英:[ˌæbəˈreɪʃn]
美:[ˌæbəˈreʃən]
英:[ˌæbəˈreɪʃn]
美:[ˌæbəˈreʃən]
ab·er·ra·tion
ae b reI shn
复数:aberrations
aberrational (adj.)
词根:aberrant
adj.aberrant 异常的;畸变的;脱离常轨的;迷乱的
n.aberrance 变异;越轨;反常;偏离常轨
aberrancy 脱离正道,偏离常轨;反常
noun
the fact or an instance of deviating or being aberrant especially from a moral standard or normal state
aberrations of character
something or someone regarded as atypical and therefore able to be ignored or discounted The U.S. establishment treated this grassroots movement almost as an aberration, virtually ignoring it.—Helen Caldicott As for Putin's desire to lay waste to Chechnya, Western leaders largely dismiss it as an aberration …—The New Republic
Harkins was to be regarded as an aberration among American military leaders …—Neil Sheehan
failure of a mirror, refracting surface, or lens to produce exact point-to-point correspondence between an object and its image … the telescope suffers from a serious focusing problem, a condition known as spherical aberration, which causes the point-like images of stars to be surrounded by fuzzy haze.—M. Mitchell Waldrop
chromatic aberration
unsoundness or disorder of the mind
a small periodic change of apparent position in celestial bodies due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer
an aberrant individual
spherical aberrationn. 球面像差
chromatic aberrationn. 色差;像差
chromosome aberration[医]染色体畸变
chromosomal aberration染色体畸变
optical aberration像差,光学象差;视差
wave aberration波像差;波象差
aberration rate畸变率,畸形率
1590年代,“漫游,迷路的行为”,源自拉丁语 aberrationem(主格 aberratio)“漫游”,是 aberrare 的动作名词,意为“偏离正道,迷路,迷失方向”,字面和比喻意义都有,由 ab “离开,远离”(见 ab-)和 errare “漫游,迷路,漫步,漫游”(见 err)组成。1735年有“偏离正常类型”的含义。
心理失常
像差:光线通过某一透镜后产生不均匀的折射与聚焦,致使形成的图像失真
偏离通常行程或情况
心脏病学上指电冲动传导过程的失常(差异性传导)
畸变
光行差
天体方向因不同观测者之间的相对运动引起的差异。
像差
在光学系统中,由透镜材料的特性、折射或反射表面的几何形状引起实际像与理想像的偏差。
无行为能力
错误行为
消象差系统
aberration-free system
像差
像差
borrowed from Latin aberrātiōn-, aberrātiō "diversion, relief," from aberrāre "to wander away" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of action nouns — more at aberrant >entry 1
The first known use of aberration was in 1588
abetverb
to actively encourage or aid
abetverb
to actively encourage or aid
abetverb
to actively encourage or aid
aberrationnoun
the act of differing especially from a moral standard or normal state
unsoundness or disorder of the mind
a small regularly occurring change of apparent position in heavenly bodies due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer
aberrationnoun
failure of a mirror, refracting surface, or lens to produce exact point-to-point correspondence between an object and its image
unsoundness or disorder of the mind
an aberrant organ or individual
1 As if to demonstrate that his questionable behavior in the presidential crisis of 1801 was no aberration, Burr repeated the pattern in 1804 during the campaign for governor of New York.
2 In Ames test, micronucleus and chromosomal aberration assay BaCl 2 showed negative results.
Ames试验 、 微核试验和染色体畸变分析均为阴性结果.
3 From an artistic perspective, it's the reassuring follow-ups that are the aberration, not the ambitious failures.
4 The second arises from the spherical aberration present in the objective lens.
第二个出现在目标透镜的球面像差表面.
5 As such, it was an aberration in the history of books in Britain.
6 The others can believe what they like, but I don’t believe for a second that this is the real August and the other an aberration.
7 Not in cases of chromosomal aberrations like Down syndrome, he clarified, but in cases where the anomalies were incompatible with life.
8 When you love a band, any bad song is forgiven as an aberration.
9 Yet that same sense of our own aberration is the very thing that makes us special, needed, that makes our voices unique.
10 Even in the shadowy world of art forgery, Mark Landis seemed an aberration.
11 "Let's consider our own history. How many wars of religion have we had? Even we were sinners but you can't kill in the name of God. That is an aberration."
12 In any given year, having that many long-in-the-tooth contenders in the speculative echo chamber of Oscar season would be an aberration.
13 It's clear that Macy's believes its troubles run deeper than a temporary aberration off the thermometer.
很明显,梅西百货认为自己的麻烦远不止是温度暂时偏离正常水平。
14 Coates isn’t a literary aberration; nor is he simply a Baldwin acolyte.
15 To reduce mania to a purely biochemical aberration or to ask only how long the spree lasted will not help us here.
16 a study of sexual aberration
17 The idea that anything, or a small anyone, might deserve protection from the digital lens has become an aberration.
18 It's not even as if this is a freakish aberration for the actor.
19 The initial positive attitude toward Trump seems, in retrospect, an aberration, he said.
20 Yet to general film fans, “OHMSS” is an outlier, even an aberration.
2 反常
extraordinary freak abnormal inconsistent unnatural queer atypical anomalous aberrant freakish outré abnormally queerly abnormality off-key funny twisted eccentric paradoxically peculiarly unseasonably deviance warp
4 精神恍惚
5 偏离
offset excursion deviation deflection skew incline diverge derogate divagate off deviate turn aside wide stray
9 脱离常轨
10 精神错乱
mad insane demented psychopathic loony raving crackbrained insanity alienation delirium lunacy go out of mind
11 过失
sin harm slip blame fault offense defect negligence lapse failing trespass inaccuracy delinquency misstep defection demerit wrong trip mistake mess stumble glitch balk frailty gaffe culpa flub civil occasion
12 脱离正轨
13 差错
14 变态
abnormal unhealthy unnatural bent kinky perverted aberrant metamorphic anomalistic abnormally anomalism heteromorphism abnormality metamorphism sport
15 错误
off wrong incorrect misguided erroneous mistaken amiss errant cockeyed awry false agley trip error mistake slip stumble inaccuracy falsehood erratum clanger out of way in error under a mistake in the wrong box
16 异常型
17 脱离正道
18 错乱
fluffy wandering wander turn disorder unbalanced disordered cracky indigested muddledom unhinge unbalance derange unstring off the hinges
20 畸变
23 偏差
bias delta deviation deflection declination driftage affect variation lean departure sweep drift crab windage declension deflexion magnetic declination anomaly deviance
24 像差
25 变型
26 异常
odd exceptional abnormal singular unnatural deviant anomalous aberrant unwonted off-centre singularly singularity particular uncommon peculiar atypical prodigious perverted extraordinaire unaccustomed portentous preternatural dysmorphic anomalistic bastardly transnormal extraordinarily thundering sublimely prodigiously preternaturally eccentrically anomalism condition anomaly abnormality deviance out of the ordinary