英：[ˌkæstɪ'ɡeɪʃn]
美：[ˌkæstɪ'ɡeɪʃn]
castigation如何读
castigation是什么意思
- n.惩罚；苛评
castigation自然拼读
ca·sti·ga·tion
kae stih geI shn
castigation词根
词根：castigate
vt.castigate 严惩；苛评；矫正；修订
castigation英英释义
noun
the act of rebuking, severely criticizing, or punishing, especially in a public forum.The newspaper's castigation of the sheriff provoked many to defend his actions.
castigation词源中文解释
"惩罚，纠正，惩戒"，14世纪晚期， castigacioun，源自拉丁语 castigationem（主格 castigatio）"纠正，责备，惩罚"，动作名词，来自 castigare 的过去分词词干"纠正，矫正； 净化"（参见 castigate）。
castigation词源英文解释
borrowed from Latin castīgātus, past participle of castīgāre "to discipline for a fault or lapse, reprove, censure," perhaps from *casti-, stem of *castis "reprimand" (going back to Indo-European *ḱHs-ti-, whence also Sanskrit śiṣṭi- "instruction") + *-ig-, going back to Indo-European -h2ǵ-, zero-grade of *h2eǵ- "drive, impel, lead" — more at agent Note: This etymology follows G. Dunkel, "Latin verbs in -igāre and -īgāre," 125 Jahre Indogermanistik in Graz (Graz: Leykam, 2000), pp. 87-99. According to the older conventional explanation, the initial element is the adjective castus "free from, untouched (by the thing specified), pure, not sexually promiscuous" (see chaste), but semantically this is a poor fit, and does not clearly account for the long ī. On the other hand, Dunkel's hypothesis would mean that Indo-European *ḱeHs- shows up in Latin only in this presumed i-stem derivative and nowhere else, unless castus itself can be attributed to the same etymon—but again that does not fit well semantically ("instruct, reprove" > "pure"?). See also the note at chaste.
The first known use of castigate was in 1606
castigation儿童词典英英释义
castingnoun
the act of one that casts
something cast in a mold
cast entry 2 sense 9
castigateverb
to punish, scold, or criticize harshly
castigateverb
to punish, scold, or criticize harshly
castigation 例句
1 The GOP’s emphasis on the “exceptionalism” of America — and its castigation of Democrats as questioning U.S. supremacy — served as the icing.
2 Black leaders are particularly sensitive to his party’s castigation of African American history lessons that focus on Black experiences with slavery and oppression.
3 What was not predictable was this chorus of castigation from such a wide spectrum of American life.
4 Phoebe was a reporter for The New York Times who “bugged out” after she saw the “Beast-Elect” meet with the editorial board and “soak in his castigation and flattery.”
5 Her body is a source of glory and terror, beauty and castigation; it belongs to her deeply, and to everyone else, too.
6 She intently marked up everything that came her way, blitzing her colleagues’ internal memos and policy proposals with double and triple underlinings, groaning castigations, and flat prohibitions: “No,” “Very disappointing & sketchy,” “This is awful.”
7 European castigation of Guantanamo abuses included German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s statement that “an institution like Guantanamo can and should not exist” and the European Parliament’s demand that the United States close Guantanamo “without delay.”
8 Some people believe that work is a better means of order and discipline than chains and castigation for criminals.
有些人认为要使犯人遵纪守法劳动是比镣铐和惩罚更有效的手段。
9 He rails that it's time to put an end to the "revolting paternalism of the white, middle class, 'leftist' intellectuals" in their castigation of his depiction of the symbols of Islam.
10 But because they went to Mexico City and exercised their protest before the world, they became icons who this month are being celebrated after lives lived so long in castigation.
11 At a moment when people invite castigation for being chummy with their charges, it’s refreshing to consider a teacher who is faulted for respecting boundaries.
12 Compared with Young's compelling mix of admiration and castigation, and Campbell's panoramic, even-handed treatment, Moore's effort lacks originality sometimes, but he has more facts.
13 The international community also condemned, as is customary, all of the launches with the standard volley of castigations: unacceptable, deplorable, beyond the pale.
14 That's what everyone needs to understand, because the parents of the picky don't need the comments, the score-keeping and the castigation of their parenting skills.
15 It's revelation, soul castigation, Fire will burn us away, We are the seven.
这是启示，灵魂的惩戒，圣火将烧尽一切，我们是那七位天使。
16 In the Obama years, you reincarnated as an advocate for consumer financial protection, lending a more activist gloss to your earlier views on bankruptcy, but adding castigation of Wall Street fat cats to your resume.
17 Adding to the burden of caring for them is social disgust and castigation, which can be devastating and profoundly isolating.
18 “By choosing castigation over cooperation, the U.S. has emasculated the war on terror in this region.”
19 She has since apologized, though it is hard to take the apology seriously because we have become so accustomed to this cycle of public misstep, castigation, apology.
20 Some people believe that work is a better means of order and discipline than chain and castigation.
有些人认为要使犯人遵纪守法劳动是比镣铐和惩罚更有效的手段.