英:[ˈperəl]
美:[ˈperəl]
英:[ˈperəl]
美:[ˈperəl]
per·il
pe rihl
复数:perils
第三人称单数:perils
现在分词:perilling或periling
过去式:perilled或periled
过去分词:perilled或periled
词根:peril
adj.perilous 危险的,冒险的
adv.perilously 危机四伏地;充满危险地
Noun
1. a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune;
"drinking alcohol is a health hazard"
2. a state of danger involving risk
3. a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury;
"he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"
"there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"
Verb
1. pose a threat to; present a danger to;
"The pollution is endangering the crops"
2. put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position
in peril危亡;处于危险之中;冒着危险
in peril of冒着…的危险;使发生危险;有…的危险;在危险中;在危急中
at the peril of冒…的危险
yellow peril黄祸
这组词都有“危险、威胁”的意思,其区别是:
risk指有可能发生的危险,尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
danger含义广,普通用词,指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
threat普通用词,语气弱于menace,指任何公开侵犯对方的言行,给对方构成危险或威胁。
menace所指的危险性最严重,表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
hazard比risk正式,多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险,常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
以上来源于网络
"危险,风险,危害,危险,人或财产暴露于受伤,损失或破坏的状态",公元1200年左右,源自古法语 peril “危险,风险”(10世纪),源自拉丁语 periculum “尝试,试验,实验; 风险,危险”,带有工具后缀 -culum 和第一个元素来自 PIE *peri-tlo-, 词根 *per-(3)的后缀形式“尝试,冒险”。
危险事故
Noun Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, going back to Latin perīculum "test, trial, risk, danger," going back to *perei-tlom, from *perei- (of uncertain origin) + *-tlom, instrumental suffix (going back to Indo-European) Note: Latin perīculum has traditionally been explained as a derivative from a proposed Indo-European verbal base *per- "test, risk," seen also in perītus "practiced, experienced," experior, experīrī "to put to the test, attempt, have experience of, undergo" (see experience >entry 1) and opperior, opperīrī "to wait, wait for"; these have been compared with Greek peîra "trial, attempt, experience," peiráomai, peirâsthai "to make a trial of, attempt," émpeiros "experienced" (see empiric)—going back to *per-i̯a—and more tentatively with Germanic *fērō "pursuit, danger" (see fear >entry 2). This *per- "test, risk" is then taken further as a semantic derivative of *per- "cross, pass" (see fare >entry 1). Alternatively, if the formative -i- represents the Indo-European present-tense suffix *-ei̯-/-i-, Latin peri-/perī- in these words fits naturally with Indo-European *perh3-/pr̥h3- "bring forth, give rise to, produce" (if taken as a middle verb "give rise to within oneself, experience, undergo"), with *pr̥h3-i- yielding Latin pariō, parere "to give birth to" (see parturient >entry 1) and *perh3-ei̯- yielding the per-ī- of perīculum, etc. It is unclear if the base of experior and opperior contains par- or per-, as the simplex verb is not attested. (Cf. Michiel de Vaan, "PIE i-presents, s-presents, and their reflexes in Latin," Glotta, Band 87 [2011], pp. 23-36.) Verb derivative of peril >entry 1
The first known use of peril was in the 13th century
perilnoun
the state of being in danger of injury, loss, or destruction
something that presents immediate danger
perils of the highway
1 Chinese leaders are keenly aware of the potential perils of millions of disgruntled students wow gold.
中国领导人很清楚数百万心存不满的学生可能带来何种危险.
2 The ship was in imminent peril of being wrecked.
那条船马上就有失事的危险。
3 In the realm of the real, she might have been just a girl, in hiding and in peril, but in the unconscious mind she was all-powerful: sorceress and storyteller, puppeteer and dark enthraller.
4 You had better not invest so much money at your peril.
你最好不要冒险投资这么多。
5 It was because of this continuous stream of undocumented human souls that, a few months after our arrival, my mother warned me about the perils of a favourite habit of mine: begging for food.
6 But you return now as a member of the Ring’s Company, and you are in peril as long as you remain with us.
7 The peril of being trapped within the city, without hope of change until some calamity, weighed heavily upon me.
8 For an agent of the underground railroad, presumably no stranger to peril and risk, he evinced a nervous personality.
9 For some time they had been cut off from the world, as if in an invisible island; now they were laid bare again, peril had returned.
10 Of all the slaves of the Dark Lord, only the Nazgûl could have warned him of the peril that crept, small but indomitable, into the very heart of his guarded realm.
11 “And perhaps that will be true. Perhaps I will succumb to the perils of the forest, and it will be the Witch who comes to claim my child.”
12 “I know that the Mother of Dragons will not abandon us in our hour of peril. Lend us your Unsullied to defend our walls.”
13 The switch hovered in the air—the peril was desperate.
鞭子在空中晃荡——危险万分。
14 The bicycle has no brakes you ride it at your peril.
这辆自行车没闸你要骑可太危险了.
15 The peril of irrigation for farmers is evaporation.
16 Slowly, we dragged the ammo cans closer to Bobby Jorgenson’s bunker, and this, plus the moon, gave a sense of approaching peril, the slow belly-down crawl of evil.
17 Ignoring the rules of the road puts us in peril and erodes the fabric of our society.
18 Being that unanchored and that much in peril seems preferable to being here, grounded on the earth that wrecked her.
19 It is customary to insure goods sold for export against the perils of the journey.
按照惯例为出口商投保以防货物运输途中各种危险.
20 In the bus a fresh resurrection of the warning cries arose as the dogs caught the scent of returning peril.
1 危险
serious dangerous ugly desperate lively risky hazardous unhealthy unsafe rum dodgy treacherous precarious perilous breakneck parlous chancy venturesome pestiferous trappy unchancy risk chance danger hazard insecurity jeopardy unsafety the moment of truth harm menace lethal unholy treacherousness near severe shaky fear squall jeopardize hot dark nasty sticky hostile lunatic condemned dicey touch-and-go riskful tight adventurous stirring uncanny threatening pestilent chanceful threat uncanniness high wire jeopardous warm critical rough unsure rugged hilly tush adventuresome venturous jump trouble gravity flier man-trap fraught in balance
2 使有危险
3 危及
7 危害
8 困境
fix hole corner difficulty bind trap mess jam scrape dilemma pickle strait plight predicament mire slough quandary morass hot seat a tight corner rat trap a hornets' nest
9 威胁
threat danger menace challenge hang threaten cow intimidate overhang terrorize beset Mau Mau put the frighteners on comminatory bluster on bulldoze concuss look OFFER
11 拼
12 冒险
risky hazardous adventurous wildcat dicey chancy chance throw adventure venture liberty hazard jeopardy run risk jeopardize jeopard sail near the wind skate on thin ice at ones peril chance arm shoot the rapids heroic perilous adventuresome hit-or-miss venturesome venturous chanceful plunge gambling gamble emprise emprize dare unhealthy dodgy jump escapade gest tightrope run risks go on the hook on spec jump in at the deep end take a chance