英:[tʃɑːns]
美:[tʃæns]
英:[tʃɑːns]
美:[tʃæns]
复数:chances
第三人称单数:chances
现在分词:chancing
过去式:chanced
过去分词:chanced
词根:chancy
adj.chancy 不确实的;偶然发生的;不安的
noun
something that happens unpredictably without discernible human intention or observable cause
Which cards you are dealt is simply a matter of chance.
the assumed impersonal purposeless determiner of unaccountable happenings : luck
an outcome decided by chance
the fortuitous or incalculable element in existence : contingency
… you surely have endured strange chances …—Alfred Tennyson
a situation favoring some purpose : opportunity
needed a chance to relax
a fielding opportunity in baseball
the possibility of a particular outcome in an uncertain situationalso: the degree of likelihood of such an outcome a small chance of success
What chance has he of pulling through?
chances plural the more likely indications
chances are he's already gone
risk
not taking any chances
a raffle ticket
verb
intransitive verb
to take place, come about, or turn out by chance : happen
it chanced to rain that day
to have the good or bad luck
we chanced to meet
to come or light by chance
they chanced upon a remote inn
transitive verb
to leave the outcome of to chance
to accept the hazard of : risk
knew the trip was dangerous but decided to chance it
by chance偶然;意外地
have a chance有机会;有希望
take a chancevt. 冒险
by any chanceadv. 万一
one more chance再来一次;再一个机会
chance on偶然发现;巧遇
take the chance碰运气;冒风险
stand a chance of很有可能,有……的希望
off chance不容易有的机会;极小的可能性
stand a chance有希望;有可能
chance of a lifetime千载难逢的良机
outside chance极小的可能性,不大可能的机会
half a chance一点点机会
main chance获利最大的机会
meet by chance萍水相逢;偶然遇见
game of chance机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏
jump at the chance抓住机会
fighting chance经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会
even chance成败机会相等
a dog's chance极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句]
opportunity机遇
chance机会,可能性
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“敢于冒险”的意思,其区别是:
risk指不顾个人安危去干某事,侧重主动承担风险。
hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择,隐含碰运气意味。
venture指冒风险试一试,或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。
dare可与venture换用,但语气较强,着重挑战或违抗。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“发生”的意思,其区别是:
take place多指通过人为安排的发生。
chance侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事,特指巧合。
happen普通用词,泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生,强调动作的偶然性。
occur较正式用词,可指意外地发生,也可指意料中的发生。
以上来源于网络
opportunity主要指能够去做某事,尤其是达到自己目的,实现某种愿望的好机会。如:You should make the most of your opportunities of seeing the country and learning the language.(你应该尽量利用你的机会去看看这个国家,学习它的语言。)
occasion主要指“时机”,“场合”,也含有“机会”的意思。如:The flags are hung out on the occasion of the National Day.(每逢国庆节,国旗都悬持出来了。)
chance多指偶然的机会,意外的机会,带有侥幸的意味。如:Even so, it was a lucky chance that he could do it.(即使如此,那也是他凭着侥幸才做到这点。)
以上来源于网络
公元1300年左右,“发生的事情,发生的事件”(无论好坏,但更多是坏的),尤其是那些意外的、意想不到的或超出人类控制的事件,还有“一个人的运气、命运”,无论好坏; 在积极的意义上是“机会,有利的偶然事件”; 还有“可能发生或可能实现的事情,可能发生或可能实现的事情”。它源自古法语 cheance “意外,机会,命运,运气,情况,掷骰子的结果”(12世纪,现代法语 chance),源自于通俗拉丁语 *cadentia “发生的事情”,这是一个用于掷骰子的术语,源自于拉丁语 cadens 的中性复数形式,现在分词 cadere “掉落”(源自 PIE 词根 *kad- “掉落”)。
在英语中,经常用复数形式 chances。这个词的“机会”和“随机性”的概念与其在英语中的记载一样古老,现在几乎完全取代了其最初的“纯粹的事件”的概念。意思是“偶然性,事件发生或结果如何没有任何原因,可变性被视为一个真正的因素”始于公元1400年左右。
Chance is equivalent to the mathematical concept of probability, which is a precisely measurable factor enabling the accurate prediction of average outcomes over long runs of random events — the longer the run, the more accurate the predictions. Luck is at best a platitude and at worst a superstition. [David Partlett, "A History of Card Games"]
“机会”等同于数学概念中的“概率”,它是一个可以精确测量的因素,能够准确预测随机事件长期运行的平均结果——运行时间越长,预测越准确。运气充其量是陈词滥调,最坏的情况下是迷信。[大卫·帕特莱特,《纸牌游戏的历史》]
Main chance“提供最大优势的概率”,因此“最重要的事物”始于1570年代。数学上的“概率,某种结果发生的可能性”始于1778年,因此“赔率制定的意义上的“获得或损失平衡的可能性”。
在1796年之前,要stand a chance(或不要)。要take (one's) chances“接受发生的事情”(14世纪早期)是从旧的、中性的意义上来的; 要 take a chance/take chances 最初(到1814年)是“参加抽奖、彩票或游戏”; “冒险”这个扩展意义是在1826年之后。
偶然性
Noun Middle English chaunce, chance "occurrence (especially unforeseen or providential), stroke of good or bad luck, luck, fall of the dice," borrowed from Anglo-French cheaunce, chaunce, chance, going back to Vulgar Latin *cadentia, noun derivative (formally feminine singular from neuter plural) of Latin cadent-, cadens, present participle of cadere "to fall, be cast (of dice, lots), turn out, come to pass," perhaps going back to an Indo-European verbal base *ḱad- or *ḱHd- "fall," whence also Sanskrit śaśāda "(s/he) fell off/out," śatsyati "(s/he) will fall off/out" Verb Middle English chancen, chaunsen, verbal derivative of chance, chaunce chance >entry 1
