hold如何读

英:[həʊld]

美:[hoʊld]

hold英汉释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 拿,抱,握住 have a thing in one's hands; have and keep fast in or with the hands or some other part of the body
  2. vt. 包含; 容纳 contain; have a capacity of
  3. vt. & vi. 举行,进行 have; cause to take place; make sth happen
  4. vt. & vi. 保持,持续 remain unchanged; last
  5. vt. 认为,相信believe
n.(名词)
  1. [U]握住,抓住 having sth in the hands
  2. [S]控制,掌握 power or control of sb/sth

hold是什么意思

v.

拿着

按住

保持…

支撑重量

容纳

拘留

控制

吸引住

把…固定住

储备

拥有

担任

赢得

持有

认为

举行

平稳行驶

继续唱

不挂断

停止

保卫

n.

控制

支撑点

hold变形

复数:holds

第三人称单数:holds

现在分词:holding

过去式:held

过去分词:held

hold词根

词根:hold

n.

holder 持有人;所有人;固定器;(台、架等)支持物

holding 举办;支持

v.

holding 召开;担任(hold的ing形式);握住

hold英英释义

Noun

1. the act of grasping;

"he released his clasp on my arm"

"he has a strong grip for an old man"

"she kept a firm hold on the railing"

2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;

"he has a good grasp of accounting practices"

3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;

"he has a hold over them"

4. time during which some action is awaited;

"instant replay caused too long a delay"

"he ordered a hold in the action"

5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);

"his detention was politically motivated"

"the prisoner is on hold"

"he is in the custody of police"

6. a stronghold

7. a cell in a jail or prison

8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;

"he grabbed the hammer by the handle"

"it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"

9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo

Verb

1. organize or be responsible for;

"hold a reception"

"have, throw, or make a party"

"give a course"

2. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean";

"hold in place"

"She always held herself as a lady"

"The students keep me on my toes"

3. have or hold in one's hands or grip;

"Hold this bowl for a moment, please"

"A crazy idea took hold of him"

4. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

"This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"

"About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"

"The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"

"The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"

5. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;

"She bears the title of Duchess"

"He held the governorship for almost a decade"

6. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

"She has $1,000 in the bank"

"He has got two beautiful daughters"

"She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"

7. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view;

"take for granted"

"view as important"

"hold these truths to be self-evident"

"I hold him personally responsible"

8. contain or hold; have within;

"The jar carries wine"

"The canteen holds fresh water"

"This can contains water"

9. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

"moderate your alcohol intake"

"hold your tongue"

"hold your temper"

"control your anger"

10. remain in a certain state, position, or condition;

"The weather held"

"They held on the road and kept marching"

11. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);

"bear a grudge"

"entertain interesting notions"

"harbor a resentment"

12. assert or affirm;

"Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"

13. remain committed to;

"I hold to these ideas"

14. secure and keep for possible future use or application;

"The landlord retained the security deposit"

"I reserve the right to disagree"

15. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;

"The beam holds up the roof"

"He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"

"What's holding that mirror?"

16. hold the attention of;

"The soprano held the audience"

"This story held our interest"

"She can hold an audience spellbound"

17. keep from exhaling or expelling;

"hold your breath"

18. support or hold in a certain manner;

"She holds her head high"

"He carried himself upright"

19. have room for; hold without crowding;

"This hotel can accommodate 250 guests"

"The theater admits 300 people"

"The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"

20. be capable of holding or containing;

"This box won't take all the items"

"The flask holds one gallon"

21. be valid, applicable, or true;

"This theory still holds"

22. take and maintain control over, often by violent means;

"The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week"

23. protect against a challenge or attack;

"Hold that position behind the trees!"

"Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"

24. declare to be;

"She was declared incompetent"

"judge held that the defendant was innocent"

25. have as a major characteristic;

"The novel holds many surprises"

"The book holds in store much valuable advise"

26. cause to stop;

"Halt the engines"

"Arrest the progress"

"halt the presses"

27. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;

"He's held by a contract"

"I'll hold you by your promise"

28. cover as for protection against noise or smell;

"She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"

"hold one's nose"

29. drink alcohol without showing ill effects;

"He can hold his liquor"

"he had drunk more than he could carry"

30. be pertinent or relevant or applicable;

"The same laws apply to you!"

"This theory holds for all irrational numbers"

"The same rules go for everyone"

31. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;

"reserve me a seat on a flight"

"The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"

"please hold a table at Maxim's"

32. resist or confront with resistance;

"The politician defied public opinion"

"The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear"

"The bridge held"

33. keep from departing;

"Hold the taxi"

"Hold the horse"

34. stop dealing with;

"hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"

35. aim, point, or direct;

"Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"

36. be in accord; be in agreement;

"We agreed on the terms of the settlement"

"I can't agree with you!"

