英:[sɪn]
美:[sɪn]
英:[sɪn]
美:[sɪn]
复数:sins
第三人称单数:sins
现在分词:sinning
过去式:sinned
过去分词:sinned
词根:sin
adj.sinful 有罪的
sinless 无罪的;清白的
n.sinner 罪人;有错者
sinfulness 有罪;作恶多端
noun (1)
an offense against religious or moral law
an action that is or is felt to be highly reprehensible
it's a sin to waste food
an often serious shortcoming : fault
transgression of the law of God
a vitiated state of human nature in which the self is estranged from God
verb
intransitive verb
to commit a sin
to commit an offense or fault
noun (2)
the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet see Alphabet Table
abbreviation
sine
for one's sins[戏谑语]该死
original sin原罪
like sin极强烈地;非常猛烈地;拼命地
live in sin姘居
这组词都有“犯法,犯罪,罪恶”的意思,其区别是:
violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。
sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
offence使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
以上来源于网络
中古英语 sinne,源自古英语 synn, syn “违反神的法律,得罪上帝; 道德错误”,还有“伤害,恶作剧; 敌意,宿怨; 罪行,恶行”,源自原始日耳曼语 *sundiō “罪恶”(源头还有萨克森语 sundia,弗里斯兰语 sende,中古荷兰语 sonde,荷兰语 zonde,德语 Sünde “罪恶,违法,冒犯”,扩展形式)。
这个概念可能最终是“它是真实的”,即“罪恶是真实的”(比较哥特语 sonjis,古诺尔斯语 sannr “真实的”),源自 PIE *snt-ya-,一个由 *es-ont- “变成”的集体形式, *es- 的现在分词“存在”。
语义发展可能是通过“真正成为有罪的人”的概念,如古诺尔斯语短语 verð sannr at “被判有罪”,以及在赫梯忏悔公式中使用短语“它正在存在”。同样的过程可能产生了拉丁语 sons(属格 sontis)“有罪的,犯罪的”,源自 sum, esse 的现在分词“存在,那个存在的东西”。一些词源学家认为,日耳曼语是从拉丁语属格直接借用的。还参见 sooth。
纯粹神学定义的细节存在争议。Sin-eater 可追溯到1680年代,指“为了报酬,承担已故人的罪恶”的人,通常在尸体面前吃某种食物。live in sin “未婚同居”可追溯到1838年; 这个短语自中古英语时期就以更一般的意义使用(自公元1200年以来, sin with 一直指“与某人通奸或通奸”)。冰球俚语 sin bin “罚款区”可追溯到1950年。
罪过
Noun (1) Middle English sinne, from Old English synn; akin to Old High German sunta sin and probably to Latin sont-, sons guilty, est is — more at is Noun (2) Hebrew śin
The first known use of sin was before the 12th century
sincereadjective
trustworthy, straightforward
a sincere friend
genuine sense 1, real
a sincere interest in painting
since1 of 3adverb
from a definite past time until now
has stayed there ever since
before the present time : ago
long since dead
after a time in the past
has since become rich
since2 of 3preposition
from or after a specified time in the past
since summer, the team has improved
since3 of 3conjunction
at a time or times in the past after or later than : from the time in the past whenever since I was a child
has held a job since he graduated
for the reason that : because
since you're ready, we'll go now
sin1 of 2noun
a breaking of a moral law
an action that is or is felt to be bad
sin2 of 2verb
to commit a sin
1 They all identified as men, Sin recalls, but one is now a trans woman.
2 I speak, of course, about the Mortal Sin of “Dallas” — the entire season of episodes that was retroactively labeled a “dream” of Pam’s to explain Bobby’s death and subsequent reappearance in her shower.
3 Usher gets personal on "Sins of My Father," a song about the consequences of growing up without his dad.
4 May God grant you pardon for your sins.
愿上帝宽恕你的罪过.
5 I fell trapped into her web of sin.
我落入她所织构的罪恶之网.
