英:[ˈiːvl]
美:[ˈiːvl]
英:[ˈiːvl]
美:[ˈiːvl]
e·vil
i vl
复数:evils
比较级:eviler或eviller或more evil
最高级:evilest或evillest或most evil
evilly (adv.), evilness (n.)
词根:evil
adv.evilly 邪恶地
n.evilness 邪恶;恶运;有害
adjective
morally or spiritually corrupt.For running away from her husband, she was considered an evil woman.He wants to repent for his evil ways.
motivated by intent to harm or destroy.Responsible for the deaths of millions, Joseph Stalin is considered by many to be one of history's most evil dictators.
causing destructive effects.The storm was an evil force that ruined people's lives.
heartless; cruel.Leaving the old people with no home was an evil act on the part of the city.
noun
a spiritually or morally corrupt and destructive force; absence of good.They believe that there is both evil and good in all humans.
immoral behavior.It was claimed that alcohol leads people into evil.
a force, condition, or activity that causes suffering or destruction.Poverty and crime are two evils of society.
evil spirit恶魔;妖精
speak evil of说坏话;诽谤
do evil作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽
necessary eviln. 无可避免之灾祸
axis of evil邪恶轴心
resident evil生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影)
evil deeds邪恶的行为;邪行
evil intention歹意;罪恶的动机
evil eyen. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光
evil thoughts邪念
evil consequence恶果
evil wind阴风;贼风
social eviln. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习
evil empire邪恶帝国
这组词都有“坏的”的意思,其区别是:
ill与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。
poor普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。
bad含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。
evil语气比bad强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。
wicked语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。
以上来源于网络
古英语地区方言 yfel (肯特方言 evel )“坏的,恶意的,生病的,邪恶的”,源自原始日耳曼语 *ubilaz (也是古撒克逊语 ubil,古弗拉芒语和中荷兰语 evel,荷兰语 euvel,古高地日耳曼语 ubil,德语 übel,哥特语 ubils )源于 PIE *upelo-,源于词根 *wap- “坏的、邪恶的”(源于赫梯语 huwapp- 的“邪恶”)。
在古英语和除斯堪的纳维亚语以外的其他更古老的日耳曼语中,“这个词语是最综合的用来表达不满、反感或轻蔑的形容词表达式”[OED]。在英格兰盎格鲁-撒克逊时期,人们用 Evil 来表达我们现在会用 bad, cruel, unskillful, defective (形容词),或者 harm (名词), crime, misfortune, disease (名词) 的意思。在中古英语中, bad 具有更广泛的意义,而 evil 开始专注于道德恶劣。两个单词都有 good 作为它们的反义词。 Evil-favored (1520年代)的意思是“丑陋的”。 Evilchild 是13世纪时的英文姓氏。
副词古英语中是 yfele,最初指的是单词或言语。在古英语中也是名词,“不好的东西; 罪恶、邪恶性; 任何道德上或身体上造成伤害的事物。”尤指恶疾或疾病自 c.1200年以来。 “极端的道德恶行”的含义是古英语名词的意义之一,但直到18世纪它才成为现代词语的主要含义。
作为名词,在中古英语中也有 evilty 。相关词汇: Evilly 。 Evil eye (拉丁语 oculus malus )是古英语的 eage yfel 。关于 evil twin 可供遗憾行为作为借口的滑稽概念于1986年成为美国英语的一个老题材的一部分。
〔疾〕病
Adjective Middle English, from Old English yfel; akin to Old High German ubil evil
The first known use of evil was before the 12th century
evildoernoun
a person who does evil
evil1 of 2adjective
morally bad : wicked
causing harm : tending to injure
marked by misfortune
evil days
evil2 of 2noun
something that brings sorrow, trouble, or destruction
the fact of suffering or wrongdoing
1 And I sure didn’t want a thief to use Henrietta’s powers for evil purposes.
2 All that she did of evil and of good was done for him alone, and in the end, all the reward she got was that he turned traitor to her.
3 The one where the man wants his lover dead rather than have her face the evil that awaits her in the world.
4 I asked, excited to see it even if it did have an evil moon with fangs.
5 She looked at us and there was an evil glint in her eye.
6 It still echoed sorrowfully, searchingly, but other voices accompanied it, voices of pleasure and sorrow, good and evil voices, laughing and lamenting voices, hundreds of voices, thousands of voices.
7 “Chineke! Bless the children of my children. Let your eyes follow them away from evil and towards good.”
8 And then darkness spread over the page, and with the darkness came the music of evil again, and Kino stirred in his sleep; and when he stirred, Juana’s eyes opened in the darkness.
9 It was enough to make us all run away as fast as we could, up the hill without looking back, for fear of the evil Cecilia had set upon us.