The first known use of chance was in the 13th century
characternoun
a mark or symbol (as a letter or numeral) used in writing or printing
a symbol (as a letter or number) that represents informationalso: something standing for such a character that may be accepted by a computer
a distinguishing feature : characteristic
the group of qualities that make a person, group, or thing different from others
the bodily expression (as eye color or leaf shape) of the action of a gene or group of genes
an odd or peculiar person
a person in a story, novel, or play
reputation sense 1
moral excellence
hard work builds character
channel1 of 2noun
the bed of a stream
the deeper part of a river, harbor, or strait
a strait or a narrow sea between two close large areas of land
the English Channel
a way of passing something along
negotiating through diplomatic channels
a group of frequencies close enough in value for a single radio or television communication
a closed passage through which something flows
a long gutter, groove, or track
channel2 of 2verb
to form a channel in
to direct into or through a channel
channel1 of 2noun
the bed of a stream
the deeper part of a river, harbor, or strait
a strait or a narrow sea between two close large areas of land
the English Channel
a way of passing something along
negotiating through diplomatic channels
a group of frequencies close enough in value for a single radio or television communication
a closed passage through which something flows
a long gutter, groove, or track
channel2 of 2verb
to form a channel in
to direct into or through a channel
channel1 of 2noun
the bed of a stream
the deeper part of a river, harbor, or strait
a strait or a narrow sea between two close large areas of land
the English Channel
a way of passing something along
negotiating through diplomatic channels
a group of frequencies close enough in value for a single radio or television communication
a closed passage through which something flows
a long gutter, groove, or track
channel2 of 2verb
to form a channel in
to direct into or through a channel
change1 of 2verb
to make or become different : alter
to give a different position, course, or direction to
to replace with another : switch, exchange
change places
to give or receive an equal amount of money in usually smaller units of value or in a foreign currency
change a $10 bill
to put fresh clothes or covering on
change a bed
to put on different clothes
change2 of 2noun
the act, process, or result of changing a change for the better
a change of seasons
a fresh set of clothes
money in small units of value received in exchange for an equal amount in larger units
money returned when a payment is more than the amount due
money in coins
money sense 1a
cost a large chunk of change
change1 of 2verb
to make or become different : alter
to give a different position, course, or direction to
to replace with another : switch, exchange
change places
to give or receive an equal amount of money in usually smaller units of value or in a foreign currency
change a $10 bill
to put fresh clothes or covering on
change a bed
to put on different clothes
change2 of 2noun
the act, process, or result of changing a change for the better
a change of seasons
a fresh set of clothes
money in small units of value received in exchange for an equal amount in larger units
money returned when a payment is more than the amount due
money in coins
money sense 1a
cost a large chunk of change
chance1 of 3noun
the uncertain course of events
they met by chance
opportunity sense 1
had a chance to travel
the possibility of loss or injury
took chances driving too fast
the possibility or probability of something happening
there is a chance of rain
a ticket in a raffle
chance2 of 3verb
to take place by chance : happen
it chanced to rain that day
to come unexpectedly—used with upon
chanced upon a good restaurant
risk entry 2 sense 2
knew the trip was dangerous but decided to chance it
chance3 of 3adjective
happening by chance
a chance meeting
1 He had come to this tower-keep by chance, and yet the chance was all design; or he had come by design and yet all the design had merely chanced to come about.
2 Had his offer to meet his mother come any earlier this year, there wasn’t an ice cube’s chance in hell I would’ve taken him up on it.
3 It was pure chance that was now to bring us together.
4 I heard their talking by chance.
我偶然听到他们的谈话.
