英:[ˈsæŋktʃuəri]
美:[ˈsæŋktʃueri]
英:[ˈsæŋktʃuəri]
美:[ˈsæŋktʃueri]
sanc·tu·ar·y
saengk chu eI ri
复数:sanctuaries
词根:sanctum
n.sanctum 圣所;密室;私室
noun
a consecrated place: such as
the ancient Hebrew temple at Jerusalem or its holy of holies
the most sacred part of a religious building (such as the part of a Christian church in which the altar is placed)
a place of refuge and protection
the immunity from law attached to a sanctuary
adjective
relating to or being a locality that provides limited cooperation to federal officials in the enforcement of immigration laws or policies sanctuary policies … the executive order … designed to crack down on so-called "sanctuary cities," municipalities that do not comply with Immigration and Customs Enforcement … requests for assistance with identifying and deporting undocumented immigrants.—Euan McKirdy
a sanctuary jurisdiction
14世纪早期, seintuarie, sentwary 等,“神圣的场所,为神圣崇拜而设的建筑物; 神圣的或神圣的物品”,源自盎格鲁-法语 sentuarie,古法语 saintuaire “神圣的遗物,神圣的东西; 圣骨匣,圣所”,源自晚期拉丁语 sanctuarium “神圣的地方,圣地”(尤其是耶路撒冷圣殿中的希伯来至圣所; 见 sanctum),也指“私人房间”; 在中世纪拉丁语中也指“教堂,墓地; 庇护权”,源自拉丁语 sanctus “神圣的”(见 saint(n.))。
自君士坦丁大帝时代以来,并根据中世纪教会法,逃犯或债务人在某些教堂中享有免于逮捕和法律常规操作的豁免权,因此在14世纪中期用于教堂或其他神圣场所以保证其不可侵犯性。 “因在教堂或类似建筑中寻求庇护而免于惩罚的转义意义”可追溯至15世纪初,也适用于此类权利。(在英格兰的叛国罪和亵渎罪案件中有例外。)
“避难所或保护场所”的一般(非教会)意义可追溯至1560年代; 至于“为野生植物或动物繁殖和生活而设的土地”则可追溯至1879年,指美洲野牛。
山中腹地
Noun Middle English seintuarie, sanctuarie, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin sanctuarium, from Latin sanctus
The first known use of sanctuary was in the 14th century
sandalwoodnoun
the close-grained fragrant yellowish wood of an Asian tree often used in carving and cabinetworkalso: the tree that yields this wood
sandalnoun
a shoe consisting of a sole strapped to the foot
sandalnoun
a shoe consisting of a sole strapped to the foot
sandalnoun
a shoe consisting of a sole strapped to the foot
sand1 of 2noun
loose material in grains produced by the natural breaking up of rocks
a soil made up mostly of sand
sand2 of 2verb
to sprinkle with sand
to smooth by rubbing with sandpaper
sanctumnoun
a sacred place
a place where one is free from being bothered
sanctuarynoun
a holy or sacred place
the most sacred part of a place of worship
a building or room for religious worship
a place that provides shelter or protection
a wildlife sanctuary
protection provided by a sanctuary
1 These demonic atrocities have been seen in many regions of Sanctuary and within the Western Kingdoms.
这些恶魔般的暴行已经在王国西部及很多地区的庇护所发生.
2 As he turned to go back to his sanctuary, Johnny followed him.
3 But his sanctuary at Bókin began to become known, and stories appeared in the press about his going there, together with interviews of the store’s proprietor, Bragi.
4 “But there’s scholastic sanctuary, right. Like I told you in the night.”
5 Clutching me with his trembling, bony hand, he said, “Come quickly. The church will be safest. You’re being looked for everywhere. I have some food for you. If anyone comes, claim sanctuary.”
6 The church is generally considered as a sanctuary.
教堂通常看作庇护所.
7 “Oh, I know....D’you think those men could have been asking for sanctuary—for the baby, I mean?”
8 There was laughter, and another exchange of good nights before I was at last allowed to ascend to the sanctuary of this room.
9 I watched as the sun dropped toward the horizon and the glass of the sanctuary windows cast beams of blood red and royal blue across the dim nave.
10 For months afterward, his violent vanishing haunted both the Rath family and the city of Ithaca, the unnerving question hanging over its forlorn sanctuary behind the big-box stores:What happened to Tommy Rath?
11 The pastor's anteroom, behind the nave of the sanctuary, is both cool and stuffy.
12 We think that is a positive step that they are taking on those militant sanctuaries.
我们认为,巴基斯坦方面对那些激进分子庇护地点采取的行动是积极的步骤.
13 He would have to walk in the middle of the road clutching the small cross in his hand, which was the symbol of his sanctuary.
14 Still we run, tracking by the good full moon to sanctuary.
15 After 1965 he acquiesced when they established sanctuaries on that soil.
1965年以后,他默认了他们在那块土地上建立庇护所.
16 Now the temple and the sanctuary had double doors.
23殿和至圣所的门各有两扇.
17 In medieval times, men sought sanctuary in churches.
18 The urban sector is surrounded by impediments to gaining access to the sanctuary.
城区层层设卡,控制进入避难所的人员.
19 His only sanctuary from the cameras is a bathroom.
他唯一能够逃脱摄象机的地方就是卫生间.
20 The ancient privilege of sanctuary was transferred to the Christian temple.
古代的庇护特权转移到了基督教的教堂.
1 圣城
2 至圣所
3 禁猎期
4 教堂
5 保护区
6 鸟兽保护区
7 庇护所
cover nest harbour asylum haven refuge foxhole harbourage protection lap covert sheltered accommodation shelter lee
9 自然保护区
12 寺庙
13 圣域
14 庙
15 收容所
16 休息场所
19 最深处
21 保护
sheltery protective custodial tutelary patronal protectively care security protection shadow shelter conservation preservation ward dependency refuge patronage guardianship auspice palladium tutelage aegis safekeeping protectiveness harborage keep cover protect secure guard preserve shield fence cushion safeguard conserve indemnify patronize forfend spoon-feed take under protection defence screen defend have got back have back watch over defensive conservancy wardship treat pad charm buffer
23 避难所
hold nest harbor haven refuge asylum nook citadel receptacle girth foxhole abri bivvy Alsatia grith shelter retreat Zoar harborage safe harbor cover harbour hooch bolt-hole querencia resort oasis kipsie safe haven port housing franchise ark burrow alsatia bield
24 礼拜堂
25 禁猎地
28 庇护
protection shadow shelter umbrella refuge asylum aegis cover screen shield bless harbourage harbour ensconce lee palladium protect hide harbor take under your wing patronage cocoon
29 圣所