10 But equally pervasive, it seemed, was the credulity of evil.
11 “It’s been injured by human hands, so it will be wary. But don’t be fooled by its meekness. Its heart is pure evil. There is no humanity left in him.”
12 She carefully takes it in her right hand and sweeps it over my head while she recites a quiet prayer asking God to remove the evil eye and keep me under his protection.
13 Maybe that why he be so evil—he ain’t never had no mama to love him.”
14 I have a thing for evil bald bad guys.
15 Evil, he told himself, evil but highly intelligent.
16 She avoided looking at it, as if it were the malocchio, the evil eye, out to curse her worse than she already is.
17 Rats skittered over the rubble, blinking evil red eyes at the harsh sunlight.
18 “Isaac, hi, it’s Hazel from Support Group, not your evil ex-girlfriend.”
19 The dim phantom said only this in answer: “Of him I may not tell thee in this discourse, alive or dead. And empty words are evil.”
20 In both instances his posture of public probity—slavery should be ended and political parties were evil agents that corrupted republican values—was at odds with his personal behavior and political interest.
1 令人不快的
bad rough miserable undesirable hairy objectionable disagreeable noisome ornery tough nasty sour wicked crook wretched ghastly abominable unenviable unsavoury draggy ungenial ill-favoured
2 令人厌恶的
gross shocking disgusting gruesome hideous sickening repulsive revolting yucky putrid nauseating detestable unedifying sick ugly nasty slimy off-putting icky odious minging
3 失望
suck-in sell disappointment despair dud letdown despond fail dash mock disappoint deceive dissatisfy disoblige sick disappointed desperately suck regret frustration dismay slough comedown bringdown burn discomfort balk delude belie heave up a smack in the eye
4 不幸
bad poor tough rough sticky unfortunate unhappy miserable unsuccessful disastrous unlucky wretched fateful hapless ill-fated accursed untoward calamitous inauspicious luckless ill-starred jinxed infelicitous ill-omened unblest unblessed fortuneless badly-off funest wanchancy unfortunately sadly tragically miserably unhappily unluckily calamitously adverseness ill-being cross trouble blow reverse knock disaster tragedy sorrow misery bale fatality misfortune unhappiness ill jinx misadventure mischance infelicity in an evil hour in an ill hour by misadventure by mischance hard cheese hard lines but too only too hard luck off serious dirty adverse sinister need distress calamity mishap a crook in lot as ill luck would have it evil-starred abject woeful distressful accurst mishanter wanion accident teen rubber grief adversity affliction deuce fardel sordor bise infelicific unsonsy donsie wayward direful fatally tsoris down shame discomfort dole schemozzle hex one in the eye
5 发怒的
angry raging irate bristly peevish miffed shirty ireful browned-off salty crooked redneck plugged red-necked steamed-up
6 伤害
destructive hurtful noxious cost damage injury expense hurt harm vice wound offense stab prejudice lesion mischief detriment disservice deuce wrong knife violate injure scar impair mar lacerate aggrieve scathe draw blood do hurt to shed the blood play the mischief with do a mischief take liberties with do a job on
9 重病
11 灾难
calamitous reverse disaster visitation misfortune calamity disastrous rock blow plague woe fatality misadventure a crook in lot catastrophe
13 恶毒
toxic malicious vicious malevolent virulent dastardly devilish depraved catty baleful virulence deprave poisonous malignant venomous venom malignancy blistering nefarious malign fiendish acrimonious evil-minded viperous viperish cattily virus gall malevolence twisted sinister bitchy felonious malefic maleficent ill-natured cankered cattish roughshod
14 危害社会的
19 坏事
20 恶运
22 恶行
ill infamy atrocity misdeed villainy incivility misdoing dirty trick malfeasance rascality devilry wrong sin vice outrage wrongdoing depravity
23 低劣
under bad common cheap hedge scrub skinny punk infamous inferior shabby sleazy duff scrubby ornery tatty chintzy third-rate scabbed tin-pot poverty
24 邪恶
bad wrong dark ugly foul wicked abandoned vicious sinister Babylonian wrongful perverse nefarious ill unholy ungodly depraved miscreant reprobate leering baleful iniquitous diabolic unregenerate graceless unhallowed cattywampus wrongly viciously wickedly evilly blackly vice darkness wickedness iniquity villainy ungodliness evilness Belial devilishness pravity maleficence mean black infamous sinful vile immoral satanic villainous godless devilish demoniac mephistophelean blackguardly double-dyed infamy turpitude demon bale malignancy improbity demonic unclean unrighteous baneful villainously blackness monstrosity badness vileness diabolical impious felonious maleficent blackguard pestiferous squint-eyed awry harm immorality depravity perversity devilry harden felon uncleanly malefic corrupt naughty malign unsound unsanctified unblessed delinquency poisonous fell cancer canker nasty sordid dastardly god grim malignant babylonian oblique lewd perverted thrawn god-forsaken peccant iniquitousness nigritude naught belial wrongous obliquitous twisted shrewd pernicious sullen fiendish godforsaken blackhearted piacular miscreancy impiety