"I hold with those who say life is sacred"

"Both philosophers concord on this point"

hold词组

hold on不挂断电话,等一下;继续

on hold暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的)

get hold of把握;抓住;得到

take hold抓住;扛着;固定下来

hold in抑制;约束

hold good仍然有效;适用

hold up举起;阻挡;拦截

hold on to something抓住...不放

hold back隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止

hold out坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留

please hold on请别挂上(电话中)

hold down抑制;压制;保有

hold fastv. 紧紧抓住

hold for保温时间是…;适用

hold onto紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住

hold a candle to不能与…相比

hold by坚持

hold withv. 赞同;容忍

take hold ofv. 握住

hold true适用;有效

hold区别

 hold, contain, involve, embrace, comprise, comprehend, include

这组词都有“包括,包含”的意思,其区别是:

hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。

involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。

embrace正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。

comprise书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。

comprehend正工用词,指包含在整体范围以内。

include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

以上来源于网络

 have, hold, possess, own, enjoy, keep

这组词都有“有,具有,持有”的意思,其区别是:

have最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。

hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

possess较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。

own不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。

enjoy指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

keep指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。

以上来源于网络

hold词源中文解释

中古英语 holden,更早的 halden,源自古英语 haldan(盎格鲁人), healdan(西撒克逊人),"包含; 抓住; 保留(液体等); 遵守,履行(习俗等); 拥有为己有; 心中怀有(意见等); 拥有,控制,统治; 拘留,锁住; 培养,珍爱,守望; 继续存在或行动; 阻止行动",第七类强动词(过去式 heold,过去分词 healden),源自原始日耳曼语 *haldanan(也是古撒克逊语 haldan,古弗里斯兰语 halda,古诺尔斯语 halda,荷兰语 houden,德语 halten "持有",哥特语 haldan "照料")。

基于哥特语的意义(在古英语中也作为次要意义存在),这个动词在日耳曼语中最初被认为是指"照料,看守"(如放牧牲畜),后来是"拥有"。这个祖先意义在 behold 中得到保留。原始的过去分词 holden 在16世纪开始被 held 取代,但在一些法律术语和 beholden 中仍然存在。

现代用法中的"关押,扣留"的意义始于1903年。Hold back 在比喻意义上的用法始于1530年代(及物动词); 1570年代(不及物动词)。hold off 的用法始于15世纪初(及物动词); 约1600年(不及物动词)。Hold on 早在13世纪初就有"保持航向"的意思,1830年有"紧握某物"的意思,1846年有"等待或停止"的命令。

hold (one's) tongue 的意思是"保持沉默",始于约1300年。hold (one's) own 的意思始于14世纪初。hold (someone's) hand 在比喻意义上表示"给予道义支持",始于1935年。hold (one's) horses 的意思是"要有耐心",始于1842年的美国英语; 这个概念是指紧紧握住缰绳。have and to hold 至少从12世纪以来一直成对地使用,最初用于婚姻,后来也用于房地产。hold water 在比喻意义上表示"始终健全或一致",始于1620年代。

hold_体育行业词汇

划桨使船身保持平稳

支撑点

hold_旅游行业词汇

揪钮

hold_法律行业词汇

扣留

约束

hold_电力行业词汇

关断间隔

hold-off interval

hold_航天行业词汇

保持

hold_船舶行业词汇

底舱

最下层的舱。

hold词源英文解释

Verb and Noun (1) Middle English holden, going back to Old English healdan, going back to Germanic *hald-a-, whence also Old High German haltan "to protect, guard, hold," Old Saxon haldan, Old Norse halda, Gothic haldan "to tend, graze (cattle)"; perhaps, if -d- (going back to Indo-European *-dh-) is a root extension with resultative meaning, a derivative from the Indo-European base *kel- "drive, urge" (whence Greek kelésthai "to urge, exhort"), with sense shift from "pasture" to "keep, protect" to "hold" — more at accelerate Noun (2) alteration of hole

The first known use of hold was before the 12th century

hold儿童词典英英释义

hope1 of 2verb

to desire something and expect that it will happen or be obtained hope you'll accept the invitation hope for a bicycle

hope to succeed

hope2 of 2noun

archaic trust entry 1 sense 1a, reliance

our hope is in the king

desire accompanied by expectation of fulfillment

in hope of an early recovery

someone or something on which hopes are centered

a home run was the only hope for victory

something hoped for

hook1 of 2noun

a curved or bent tool for catching, holding, or pulling

something curved or bent

the flight of a ball curving to the left when hit or thrown by a right-hander or to the right when hit or thrown by a left-hander

