scourge如何读

英:[skɜ:dʒ]

美:[skɜrdʒ]

scourge是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 苦难的根源
  2. 鞭子
  3. 惩罚
  4. 灾祸
  5. 祸害
  6. 惩罚的工具
  7. 天谴
  8. 灾害
  9. 灾难
  10. 祸根
  11. 天罚
  12. 天灾
  13. 带来灾难的人或东西
  14. 鞭、杖
  15. 惩罚手段
v. (动词)
  1. 严惩
  2. 严斥
  3. 使痛苦
  4. 折磨
  5. 鞭打
  6. 鞭笞
  7. 使苦恼
  8. 严罚
  9. 重惩
  10. 重责
  11. 惩罚
  12. 压迫
  13. 痛斥
  14. 蹂躏

scourge变形

复数:scourges

第三人称单数:scourges

现在分词:scourging

过去式:scourged

过去分词:scourged

scourge扩展

scourgingly (adv.), scourger (n.)

scourge英英释义

noun

whipespecially: one used to inflict pain or punishment

an instrument of punishment or criticism

a cause of wide or great affliction

verb

transitive verb

flog, whip

to punish severely

afflict

to drive as if by blows of a whip

chastise

scourge词源中文解释

约于1200年,“用于施加痛苦或惩罚的鞭子,用于折磨的鞭子”,源自盎格鲁-法语 scorge, escorge,由古法语 scurge, eschurge 的反构词形成而来,“鞭子,鞭打,皮带”,源自 escorgier “鞭打”,该词源自通俗拉丁语 *excorrigiare。这是拉丁语 ex- “出,离开”,或者在这里可能是强调(见 ex-) + corrigia “皮带,鞋带”,在晚期拉丁语中是“缰绳”,在这里引申为“鞭子”。这可能[Barnhart]源自与古爱尔兰语 cuimrech “脚镣”相关的高卢语词汇,源自 PIE 词根 *reig- “绑”(见 rig(v.))。

比喻用法始于14世纪后期,圣经中,“惩罚,惩罚性的施加”; 还有“鞭打或摧毁的人或物”。14世纪后期有 Scourge of God(拉丁语 flagellum Dei),后代赋予给匈人的阿提拉(406-453 C.E.),见于14世纪后期(Goddes scourge)。

scourge词源英文解释

Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French escorge, from escorger to whip, from Vulgar Latin *excorrigiare, from Latin ex- + corrigia thong, whip

The first known use of scourge was in the 13th century

scourge儿童词典英英释义

scour1 of 3verb

to move about or through quickly especially in search

scoured the woods for the missing child

to examine thoroughly and rapidly

scoured the legal documents

scour2 of 3verb

to rub hard with something rough in order to clean

to remove by rubbing hard and washing

scour spots from the stove

to free from foreign substances or impurities by or as if by washing

to wear away (as by water) : erode

a stream scouring its banks

scour3 of 3noun

an action or result of scouring

scourge1 of 2noun

whip entry 2 sense 1, lash

someone or something that is an instrument of punishment or criticism

affliction sense 2

scourge2 of 2verb

to whip severely : flog

to cause severe suffering to : devastate

scourge 例句

1 Inflation was the greatest scourge of society.

通货膨胀是社会上的最大祸害。

2 Asteroids, vampires, zombies — these scourges lunge at us from out of nowhere.

3 Used books are "the scourge of traditional textbook publishers," said Evercore Partners analyst Doug Arthur.

Evercore伙伴公司的分析师Doug Arthur说:“二手书是纸质教科书出版商的眼中钉。”

4 In trying to get rid of one insect, they have brought on a scourge of a much more destructive one.

5 Without warning, Cluny charged headlong into the new recruits, lashing out wildly with his scourging tail.

6 City officials and community activists also pointed to the killing as a symbol of the scourge of gun violence in Memphis, where more than 250 homicides have been reported this year.

7 Then he began to chant aloud: Burn, scourged world, Furious furnace, Inferno impure— He opened his eyes.

8 Anthony Bourdain's television travelogue "Parts Unknown" goes to Iran to discover how people live behind the geopolitical smoke screen and to small-town Massachusetts to chronicle the heroin scourge.

9 “Whatever algorithms Google has, it’s not working” to defeat the fake-news scourge, he said.

10 He was saying, We really need, as a country, to fight this communist scourge.

11 The entire continent is, as would be expected, swarming with the forces of the Scourge.

可以想象, 整个大陆聚集了大量亡灵天灾的军队.

12 On the streets, from a distance, they’d scowl at us, thinking we were merely the scourge they already knew and loathed—the mixed-race couple, with mongrel children as advertisement of our sins.

13 When a scourge brings sudden death, he mocks the despair of the innocent.

若忽然遭杀害之祸, 他必戏笑无辜的人遇难.

14 Ancient foragers, who had domesticated only dogs, were free of these scourges.

15 Robert Hughes was a 'scourge of phony art and absurd demagoguery', remembered one admirer.

16 A master of arcane arts, Kael has chosen the side of the Scourge.

身为神秘艺术的大师, 卡尔选择了天灾阵营.

17 Their bulging eyes seemed to rebuke her stares, but what were the attentions of one girl, disturbing their rest, compared to how the world had scourged them since the day they were brought into it?

18 “That’s very true,” Talc agreed, eager to join any campaign against the figures of English history, who had been the scourges of his existence for so many years.

19 They passed beneath three massive arches, down a torchlit ramp into the vaults beneath the pyramid, past cisterns, dungeons, and torture chambers where slaves had been scourged and skinned and burned with red-hot irons.

20 Even at this point in our awful tribulation under the German scourge we were quite friendly.

此刻,即便是处在德军蹂躏的极端痛苦中,我们仍然是十分友好的.

scourge 同义词

6 祸根

ruin curse

10 磨难

fire trial tribulation

13 蹂躏

devastation

25 笞刑

bastinado

26 天灾

wanion disaster plague

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