英:[əˈfekt]
美:[əˈfekt]
英:[əˈfekt]
美:[əˈfekt]
复数:affects
第三人称单数:affects
现在分词:affecting
过去式:affected
过去分词:affected
词根:affect
adj.affected 受到影响的;做作的;假装的
affective 情感的;表达感情的
affecting 动人的;感人的
affectional 情感上的;爱情的
adv.affectedly 假装地;做作地
affectingly 令人感动地;令人伤心地
n.affection 喜爱,感情;影响;感染
affectation 做作;矫揉造作;假装
v.affecting 影响(affect的ing形式);感动
vt.affected 影响;假装;使…感动(affect的过去式和过去分词)
verb (1)
transitive verb
to produce an effect upon (someone or something):
to act on and cause a change in (someone or something) areas to be affected by highway construction The protein plays a central role in metabolism … which in turn affects the rate of aging.—Stephen S. Hall The 1883 eruption of Krakatau in what is now Indonesia affected global sunsets for years …—Evelyn Browning Garriss Before the 1980s it was not at all clear how nicotine affected the brain.—Cynthia Kuhn et al.
Rainfall affects plant growth.
to cause illness, symptoms, etc., in (someone or something) … the syndrome can affect the pancreas, which produces insulin …—H. Lee Kagan
a disease that affects millions of patients each year
to produce an emotional response in (someone) … she traveled to Cuba and was deeply affected by what she saw.—Elsa Dixler
an experience that affected him powerfully
to influence (someone or something)
trying not to let emotions affect their decision
verb (2)
transitive verb
to put on a false appearance of (something) : to pretend to feel, have, or do (something) : feign affect surprise He affected a French accent. … Fermi often affected an aversion to abstract mathematics.—Ed Barbeau But he affected not to hear …—Edith Wharton
affect indifference
to often or usually wear or have (something) Chang affected the beard and long robe of an ancient scholar …—Constance A. Bond : to be given to (a preferred style of dress, speech, etc.)affect a precise way of speaking
affect brightly colored clothing
to make a display of liking or using (something) : to ostentatiously cultivate or claim (a quality, attitude, etc.) It was the habit of the moment at Oxford to affect irreverence.—T. B. Costain
affect a worldly manner
archaic to have affection for : to feel love or tender attachment for (someone or something) I affected Georgette; she was a sensitive and a loving child: to hold her in my lap, or carry her in my arms, was to me a treat.—Charlotte Bronte
As for Queen Katharine, he rather respected than affected, rather honored than loved her.—Thomas Fuller
archaic to tend to have (a specified characteristic or quality)
… the drops of every fluid affect a round figure by the mutual attraction of their parts …—Sir Isaac Newton
archaic to often or usually spend time at (a place) or with (a person or group) : frequent Do not affect the society of your inferiors in rank, nor court that of the great.—William Hazlitt
… what birds affect that particular brake …—Thomas Hardy
archaic to aspire to : to try to attain (something, such as power)
… this proud man affects imperial sway.—John Dryden
noun
a set of observable manifestations of an experienced emotion : the facial expressions, gestures, postures, vocal intonations, etc., that typically accompany an emotion … patients … showed perfectly normal reactions and affects …—Oliver Sacks Other victims of schizophrenia sometimes lapse into flat affect, a zombielike state of apparent apathy.—David G. Myers
Evidence from several clinical groups indicates that reduced accuracy in decoding facial affect is associated with impaired social competence.—Suzane Vassallo et al.
the conscious emotion that occurs in reaction to a thought or experience Killing and meaningless mass murder without affect, as the psychologists say, … have become too frequent occurrences in contemporary life.—Barbara W. Tuchman
Positive affect encompasses all good emotions, such as joy, bliss, love, and contentment.—Roy F. Baumeister and Brad J. Bushman
obsolete feeling, affection
For every man with his affects is born, / Not by might mast'red, but by special grace.—William Shakespeare
effect效果,影响(名词)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.
affect影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.