5 Even though Rashid didn’t know the girl, he felt the loss of the life that was cut short, one that he would now never have the chance to be a part of.
6 Villagers stood in a long line, waiting for their chance to speak, but they were patient and kind to each other.
7 “Not with those swine, no. But there’s plenty that would if they got half a chance. They’re not so holy as they make out.”
8 It was an undeniable fact: The Colonel would have no chance at a scholarship to a good school if he got expelled from the Creek.
9 If I can place myself between her and the others, she might have a chance.
10 When I lie in my bed that night, I think about Grandma and how I never got a chance to say goodbye.
11 But the former president didn’t complain; he wasn’t going to interfere if it was everyone else’s best chance for survival.
12 “Helping people is totally punk,” I said, and grinned, realizing that not only did I really want to help, but that it would be a chance to get to know Ellie better too.
13 “I tried everything, but they wouldn’t listen to me. There wasn’t even a real trial. Just a rushed affair with no chance to defend themselves. I can’t understand how this is our government now.”
14 “You know, honey, I bet there’s an explanation for this. I bet Mr. Daniels didn’t mean for this to happen. Give him a chance, okay?”
15 The chance meeting awoke the old passion between them.
偶然的相遇激起了他们之间的已有的激情.
16 If I had taken the goblet when I had the chance! he thought.
17 “Not a chance. It’s my day to ask questions.”
18 The smart crows and redwing blackbirds knew when their chances of getting a bite of corn had improved!
19 Tonight is your last chance to catch the play at your local theatre.
今晚是你在本地剧院看上这出戏的最后一次机会。
20 We all know how our imagination sometimes makes us see all sorts of images in chance formations such as clouds or blots.
2 大量
umteen much important several healthy heavy rich massive extensive considerable wealthy abundant trillion lavish rife copious prodigal umpteen beaucoup volumed largely world lot power store size deal load bag pack river mountain sea volume mass crowd sight quantity wealth crop stack flood ton acre pile bulk twenty bucket gang chunk flock multitude heap infinity regiment binder slew raft throng bushel spate slather profusion gob lashing grist scad aplenty mort oodles prodigality shoal cartload raff mickle foison quiverful ten-strike floodgate smart chance meikle large round vast liberal substantial endless generous flush macro Wealthy substantive affluent lousy voluminous helluva massed fulsome unstinted big heavily freely manifold lavishly lashins scads lashings lakh cut-and-come-again body kind score plenty array universe mess barrel bundle packet gallon mint tub cargo abundance legion herd generosity swarm embarrassment deluge wad peck ream multiplicity ruck boatload cornucopia fistful immensity feck shipload cloudburst muchness trunkful bagful sackful routh skinful jugful barrelful jollop jorum at wholesale enough and to spare by the gross by considerable quite a little whips of a great deal bags of any amount in gross like flies no end of
3 希望
that will hope trust promise possibility perspective expectation prospect pleasure odds likelihood like list wish desire hopeful presumption esperance would want on the chance of I should like or You orectic desirous Will aspiration contemplation orexis like to wish to hope to in the hope that in the hope of in hope stand a chance
4 意外事件
6 时机
7 概率
8 偶然
perchance fortuity once in a while casual accidental fortuitous adventitious accidentally incidentally casually fortuitously scratch passing occasional shotgun stray contingent incidental haphazard haply happen fluke by accident unintentional occasionally on occasion as luck would have it on occasions by mistake external unforeseen involuntary infrequent circumstantial promiscuous fluky undesigned causeless unhistoric promiscuous-like semioccasionally happily peradventure chance-medley accident venture contingency hap pickup extemporaneous occurrent extemporary extemporal bechance accidently hazard every Preston Gild by chance as it happens unintended inadvertent hit-or-miss aleatory haphazardly contingently adventitiously contingence accidentalism as chance would have it by hazard
10 意外的
accidental abrupt unplanned untoward freakish unlooked-for unhoped-for unthought-of surprising extraordinary unexpected fatal stray unforeseen emergent fortuitous unsuspected undreamed-of unhoped uncontemplated
11 天意
12 偶然事件
event perhaps contingent fluke fortuity happenchance hapchance happenso accident stray contingency happenstance contingence
13 灾难
trouble slip knock disaster suffering distress grief woe fatality catastrophe adversity misfortune calamity mishap ill deuce smashup slipup
14 抓住
clutch snatch gripe prehension hent catch grab snap seize latch get hold nail tackle perceive grasp pinch grapple
15 机缘
16 危险