25 道德败坏
nasty vicious rotten impure depraved squalid debauchery deprave reprobate go to the bad bad corrupt immoral depravity no good monstrous satanic heinous diabolical sleazy debauched badness low-rent subvert debauch
27 坏的
bad nice ill grotty manky sad naughty wrong addled addle bung badass nefarious unsound dys- groady tough chronic wicked crook wack onkus
28 恶毒的
toxic malicious vicious malevolent virulent dastardly devilish depraved catty baleful poisonous malignant venomous twisted sinister nefarious bitchy acrimonious felonious malefic maleficent ill-natured cankered viperish cattish
30 不吉利
ill-boding infaust bad black unfortunate unhappy dismal left-handed ill prodigious inauspicious unpropitious black-letter unauspicious deuce-ace
31 声名狼藉的
32 造成伤害的
33 不道德
tortious wrong dirty gay corrupt wicked outrageous unethical immoral shameful reprobate unprincipled against nature
35 瘰
37 讨厌的
cheesy crappy lousy nasty tawdry ugly offensive dirty bloody foul shocking unpleasant stink undesirable flipping shitty hateful flaming blooming blinking tiresome ghastly infernal frightful icky disagreeable blasted sucky irksome damnable pissing execrable confounded pestilential pestilent skeevy pestiferous perishing flyblown sick-making plaguy minging scungy ill-favoured cotton-picking on the nose little stupid damn horrible darn dreadful troublesome pesky habitual objectionable cursed diabolical dashed distasteful ruddy yucky beastly unenviable unwholesome unsavoury unedifying doggone grim rotten intrusive wretched unwelcome unattractive slimy bothersome sordid accursed dour grotty misbegotten footling pukey bally unsonsy ill-favored mean Nice terrible chronic unlikely painful unwanted fierce disgusting cumbersome hairy filthy obnoxious tacky unfavorable horrid nauseous rancid repulsive hellish ungrateful abominable carrion unsavory mothering loathsome insufferable detestable bawdy pissy elvish motherfucking unlovely mawkish noisome unpleasing importunate cumbrous sodding dratted stinko plaguey loathly hateable snuffy disgustful lumbersome loathful plaguesome naffing sour not very nice
38 破灭
disappointed deathly damning blasted baleful lorn deathful damnatory end death defeat collapse grave smash decay cracker wreckage bane damnation sepulcher ballyhack shatter blight deflate dig the grave of
39 害处
40 狠心的
42 低劣的
under bad common cheap hedge scrub skinny punk infamous inferior shabby sleazy duff scrubby ornery tatty chintzy third-rate scabbed tin-pot
43 灾难的
44 倒霉
unfortunate unlucky hapless untoward luckless unblessed unfortunately deuce put the mockers on the deuce to pay the devil to pay hard cheese bad scran
46 令人作呕
sickly revolting skanky make gorge rise obnoxious sickening nauseous odious disgustingly gross out
47 罪恶
atrociously unrighteously wrong crime vice ill unrighteousness guiltiness malefaction foul satanic unholy sin iniquity darkness sinful sinfully sinfulness guilty wicked gutter folly villainy sinister villainous nefarious infamy bad enormity iniquitous bale
48 堕落
astray fall corruption descent rot lapse degeneration filth decadence depravity devolution declension turpitude ruination stoop degenerate
49 有害
harmful adverse lethal damaging detrimental ill noxious pernicious malign deleterious injurious putrid inimical baleful baneful evilly bad contagious hurtful mischievous scathing prejudicial ruinous maleficent noisome pestilential vice malefic nocuous black toxic destructive taking grievous unfavourable pestilent pestiferous disutility disagree negative hazardous wicked unhealthy unholy poisonous sinister malignant wrongful disadvantageous nocent badly disagreement hurt
52 凶恶
dark villainous ruffian truculent villainy demoniac demon fierce satanic ferocious felon heinous atrocious hellish felonious hagged atrocity blackness
53 令人厌恶
gross shocking disgusting gruesome hideous sickening repulsive revolting yucky putrid nauseating detestable unedifying shockingly hideously sickeningly insufferably nauseatingly repulsively grossness stink
54 坏
bad nice ill grotty manky badly sad naughty evilly mal- bung badass nefarious unsound dys- groady tough chronic wicked crook wack onkus male- commit
55 罪恶的
56 邪恶的
