英:[frɔːt]
美:[frɔːt]
英:[frɔːt]
美:[frɔːt]
第三人称单数:fraughts
现在分词:fraughting
过去式:fraught或fraughted
过去分词:fraught或fraughted
比较级:more fraught
最高级:most fraught
adjective
full of or accompanied by something specified—used with withThe paper was poorly researched and is fraught with errors.
a situation fraught with danger
causing or characterized by emotional distress or tension : uneasy
a fraught relationship
laden
well supplied or provided
noun
load, cargo
verb
transitive verb
load, freight
14世纪后期,“装载,装载,装满货物”(船只); 比喻用法自15世纪初; 过去分词形容词来自过时的动词 fraught “用货物装载(船只)”,中古英语 fraughten(约1400年),它总是比过去分词更少见,来自名词 fraught “船只的负载,货物,货物”(13世纪初),这是 freight(n.)的旧形式。
这显然来自北海日耳曼语源,中古荷兰语 vrecht, vracht “租用船只,货运”,或类似的中古低地德语或弗里西语单词,最初显然是“收入”,来自原始日耳曼语 *fra-aihtiz “财产,绝对所有权”,来自 *fra-, 这里可能是强调 + *aigan “掌握,拥有”(来自 PIE 根 *aik- “掌握,拥有”)。 相关: Fraughtage。
Adjective Middle English frauȝt, frawt "loaded, burdened," from past participle of fraughten "to load (a ship with cargo)" — more at fraught >entry 3 Note: See note at fraught >entry 2. Noun Middle English fraght, fraught (early Scots fraught), borrowed from Middle Dutch & Middle Low German vracht "cargo, charge for transport," borrowed from Old Frisian, going back to West Germanic *fraihti-, probably "what is given over or consigned to someone" — more at freight >entry 1 Note: English has borrowed the same continental Germanic etymon in two distinct forms, exemplified by fraught >entry 2 and synonymous freight >entry 1. The first of these was a loan from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German, though the a vocalism suggests that its source is ultimately Old Frisian. At a relatively early date it spread south and west into the Dutch speech area, and east into the Low German area, presumably as a commercial term, and then from these areas to English and the Scandinavian languages. (See M. de Vaan, "West-Germanic *ai in Frisian," Amsterdamer Beiträge zur alteren Germanistik, Band 67 [2011], pp. 301-14.) English also borrowed Middle Dutch vrecht, whence freight >entry 1, with the e vocalism exemplifying the normal development of Germanic *ai in this position in Dutch. In present-day English, only freight continues the noun, The noun and verb fraught are now only represented by Scots fraucht, fracht, still perhaps in regional use (see The Concise Scots Dictionary), while fraught as an adjective persists only in figurative senses. Verb Middle English fraughten (early Scots frawcht), verbal derivative of fraght, fraught "load, freight" — more at fraught >entry 2
The first known use of fraught was in the 14th century
frazzle1 of 2noun
a tired or nervous condition
worn to a frazzle
frazzle2 of 2verb
fray entry 2
to cause to be in a tired or nervous condition
fray1 of 2noun
an usually disorderly or long fight, struggle, or dispute
fray2 of 2verb
to wear (as an edge of cloth) by or as if by rubbing
to separate the threads at the edge of
cutoff jeans with frayed edges
to show or cause to show signs of strain
nerves were beginning to fray
fraughtadjective
full of something specified
fraught with danger
1 Mr. Joseph’s play is wonderfully daring in its imaginative scope, convincingly evoking the fraught relationships between the occupying American soldiers and the frightened, suspicious Iraqi civilians.
2 His plight is merely to spend a few fraught days looking after his 4-year-old grandchild in Naples while the boy’s parents are away at an academic conference.
3 I would you would make use of your good wisdom, Whereof I know you are fraught.
4 Ever since Adam and Eve were booted from their naked paradise, presumably in search of fig leaves, humans have had a fraught relationship with public nudity.
5 The scenes come suddenly — pure emotion and sensation — at turns fraught with laughter and sadness.
6 The loss of Iran’s hard-line president comes at a fraught moment for the Islamic Republic, which is under pressure both at home and abroad like never before in recent decades.
7 Their interaction is fraught, and frightening, from the get-go.
8 Some of their fraught courtship is conducted behind the main stage, in custom-built alcoves representing a sweatshop; a drugstore; an apartment.
9 How sacrifice of that kind played into the turmoil of revolutionary politics back in Ireland, and in the fraught formation of the Irish Free State, is something into which historians will doubtless continue to delve.
10 Which is even more fraught than it sounds: “America” is the show’s most explosive production number, and she had to generate all that exuberance on her own.
11 Of all the relationships we have our the course of our lives, one of the most enduring and fraught is the one we have with our stuff.
12 But these odd-couple relationships can be fraught with peril.
不过貌合神离的合作关系充满着许多危机。
13 For Moore’s daughters, “Inside Out” is a more fraught project.
14 I do not ever want to lie to my children, but I can see the truth is so fraught with dangers that the temptation to edit or withhold may become irresistible.
15 Sometimes these crossings are simple; more often, they are fraught with at least some small peril — stray dogs, officious agents.