6 My sins have been bound into a yoke; by his hands they were woven together.
我罪过的轭是他手所绑的, 犹如轭绳缚在我颈项上.
7 But a better test comes on Monday, when it will post all eight episodes of “Sin City Saints,” an original half-hour comedy, at Yahoo Screen.
8 In “Guilty as Sin,” he just says it outright on Page 5: “Hillary has always had the reputation of swearing like a drunken sailor.”
9 After leaving DV8 in 1993, he created a series of solos for himself: Human Being, Hell Bent, Original Sin, Resurrection and Frank, which all revolved around themes of love, redemption, loneliness and nihilism.
10 He will write and draw Sin City 1858, a look at the city’s foundation.
11 Jia Zhangke's film A Touch of Sin has been described as 'ultra violent', but the director says it is 'seeking the roots of violence'.
12 Steve Earle boasted of catching Parsons and Harris together at a Houston show as a kid before rendering the preeminent outlaw country waltz, “Sin City.”
13 She, No, Lord. And Jesus said, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin more.
11他说:主阿, 没有. 耶稣说: 我也不定你的罪.去罢, 从此不要再犯罪了!
14 Were this the summer of 1984, “Faultlines,” ”Red River,” ”Forgotten Man” and “Sins of My Youth” would be constants on the radio.
15 How many are mine iniquities and sins? make me to know my transgression and my sin.
23我的罪孽和罪过有多少 呢 .求你叫我知道我的过犯与罪愆.
16 "People our age come here because the flights are cheap and Amsterdam has this reputation of being a kind of Sin City," Londoner Callum Challinor, 18, told the outlet.
17 I asked him if he thought “Gay Bar” and “It’s a Sin” were in conversation as works of memory, survival and the shadow of AIDS.
18 The band’s debut album, “Safe Sins,” is due out on Friday, and takes as its subject the complexity of grief.
19 By making sin a purely external thing its seriousness was minimized.
若视罪孽纯粹是一种外在的事情的话,那就低估了它的严重性了.
20 Divided into eight sections, the Pet Shop Boys' ambitious, sometimes atonal work marked a departure from such radio-friendly tracks as It's a Sin and West End Girls.
1 违反
disobedient inobservance violation breach offense departure transgression disobedience contravention nonobservance offend infringe transgress break fracture outrage trespass contravene infract in contravention of contrary infringement infraction depart violate disobey act counter to go counter to do violence to run counter to overstep jigger traduce
2 过错
blame fault stumble demerit lapsus bish slipup commission offence guilt trespass cardinal sin mistake blemish
3 罪恶
foul satanic unholy evil iniquity guilty wicked wrong crime gutter folly ill villainy nefarious darkness infamy bad enormity
4 粗鲁
incult coarse-fibred country smart rough gross crude rugged rude rustic hairy careless bearish husky burly brutish impolite unpolished uncouth nervy boorish rough-hewn discourteous clownish ill-mannered bucko lumpen countrified yob swinish ill-bred unbred clodhopping cloddish incondite lowbred hardly broadly rustically broadness discourtesy rusticity clownery maladdress countrify common manners
7 正弦
8 犯
commission commit perpetrate offend break violate transgress outrage contravene overstep outstep
10 罪过
11 作恶
12 犯罪
criminal delinquent maleficent peccant criminous peccancy job commitment guilt rap delinquency criminality misdeed delict offend err guilty erring criminally crime offense wrongdoing transgression perpetration malefaction misdoing maleficence lapse trespass transgress felonious offence fall wrong commission
13 社会保险号
14 冒犯
slight trespass affront offend displeasure disoblige offensive crude rude umbrage insult aggravate profane do violence to give offence
15 社会保险号码
18 过失
aberrant break wrong error default mistake slip fault stumble negligence lapse boob onus misstep floater frailty demerit culpa misfeasance trip blame delinquency lapsus fail guilt imperfection gaffe flub peccadillo harm offense defect failing aberration trespass inaccuracy defection buck
19 无礼貌