英:[ˈmɒnəstri]
美:[ˈmɑnəsteri]
英:[ˈmɒnəstri]
美:[ˈmɑnəsteri]
mon·as·ter·y
ma n steI ri
复数:monasteries
词根:monastic
adj.monastic 修道院的;僧尼的;庙宇的
n.monastic 僧侣;修道士
monasticism 修道院生活;禁欲主义;出家;隐修制度
noun
a community of persons, esp. monks, who have taken religious vows of austerity and seclusion, or the buildings used by such a community for housing and worship.
"寺院,由寻求宗教隐居的人共同居住的地方",约1400年, monasterie,源自古法语 monastere "修道院"(14世纪),直接源自晚期拉丁语 monasterium,来自教会希腊语 monastērion "修道院",源自 monazein "独自生活",源自 monos "独自"(来自 PIE 词根 *men-(4)"小的,孤立的")。带有后缀 -terion "做某事的地方"。最初适用于任何宗教秩序的房屋,男性或女性,但通常特别用于修道士使用。相关: Monasterial(15世纪中期)。
Middle English monasterie, from Late Latin monasterium, from Late Greek monastērion, from Greek, hermit's cell, from monazein to live alone, from monos single — more at monk
The first known use of monastery was in the 15th century
monasterynoun
a place where a community of monks or nuns live and work
1 For the young priest in training, life at the monastery soon settled into a predictable routine.
2 Khor Virap Monastery - one of the most visited places of the country.
霍瑞维拉修道院是亚美尼亚最值得探访的地方。
3 Apart form three major monasteries, there are over twenty Buddhist temples and convents.
目前开放游览的除普济寺、法雨寺、慧济寺三大寺院外, 尚有20余所主要的寺院庵堂.
4 Finally, I said, “At the monastery, we used to have two phoenix birds.”
5 This French monastery liqueur is slightly sweeter and less aromatic than the more famous green version.
这种法国修道院甜酒比它的绿色版本更加清淡,它叫什么名字?
6 In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden.
1857年,孟德尔开始在修道院的菜园里用豌豆做实验。
7 An oval window frames a young monk at Shwe Yaunghwe Kyaung monastery in Myanmar.
缅甸瑞扬比亚寺里一位年轻的僧侣站在椭圆形的窗户中间。
8 They returned to the gates of the monastery.
9 The symbol mark of art of Tibetan buddism and often seeing at Buddhist monastery in Tibet.
在藏传佛教艺术中更是无处不见的象征性标志.
10 The monastery is in a remote mountain pass.
那僧院在一个偏远的山坳通道处。
11 One month later, on August 24, 1941, they arrived in Japan and went to the monastery, which was run by German monks, to start their jobs on the farm.
12 Buddhas and Bodhisattva statues have been placed for worship in monasteries.
佛像和菩萨雕塑供奉在寺院里,让人们拜祭.
13 In 1853, he had returned to the monastery and started work as a substitute teacher at the Brno Modern School.
14 On those nights when they could find no monastery or inn to take them in, they bedded down in the fields.
那几天晚上,他们找不到可以投宿的修道院和客栈,只好露宿野外。
15 She was appointed the superior of the monastery two years ago.
两年前她被任命为这个修道院的院长.
16 Which is why I was heartbroken when I learned that William had been expelled from the monastery.
17 The monk in charge of monastery reception in the Guijia Temple has warmly welcomed the visitors.
挂甲寺中的知客热情地接待了前来参观的人们.
18 “Aren’t they? Tsar Kazimir is working with me to turn them into a monastery. That way, we can provide a place for study and prayer, away from the business of the city.”
19 The highlights of Eastern Turkey the Ishak Pasa Palace, the S ü mela Monastery and the Black Sea.
东土耳其的几大亮点就是伊沙克帕夏宫, 素梅拉修道院和黑海.
20 So many died that the tumbrils used to cart thieves to the gallows were repurposed to carry orphans to the monasteries and convents.