16 Moore, employed to watch over Streisand’s endless amounts of expensive stuff, has a fraught tango with the fictional Babs, eventually teasing out questions about celebrity, materialism and fame.
17 But I appreciated the clarity Mr. Gilbert drew from this fraught score.
18 And while visiting three of the United States’ hemispheric allies in Latin America is certainly less fraught than entering a war zone, experts say that this trip is the equivalent of walking a diplomatic tightrope.
19 “What she hid from the outside world, though, was the way her new role initially chafed, how fraught with uncertainty it felt.”
20 It’s an obvious reference to the fraught position the firm’s members find themselves in, both personally and professionally.
2 忧虑的
uneasy concerned troubled distressed apprehensive angsty angst-ridden excited alarmed pensive grave anxious burdensome carking
3 人忧虑的
4 装载物
5 忧虑
uneasy care apprehension unease worry trouble concerned anxious troubled fearful distressed apprehensive angsty angst-ridden thought concern anxiety distress grief flap funk agitation spectre angst heartache perturbation disquiet indaba fuss vex excited alarmed pensive fear alarm hang over grave burdensome carking kiaugh load dread stew uneasiness disquietude cark fantod apprehend fret guts
6 苦恼
laden pained smitten fretful distressful afflictive fretty pain load smart trouble conflict coil upset worm torture fret misery woe oppression affliction anguish gall bane scourge angst laceration canker molestation travail wormwood vexation fash cumber fantod labor tweak sting curse ferret gnaw harry try ride worry rank pinch afflict thorn gripe wring assail ail lade rowel fret gizzard
8 令人担忧
11 担心
concerned afraid worried alarmed care concern worry anxiety suspense apprehension solicitude fear fret tremble disquiet scared anxious tense fearful uneasy apprehensive lest grief collywobbles indaba alarm sweat ruffle be in a sweat about be in a sweat get in a sweat about get in a sweat tear apart tear up
13 危险
jeopardous riskful hot warm serious critical dangerous tight rough unsure lively rugged risky unhealthy unsafe adventurous rum dodgy treacherous precarious hilly perilous tush adventuresome parlous venturesome pestiferous venturous trappy unchancy risk chance fear jump trouble danger hazard gravity peril jeopardy flier unsafety man-trap in balance
14 忧伤
heartsore mournful heartsick grief sorrow desolation doloroso gloomy lugubrious doomy dolorous gloom dolor
15 负担
share tax weight load responsibility liability burden incidence onus infliction deadweight incubus against maintain absorb
16 担心的
17 烦恼
concerned galling overwrought care irritation annoyance vexation palaver concern hurt bug fuss irk harry bedevil be in into a lather
18 苦恼的
19 令人忧虑的
20 烦恼的
23 充满某事物
24 焦虑
agitated jumpy solicitous concern anxiety fluster tremble hot dither hang-up fear worry dismay agitation angst consternation dysphoria solicitude Harry perturb discompose trouble bother flap fret fuss pother het up nervous uncomfortable anxious nervy angsty angst-ridden care cloud turmoil suspense mind exercise sweat disturb brood niggle be get into a state be in into a state with bated breath have kittens get bent out of shape about get bent out of shape over get bent out of shape be in a sweat about be in a sweat get in a sweat about get in a sweat eat up weigh down
25 危险的
jeopardous riskful hot warm serious critical dangerous tight rough unsure lively rugged risky unhealthy unsafe adventurous rum dodgy treacherous precarious hilly perilous tush adventuresome parlous venturesome pestiferous venturous trappy unchancy in balance
29 货物
traffic goods bale portage lading mdse gds good merchandise cargo freight carriage ware stowage tod freightage
31 充满
perfusive cram-full big full shot thick alive pregnant instinct rife teeming replete bulging bursting overflowing abuzz riddled brimful abounding aswarm brimfull topfull awash abundantly chock congestion fullness perfusion plenum inundation impregnation repletion fill flow drip overflow swarm abound teem beplaster charge inform penetrate diffuse bathe permeate inundate pervade impregnate perfuse swarm with burst at the seams fill with full of rife with awash with complete quick heavy flush stock round pack imbue satiate suffuse infuse alive with be suffused with steeped to the lips in stiff -ulent pullulate people steep surcharge saturate deluge transfuse prepossess run impact flood burst swell bristle be dripping with shot through crowded laden charged chock-full heaving ridden chock-a-block ring consume breathe pulse freight simmer bulge ooze seethe pulsate be riddled with be a mass of fill up resonate with shot through with fill up with teem with wall-to-wall great flowing inflated gravid thickly flooding honeycomb plenitude suffusion impletion gorge bustle crawl cover load stream occupy fulfill implant riddle devour drench interfuse run over with
32 充满的
perfusive cram-full big full shot thick alive pregnant instinct rife teeming replete bulging bursting overflowing abuzz riddled brimful abounding aswarm brimfull topfull awash saturated gravid all-pervading complete quick flush steeped to the lips in crowded laden charged ridden wall-to-wall stiff flowing inflated impregnate
33 焦虑不安
haunted shaken unquiet nerve heebie-jeebies have kittens on tenterhooks in a lather running scared
34 给装货
35 伴随着
36 装载着
37 使人忧虑的