a short sweeping punch made with the elbow bent

cradle entry 1 sense 6

left the phone off the hook

hook2 of 2verb

to form into a hook : crook, curve

to seize, make fast, or connect by or as if by a hook

to become secured or connected by or as if by a hook

pilfer, steal

to make by drawing loops of thread, yarn, or cloth through a coarse fabric with a hook

hook a rug

to hit or throw a ball so that a hook results

honest1 of 2adjective

free from fraud or trickery : truthful

an honest plea

being just what is indicated : genuine, real

made an honest mistake

good in the eyes of society : respectable

poor but honest people

trustworthy

frank, open

honest2 of 2adverb

to tell the truth : I mean it

I didn't do it, honest I didn't

home1 of 4noun

the house in which a person or family lives

house entry 1 sense 1

a family living together in one dwelling

the place where something is usually or naturally found : habitat

the home of the elephant

a place of origin

salmon returning to their home to spawn

the country or place where one lives or where one's ancestors lived

a place for the care of persons unable to care for themselves

old people's home

the goal in some gamesespecially: home plate

home2 of 4adverb

to or at home

went home

to a final, closed, or standard position

drive a nail home

deeply and meaningfully

the truth struck home

home3 of 4adjective

of, relating to, or being a home

prepared, done, or designed for use in a home

home cooking

happening or operating in a home area

the home team

home4 of 4verb

to go or return home

to send to or provide with a home

home1 of 4noun

the house in which a person or family lives

house entry 1 sense 1

a family living together in one dwelling

the place where something is usually or naturally found : habitat

the home of the elephant

a place of origin

salmon returning to their home to spawn

the country or place where one lives or where one's ancestors lived

a place for the care of persons unable to care for themselves

old people's home

the goal in some gamesespecially: home plate

home2 of 4adverb

to or at home

went home

to a final, closed, or standard position

drive a nail home

deeply and meaningfully

the truth struck home

home3 of 4adjective

of, relating to, or being a home

prepared, done, or designed for use in a home

home cooking

happening or operating in a home area

the home team

home4 of 4verb

to go or return home

to send to or provide with a home

hollow1 of 2noun

an empty space within something : hole

a low spot in a surfaceespecially: valley

hollow2 of 2adjective

curved inward : sunken

hollow cheeks

having a hole inside : not solid throughout

hollow tree

lacking value, sincerity, or meaning hollow promises

hollow victory

being like a sound made in or by beating on a large empty enclosure : muffled

a hollow roar

hold1 of 3verb

to keep in one's possession : possess, have

hold this for me

to have by right hold a bachelor's degree hold elective office

hold property

to keep or restrict by force

the troops held the bridge

to restrain especially by keeping back

hold your temper

delay entry 2 sense 2

held the train

to keep back from use

will hold the seats for us

to make accept a legal or moral duty

I'll hold you to your word

to have or keep in the grasp

hold the pen upright

to cause to be or remain in a place, position, or situation

hold the ladder steady

to remain fastened

the anchor held

support entry 1 sense 4a, sustain

the floor will hold 10 metric tons

to keep as or as if a captive

held without bail

to bear or carry oneself

please hold still

to keep up without interruption

hold silence

to keep the interest or devotion of

the play held the audience

to receive and contain

the bottle holds two liters

to have in mind : entertain

hold a theory

consider sense 3, judge

was held to be the best

to carry on as a group

hold a meeting

to maintain position

the line held under attack

to continue unchanged : last hope the weather holds

their interest held up

to be true : apply

the rule holds in most cases

to refrain from an act : halt, pause

hold2 of 3noun

fortress, stronghold

the act or manner of holding : grip, grasp

have a hold on the rope

a manner of grasping the opponent in wrestling

full or immediate control

get hold of yourself

touch sense 4

trying to get a hold of you

a bond that affects or controls : power

the law has no hold over this person

something that may be grasped or held

a note or rest in music that is continued longer than usual

an order or indication that something is to be reserved or delayed

stoppage, halt

a hold in a rocket countdown

hold3 of 3noun

the interior of a ship below decksespecially: the cargo deck of a ship

the cargo compartment of an airplane

hold1 of 3verb

to keep in one's possession : possess, have

hold this for me

to have by right hold a bachelor's degree hold elective office

hold property

to keep or restrict by force

the troops held the bridge

to restrain especially by keeping back

hold your temper

delay entry 2 sense 2

held the train

