英:[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]
美:[ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn]
英:[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]
美:[ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn]
con·ser·va·tion
kan sr veI shn
conservational (adj.)
词根:conserve
adj.conservative 保守的
conservatory 有保存力的;保存性的
conserved 保守的
conserving 保存的
adv.conservatively 谨慎地;保存地;适当地
n.conservative 保守派,守旧者
conserve 果酱;蜜饯
conservatory 温室;音乐学校
conservancy 管理;保护;保存
conservationist 自然资源保护论者
conservator 保护者;管理员
v.conserved 保存;保全(conserve的过去式)
conserving 保护;保藏;糖渍(conserve的ing形式)
vt.conserve 保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒
energy conservation能量守恒;能源节约
water conservation节约用水,水源保护;水利
soil conservation土壤保持
water and soil conservation水土保持
resource conservation资源保护;资源保育
conservation of energy[物]能量守恒(定律)
conservation law守恒律
environmental conservation环境保护
mass conservation质量守恒;质量不变
conservation tillage水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作
momentum conservation动量守恒
conservation area保护区
conservation of mass质量守恒;质量守恒定律
conservation equation守恒方程
wildlife conservation野生生物保护
nature conservation自然保护;自然保育;自然保持
conservation biology保护生物学
conservation of momentum动量守恒;动量不变原理
forest conservation森林保护
world conservation union世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会
14世纪末,"conservacioun",意为“保持健康和完好,保持良好状态,小心保护或保持”,源自拉丁语"conservationem"(主格 conservatio),意为“保持,保存,保护”,是 conservare 的动名词形式,后者意为“保持,保存,保持完整,保护”,由 com-(这里可能是一个强调前缀,参见 com-)和 servare(源自 PIE 词根 *ser-(1),意为“保护”)组成。
任何意义上的“保持现状”意义始于15世纪中叶。自15世纪末以来,该词用于指英国市政当局负责河流、下水道、森林、渔业等事务。具体指1909年以来通过保护自然和野生地区。
短语 conservation of energy 显然是莱布尼茨于1692年在法国创造的; 早在18世纪初,它就在英国出版物中被证实为 conservatio virum vivarum 或其部分本地化版本。确切的短语可以追溯到1853年。
保存
保护
守恒
守恒
保育
Middle English conservacioun "maintenance in good condition," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French conservacion "preservation, protection," borrowed from Latin conservātiōn-, conservātiō "action of keeping intact or unharmed, preservation," from conservāre "to save or keep from danger, preserve, keep unchanged" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at conserve >entry 1
The first known use of conservation was in the 14th century
conservatismnoun
a political belief supporting established institutions and customs and preferring gradual development to sudden change
a desire to preserve an existing situation or existing ways
conservationistnoun
a person who is in favor of conservation especially of natural resources (as forests)
conservationnoun
a careful preservation and protection of somethingespecially: planned management of a natural resource to prevent exploitation, pollution, destruction, or neglect
1 I am involved in wild life conservation.
我参加了保护野生动植物的活动.
2 The architectural historian Maurice Craig has died aged 91 in Dublin, the city towards whose conservation he dedicated much of his energy.
3 “Purity is not found in species,” argued Kent Redford, a conservation biologist and former chief scientist at the Wildlife Conservation Society at the DeExtinction event.
4 The Prairie Pothole Region spanning the Dakotas, Minnesota, Montana, and Iowa is what conservation organization Delta Waterfowl senior vice president John Devney calls "One of the most incredible conservation assets on the continent."
5 Sprawling urban growth and water management problems are threatening conservation efforts at Thailand's ancient city of Ayutthaya, experts say.
6 Also on this floor, overlooking the palace and water, a new restaurant has replaced the conservation studio, which has been moved to another location.
7 He says Charles "has been committed for a long time, which I greatly admire, to sustainability and environmental conservation" and said working together "seemed like a natural fit."
8 Planting trees without planning that takes all factors into account may lead to poor conservation or economic outcomes.
9 Thanks to conservation efforts and the resilience of the gray wolves themselves, populations have rebounded.
10 The Met’s current head of conservation, Lisa Pilosi, said that when remaking a cup, it’s important to first check to see if the fragments are stable enough to handle without flaking.
11 Sites are monitored with conservation reports that all countries are required to file every six years.
12 Once news broke that the jaguar population was increasing, the government agreed to route the train line according to conservation needs, adding numerous wildlife passes.
13 Here among the Fagaras Mountains, the highest reaches of the Southern Carpathians, and tucked away in an unlikely corner of the European Union, an immense conservation project was underway.
14 He noted that some African states actually preferred long-term loans and assistance in curatorial training, funding, conservation, and museum building.
15 The museum will assess conservation needs for the objects, each at least 70 years old.
16 Promising transparency in practices, open conservation ideally engages museumgoers on a deeper level.
17 For outsiders to take responsibility for conservation “completely undermines national integrity” of the affected countries, Mr. Simpson, the senior curator of the museum’s Ancient Iran and Arabia collections, said in a telephone interview.
18 Piero is relatively well represented in American galleries — the National Gallery has three works, including the magnificent “The Visitation With Saints Nicholas and Anthony Abbot,” which has recently undergone conservation work.
19 Perhaps the cameras didn’t capture that for Season 3, or perhaps the producers guessed — correctly, it turned out — that nautical maneuvers and high jinks would draw higher ratings than conservation.
20 Alongside this would run a programme of conservation education and local development through ecotourism projects.
2 守恒
3 维持
sustentative support maintenance sustenance sustentation sustention keep maintain retain preserve possess sustain affirm sustaining retention upkeep last hold carry observe prop entertain uphold persevere underprop
4 自然资源保护区
5 不灭
immortal monumental imperishable deathless perpetuance perpetuity perpetuation athanasia perpetuate immortalize
6 管理
governing keep control hand government management direction conduct administration regulation custody supervision governance manipulation carriage regimen keeping housekeeping conservancy husbandry demarcation manage superintend work run police guide direct operate tend administer regulate govern supervise have charge of mind the store administrant administrative regulatory directive managerial supervisory regulative rule operation gestion intendance preside handle keep control over be in charge of have control over have control of keep control of
7 保护
protective preservative tutelary security protection preservation tutelage rampart protect secure guard preserve harbour conserve PARA shelter reservation immunity keeping indemnity conservancy palladium aegis keep watch screen handle defend shield safeguard ward squire ring fence guardian patron tutelar cover patronage auspice wardship with bind charm cushion cherish patronize chaperon forfend in defense of defensive vindicatory para- care defence custody ensure indemnify vindicate sanctuary have got back have back watch over treat pad buffer condition plate patronal charge shadow dependency umbrella refuge lee roofing guardianship indemnification coverture father roof overshadow fend bulwark ring-fence safekeeping protecting hand tuition shroud securement overshade know save prevent insure sconce safekeep ride herd on sheltery custodial protectively protectiveness harborage fence spoon-feed take under protection
8 保持
maintenance retention continuance keep hold stay save sit maintain retain preserve sustain preservation sustenance have lie reserve persist poise
9 保存
preservative preservation preserve candy conserve embalm keep save fix hold on to conservatory skimp fixation live retain trap cure hold onto to hang onto sustentative saving reserve maintenance reposition conservancy hold salt reposit keeping reservation capture
10 避免浪费
11 节约
economy saving thrift pinch conserve stint save economize economical thrifty sparing economically skimp save on managing spare canny chary forehanded husbandry husband be frugal of
13 节约使用
14 防止浪费
15 维护