bad wrong dark ugly foul wicked abandoned vicious sinister Babylonian wrongful perverse nefarious ill unholy ungodly depraved miscreant reprobate leering baleful iniquitous diabolic unregenerate graceless unhallowed cattywampus mean black infamous sinful vile immoral satanic villainous godless devilish demoniac mephistophelean blackguardly double-dyed naughty corrupt monstrous fell unclean felon heinous shrewd malign dastardly impious unrighteous malefic against nature demonic baneful diabolical felonious maleficent blackguard pestiferous squint-eyed awry uncleanly unsound unsanctified unblessed poisonous nasty sordid god grim malignant babylonian oblique lewd perverted thrawn god-forsaken peccant wrongous obliquitous twisted pernicious sullen fiendish godforsaken blackhearted piacular naught
57 诽谤
calumniatory injurious libelous invective libellous calumnious decrial scandal smear venom slander libel vilification calumny malediction traduce calumniation malison reflect spatter revile slur malign denigrate vilify blacken scandalize calumniate bespatter detractory scandalous slanderous detractive abuse personality defamation name-calling aspersion obloquy dispraise sklent detract infamize defame deprave asperse cast nasturtiums
58 不吉利的
car black unhappy dire unlucky malignant woeful lefthanded ill-omened unpropitious black-letter ill-boding infaust bad unfortunate dismal left-handed ill prodigious inauspicious unauspicious
59 令人不快
noisome ornery tough rough nasty sour wicked miserable crook wretched ghastly abominable unenviable unsavoury draggy ungenial ill-favoured awfully
60 恶魔的
62 道德败坏的
nasty vicious rotten impure depraved squalid reprobate bad corrupt immoral no good monstrous satanic heinous diabolical sleazy debauched low-rent
63 人不舒服的
65 伤害的
66 恶劣
hard nasty foul villain wicked vicious greasy filthy vile wretched atrocious debased execrable inclement derogate harsh badly awfully turpitude foulness inclemency
67 失望的
69 恶毒地
70 不愉快的
warm poor thin ugly vinegar cheesy rotten poisonous undesirable unwelcome rancid seedy ungrateful disagreeable joyless dissatisfy saturnine
71 危害
72 不幸的
bad poor tough rough sticky unfortunate unhappy miserable unsuccessful disastrous unlucky wretched fateful hapless ill-fated accursed untoward calamitous inauspicious luckless ill-starred jinxed infelicitous ill-omened unblest unblessed fortuneless badly-off funest wanchancy off serious dirty adverse sinister evil-starred cross ill abject woeful distressful accurst
73 发怒
angry raging irate bristly peevish miffed shirty ireful wax provocation displeasure huff eat heat burn blow anger rage fume pique chafe nark gravel irritate incense infuriate browned-off salty crooked redneck plugged red-necked steamed-up aggro spunk huffy check steam stomach bristle broil raise rough show teeth have monkey up raise Cain get Irish up off block lose wool have back up get wind up blow cool Get dander up have shirt out get up spunk up lose block go to market get hot get back up
75 使人不舒服的
76 瘰疬
77 有害的
harmful adverse lethal damaging detrimental ill noxious pernicious malign deleterious injurious putrid baleful baneful unhealthy wicked bad dangerous undesirable mischievous prejudicial unfavourable inimical malefic pestilential pestilent nocuous maleficent noisome black toxic destructive taking grievous pestiferous negative hazardous unholy poisonous sinister malignant wrongful hurtful disadvantageous nocent
79 背运的
80 讨厌
blinking goddam little stupid damn horrible darn dreadful troublesome pesky lousy flaming habitual objectionable cursed tiresome ghastly diabolical dashed distasteful disagreeable ruddy yucky beastly unenviable unwholesome unsavoury damnable confounded perishing unedifying doggone ill disgustingly yuck drat botheration tarnation hate detest be sick of the sight of hate sick of the sight of have no time for not have much time for blooming ugly nasty bloody foul unpleasant grim rotten shitty intrusive hateful wretched unwelcome unattractive slimy bothersome sordid infernal icky accursed dour grotty misbegotten footling pukey bother mind be a bind confound it take a dim view of have no use for bally unsonsy ill-favored mean Nice terrible chronic unlikely offensive painful unwanted fierce disgusting cumbersome hairy filthy obnoxious tacky unfavorable horrid nauseous rancid repulsive hellish ungrateful abominable frightful carrion unsavory mothering loathsome insufferable detestable bawdy pissy elvish motherfucking unlovely mawkish noisome pestilential unpleasing pestilent importunate cumbrous pestiferous sodding dratted stinko plaguey loathly hateable snuffy disgustful lumbersome loathful plaguesome naffing cotton-picking sour bugger dislike deformity damnation disrelish afraid object cringe scunner bar get knotted be sour on no deal not very nice
82 凶
84 不快
dull uneasy queasy exceptionable dorty misease displeasure umbrage displease dislike repel exasperate disgruntle
85 不快的