preserve
11 获得
up procurance obtention purchase acquisition procurement realization taking attainment acquirement procuration acquest take have reap make get buy win fire land gain score draw pull plus realize earn bag secure obtain capture acquire pot recover suck poll harvest derive compile charm prescribe cop attain sack compass flop accrue garner procure corral
12 领有
14 性交
venereal coitus root lay sex relation screw commerce fuck grind shag nooky IT Roger couple perform bang make whoopee have it away dip wick make love go to bed
15 了解
sensible acquainted sussed idea understanding awareness acquaintance know understand realize acquaint make of
17 沾染
18 懂得
19 掌握
hold grip clutch gripe handle command bear helm wield government lap handhold master acquire seize be master of get ahold of
20 通知
avertissement notice advice ticket intelligence notification announcement conveyance stuffer garnishment signification word sound message announce inform notify drum convey instruct garnish apprise garnishee factorize serve a notice to send through
23 使占有
24 授给
25 缠住
entangle enmesh enlace gird catch tangle obsess foul cling ghost intrigue get claws into hook on
27 私藏
28 控制
possessively control check rule command grip clutch grasp curb mastery helm dominion takeover mastership contain master dominate govern wield bestride seize hold of catch hold of whip hand keep under control get under control keep in check keep in order keep control over keep a check on get under have control over take hold of call the shots have control of keep control of manipulative government regulation governance manipulation monopoly cover stay manage pull conduct regulate manipulate tutor bridle bring be under control kick over the traces in possession keep hold possession determination sway restraint domination rein containment corset thrall direct capture restrict seize dictate damp baffle quench subdue inundate get a grip on get the best of keep a lid on have at feet get mitts on get hooks into button up hand direction disposal disposition regimen protectorate cognizance work rig tame restrain leash servo at the wheel get a grip in command of bring under control hold the reins have in the palm of hand hold the key of take the helm crack the whip hold in leash i/c fetter police boss discipline operate bind dispose king it ride herd on keep in in control at the helm get a handle on regulatory saddle -led handle harness hijack enslave manoeuvre circumscribe grab ahold of hold in check take over the reins take up the reins get ahold of put the brakes on damp down head up rein in reel in keep down controlled governing monopolistic limitation handling seizure conquest take lead beat charm steer conquer suppress dampen modulate call the tune keep under take over get over hold back be in control be in control of take over from manipular pilot management jurisdiction squeeze clamp dominance gripe abstention handhold controlment have carry guard freeze dam inhibit allay overstride have a hold on be master of have a handle on have on the hip
29 占有
in possession occupation seizure occupancy taking entrench take bring occupy seise in possession of chisel in on get possession of tenure detention seizing demesne latch grasp tenancy appropriation engrossment have keep hold locate appropriate extend seize glom onto hold in fee
30 持有
possession having have own hold possess of catch hold of possess oneself of lie on hand in possession of carry hug hand bear stand wield
31 迷住
hung hook intrigue captivate obsess mesmerize magnetize beguile enthral spellbind take rap glamour fascinate glamor smite enchant preoccupy witching catch engage capture spell charm witch fetch bedevil
34 支配
control government influence governance grasp sway cover rule dominate govern reign predominate hand grip possession dominion domination hegemony seize dictate bestride kick ass get a grip on rule the roost dominant master commanding ascendant hegemonic mastery yoke mastership administrate condition order about ruling determine wield presidential overbearing regnant dominative presidency regiment regimen dominance gripe raj innervation manage guide direct ride command bind boss swing administer rein governing hold authority danger clutch lordship over own run temper disburse overrule overarch overstride take the reins take the wheel have a hold on hold sway
35 影响
-cracy effect impact pressure influence wind drag consequence impression governance affection potency repercussion clout heft dint puissance work Tell move form condition reach guide affect touch concern govern colour infect afflict legislate impinge inflect propagandize nobble play action interest mark infection shadow trace leverage echo coloring dent imprint slipstream leavening win act sit color implicate leaven
36 具有
carry provided with possession retention have bear profess take develop assume participate complete with with inhere be- place claim savour be possessed of en- attach to gifted infuse take on partake of hold mark bless entertain
37 驱使