riskful near hot serious dangerous tight risky hazardous unsafe adventurous rum stirring uncanny precarious threatening perilous dicey parlous chancy pestilent venturesome pestiferous trappy unchancy chanceful risk threat danger hazard peril menace jeopardy uncanniness high wire jeopardous warm critical rough unsure lively rugged unhealthy dodgy treacherous hilly tush adventuresome venturous fear jump trouble gravity flier unsafety man-trap fraught in balance ugly desperate breakneck insecurity the moment of truth
17 尝试
try attempt shot trial shy stab whack whirl adventure seek undertake essay take a crack at have a stab at have a shy at have a crack at have a fling at take a fling at have a whack at
19 幸运
happy fine lucky fortunate blessed benign tinny providential well fortunately mercifully Godspeed luck fortune mercy fluke bonanza sonsy auspicial successful gracious auspicious fortuitous canny well-off propitious felicitous chancy sonsie happily score fair venture happiness felicity hap godspeed
20 运气
lot luck fortune pot luck break die cast portion fate destiny score spin dole hap star line shake cess job fall venture mazel hazard lottery
21 形势
time thing state face position pass situation aspect phase prospect outlook tide posture contour complexion
22 或然率
23 偶遇
26 冒险
hazardous wildcat dicey chancy venturesome adventure gambling gamble run the gauntlet take a chance take chances tempt fate buccaneering risk-taking risky adventurous throw venture liberty hazard peril jeopardy run risk jeopardize jeopard sail near the wind skate on thin ice at ones peril chance arm shoot the rapids unhealthy daring perilous spec on spec stick neck out put at risk play with fire be skating on thin ice stick your neck out dodgy tempt providence run risks run the risk of doing run the risk of of doing cast caution to the winds cast caution to the wind throw caution to the winds throw caution to the wind take risks run the risk flirt with take a chance on take a risk flyer chance your arm put your neck on the line push it your luck heroic adventuresome hit-or-miss venturous chanceful plunge emprise emprize dare jump escapade gest tightrope go on the hook jump in at the deep end speculative enterprising flier riskiness a leap in the dark in off the deep end
27 赌博
play bet gaming gambling wager gamble punt take a gamble action stake plunge betting birl aleatory aleatoric throw header dicing diceplay game play the odds
28 冒…的险
29 偶然发生
incidental episodic fortuitous contingent chancy happen hap adventitious occurrent fortune causeless facultative chance to
30 意外
scratch surprising unexpected accidental unconscious haphazard fortuitous unhoped haply casualty abrupt unplanned untoward freakish unlooked-for surprise accident fluke unhoped-for unthought-of extraordinary fatal stray unforeseen emergent unsuspected undreamed-of uncontemplated accidentally contingent turn hazard
31 机会
show place life run room opportunity break moment opening scope prospect hazard let-out odds a bite at the cherry turn occasion fortune look-in inning liberty whack access window platform luck op power possibility slot the door to open the door to time hope door shot stochastic circumstance sight shy slant squeak hap throwoff scouth cut cast spin crack hint lick go probability
32 偶然得到
33 可能性
possible maybe potential fear possibility prospect probability likelihood contingency odds promise May hope betting making potentiality will future expectation percentage recall opportunity room danger outlook suggestion feasibility posse verisimilitude probabilistic break shot capability resemblance viability presumption likeliness eventuality
35 许多
umteen many much important various hundred numerous fifty manifold umpteen multitudinous mickle multifold galore jingbang number lot power score host load thousand volume crowd sight quantity stack barrel ton tribe twenty wilderness lump multitude heap satiety gob lashing grist scad mort muchness shoal hatful raff quiverful several frequent voluminous multiplex Lotta loadsa scads slew skaty-eight might kind ocean dozen universe mess span packet battalion swarm raft skit bushel spate slather ruck boatload pocketful oodles shipload trunkful bagful routh jugful gillion thrave meiny whips of a great so many any number a whole lot of many a bags of a multiplicity of no end of
36 大学校长
37 偶然的
odd casual contingent coincidental fortuitous adventitious aleatory hit-and-miss accidental scratch passing occasional shotgun stray incidental haphazard haply unintentional external unforeseen involuntary infrequent circumstantial promiscuous fluky undesigned causeless unhistoric pickup extemporaneous occurrent extemporary extemporal unintended inadvertent hit-or-miss
38 碰巧
happen by accident as luck would have it casual in passing as it happens coincidental fortuitous perchance it so happens that as chance would have it it just so happens that lucky coincidentally a stroke of luck as it happens happens that hit-and-miss casually timeliness
39 命运
weird karma lot CUP portion luck fortune fate destiny kismet line break star cup circumstance shake doom fatality allotment dole predestination moira fall cast heritage bead Moira fortune wheel
40 侥幸
close lucky fortunate serendipitous fortunately fluke fluky aleatory haply luck venture mercy pudding off-chance aleatoric windfall by the skin of teeth
41 或然性
43 碰巧的