to keep back from use

will hold the seats for us

to make accept a legal or moral duty

I'll hold you to your word

to have or keep in the grasp

hold the pen upright

to cause to be or remain in a place, position, or situation

hold the ladder steady

to remain fastened

the anchor held

support entry 1 sense 4a, sustain

the floor will hold 10 metric tons

to keep as or as if a captive

held without bail

to bear or carry oneself

please hold still

to keep up without interruption

hold silence

to keep the interest or devotion of

the play held the audience

to receive and contain

the bottle holds two liters

to have in mind : entertain

hold a theory

consider sense 3, judge

was held to be the best

to carry on as a group

hold a meeting

to maintain position

the line held under attack

to continue unchanged : last hope the weather holds

their interest held up

to be true : apply

the rule holds in most cases

to refrain from an act : halt, pause

hold2 of 3noun

fortress, stronghold

the act or manner of holding : grip, grasp

have a hold on the rope

a manner of grasping the opponent in wrestling

full or immediate control

get hold of yourself

touch sense 4

trying to get a hold of you

a bond that affects or controls : power

the law has no hold over this person

something that may be grasped or held

a note or rest in music that is continued longer than usual

an order or indication that something is to be reserved or delayed

stoppage, halt

a hold in a rocket countdown

hold3 of 3noun

the interior of a ship below decksespecially: the cargo deck of a ship

the cargo compartment of an airplane

hold 例句

1 In the face of this systemic disrespect, blacks were encouraged by their leaders to hold their heads high.

2 But the first time Olanna saw Nigerian soldiers, on the main road, they did not hold whips.

3 Big Ma was fit to be tied, but she held it in.

4 Stewards in black and white walked around with trays and fawning smiles, their heads held inanely high.

5 He saw me looking at his trembling fingers and held them up.

6 I sniff back my tears; I hold back everything because my aunt is lying.

7 Horse threw a hold around my neck and locked me into his half-nelson.

8 She held it as long as she could, but finally she had to squat by a bush and skin down her breeches in front of all of them.

9 Hades melted into nothing, leaving me holding empty black robes.

10 Pong held his wrist out over the monk's chest.

11 He had on a gigantic white hat, and he was holding something metal that flashed in the overhead lights of the Giant Do-Nut.

12 My father and my brothers hurried to meet me, holding out their arms.

13 I held my hair in one hand so that it wouldn’t fly all over the place in the open convertible.

14 Chian holds open the curtain for us, then closes it behind him as we step inside.

15 When she climbed astride, he would hold her hips and stare up at the night sky and, for those moments, be sure of the meaning of bliss.

16 “I think I can hold it,” Ben says.

17 I turned to Sass, and we held on to each other.

18 And holding the compass in her hand she turned towards the entrance of the Park and said the word “North!”

19 Summer asked, standing and holding her pillow up like a shield.

20 Her fingertips on his skin held the warmth of a clay pot left out in the sun.

hold 同义词

2 排除在外

exclusion

4 保持某种姿势

carry

9 城砦

bastille bastile

11 坚持住

hold on

12 吸住

grip captivate

15 咬住

bite nip grip bite on

16 举办

on have give run

23 能容纳

receptive

26 支撑点

abutment

27 捂住

cover gag

29 紧抓

fasten bite

36 吸引住

engage rivet enthral

37

rest

39 存储

storage store deposit

40

avast kill trap

42 擒拿

tackle

45

catch

46 承受住

sustain hold up

47 对着

vis-à-vis

54 控制力

arm

62 抱着

hug

63 继续进行

proceed

65

bite nip take gnaw

71 支持得住

bearable bear

73 延长号

pause fermata

74 任职

tenure sit occupy

75 使保持某种姿势

carry

79 使不动

immobilize

82 装得下

store

83 握力

grip

88 暂缓

respite

91 紧贴

apposition grip hug cling

92 保持不变

stand remain stick

95 拘押

retention apprehend

96 备有

e/w carry

103 抓紧

nab grip

107 继续前进

proceed keep truck

109 可容纳…人

seat

110 承受的重量

support

112 船舱

cabin

115 可容纳

admit contain

120 合乎逻辑

reasoned logically rationalize

122 保住

defend hold down

125 停下

stop halt

127 令人信服

carry conviction

133 支承

sustain

134 夹住

clip grip clamp catch

139 依法占有

seizine seizin seize

148 坚守

stick

151 按住

pin pin down

155 博得

earn command

158 防守

defend guard

159

field

161 使负

charge put encumber

163 顶住

withstand

166 擒拿法

grip

174 流露出

register betray

178 权力

power authority powers

179 执着

wedded cling adhesion

181 使保持

have sustain

183 前后一致

consistency cohere

194 支配力

power

195 端绪

beginning dawn dawning

196 据守

camp set up camp

199 留下

remain leave

201 迟误

delay

202 软禁

intern

203 指向

sense home on

210 货舱

bulk

211 判定

judgement doom rule

212 承受…的重量

bear

hold 短语相关

hold the baby hold the world/Olympic record hold hands hold good seize hold of hold out for get a hold of oneself hold the master key hold (someone) responsible hold one's breath

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