以上来源于网络
effectn. 功效,影响 v. 产生,实现(目的)等
influencev. 潜移默化的影响人的行为,性格,观点
affectv. 对…..产生不良影响
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“影响”的意思,其区别是:
impress强调影响既深刻又持久。
influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。
affect作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期,“心理状态”,源自拉丁语 affectus “性情,心情,由某些外部影响产生的身心状态”,形容词 affectus “倾向,构成,倾向”,字面意思是“装备,供应,赋予”,来自 afficere “做; 治疗,使用,处理; 对...采取行动; 用疾病攻击; 对...产生影响; 施加力量”。这个拉丁动词用于许多不同的行动,字面意思是“对...做”,由 ad “对”(见 ad-)和 facere(过去分词 factus)“制造,做”(来自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “设置,放置”)组成。名词 affect 似乎在心理学以外已经过时,它是一个现代的新词,翻译德语 Affekt。相关: Affects。
情感,感情:与意念有关的心绪的外露,或对事物的精神表现
参见mood
Verb (1) Middle English affecten, borrowed from Latin affectus, past participle of afficere "to produce an effect on, exert an influence on," from ad- ad- + facere "to do, make, bring about" — more at fact Verb (2) Middle English affecten "to desire," borrowed from Anglo-French affeter, affecter "to change, seek after," borrowed from Latin affectāre "to try to accomplish, strive after, pretend to have," frequentative derivative of afficere "to produce an effect on, exert an influence on" — more at affect >entry 1 Noun Middle English, "capacity for emotion, emotion, desire, will," borrowed from Latin affectus "mental state, mood, feeling, affection," from afficere "to produce an effect on, exert an influence on" + -tus, suffix of verbal action — more at affect >entry 1
The first known use of affect was in the 14th century
agreementnoun
the act of agreeing
harmony of opinion, action, or character : concord
all are in agreement
an arrangement or understanding (as a contract or treaty) about action to be taken
a written record of such an agreement
the fact of agreeing grammatically
agreeableadjective
pleasing to the mind or senses : pleasant
an agreeable taste
ready or willing to agree
I'm agreeable to the idea
being in harmony : consonant
agreeverb
to give one's approval : consent
agree to a plan
admit sense 1b, concede
all agreed they had been wrong
to be alike : correspond
both copies agree
to get along well
to come to an understanding
agree on a price
to be fitting, pleasing, or healthful : suit
the climate agrees with you
to be alike or correspond grammatically in gender, number, case, or person
a verb should agree with its subject
aggravateverb
to make more serious or severe
aggravate an injury
to make angry by bothering again and again
age1 of 3noun
the time of life when a person attains some right or capacityespecially: majority sense 1 come of age
the voting age is 18
the time from birth to a specified date
a child six years of age
normal lifetime
the later part of life
youth and age
a period of time associated with a particular person or thing the age of exploration
machine age
a long period of time
did it ages ago
age2 of 3verb
to become or cause to become old or old in appearance
his troubles aged him
to become or cause to become mellow or mature : ripen
letting cheese age
-age3 of 3noun suffix
total amount : collection
mileage
action : process
coverage
result of
breakage
rate of
dosage
house or place of
orphanage
state : status
bondage
fee : charge
postage
afraidadjective
filled with fear or dread
afraid of snakes
filled with concern or regret
afraid she might be late
having a dislike for something
not afraid to work hard
affordverb
to be able to do or to bear without serious harm
you can't afford to waste your strength
to be able to pay for
unable to afford a new car
to supply one with : provide, furnish
tennis affords good exercise
affirmverb
to state positively or with confidence
affectionnoun
a quality or feeling of liking and caring for another
disease, disorder
an affection of the brain
affect1 of 2verb
to show a liking for : fancy
affect flashy clothes
feign sense 1, pretend
affect indifference
affect2 of 2verb
to produce an effect upon: as
to produce a significant influence upon or change in
paralysis affected his limbs
to act upon (as a person or a person's feelings) so as to cause a response
the criticism affected her deeply
affect1 of 2noun
the conscious subjective aspect of an emotion considered apart from bodily changesalso: a set of observable manifestations of a subjectively experienced emotion
… patients … showed perfectly normal reactions and affects … —Oliver Sacks
affect2 of 2transitive verb
to produce an effect uponespecially: to produce a material influence upon or alteration in
paralysis affected his limbs
1 [He]..did not much affect the Major.
2 Her voice was brusque with the staccato Californians sometimes affect when they’re trying too hard to be from New York, but there was a bright hard edge of that Golden State cheeriness, too.
3 “Your new lines are wonderful, son. They’re every bit as affecting as the old.”
4 Under extremely strong gravitational accelerations, even light is affected.
5 “The desperation to find her affected his mind as he got older, and I believe it stayed with him until the very end.”
6 “Worse, the swelling affects everything but your head, so you’re forced to watch the whole tragedy unwinding right in front of your eyes!”
7 Humanistic teaching believes affect and cognition are both important in language learning.
人文教育学派认为情感与认知对语言学习一样重要.
8 It came upon me slowly, like that strange disease that affects those black men whom you see turning slowly from black to albino, their pigment disappearing as under the radiation of some cruel, invisible ray.
9 I cannot explain why, seeing how the storm had affected our family’s finances, I never told anyone that I had almost fifty dollars hidden away.
10 For reasons that confound medical science, the product also fails to affect those working in certain professions—the editors of fashion magazines, for example.
11 If someone had gotten shot in Oakland, odds were that somebody at Oakland High School would be connected, affected, or implicated.
12 “It affected you. I would try not to get on a personal basis with people.”
13 It is this kind of guidance that distinguishes middle-class children from children of working-class and poor families, according to sociologists who have studied how social class affects child-rearing.
14 The Times set out to create a financial portrait of the very richest Americans, how their incomes have changed over the decades, and how the tax cuts will affect them.
15 Alyce often visits an uncle with dementia who lives in a nursing home in Tustin—a community right in the heart of the affected area.
16 The story affected him deeply.
那个故事深深地感动了他.
17 He affected an English accent when he met people he didn't know.
当碰到他不认识的人时,他会假装说话带有英语口音.
18 Clear communication between affected parties would have saved countless lives.
19 His words have great affect on me.
他的话对我有很大的影响。
20 Learning affect has a major influence on learning activities.
学习情感对学习活动具有重要影响.
2 生长于
3 感觉
sensitive sensory sensational sense quick feeling consciousness sensation smart take catch perceive esthesio- esthesis esthesia feel sound appearance sensibility sensorium cheer where one is coming from
4 伤害
damaging damage injury abuse hurt harm wound detriment ill depredation injure prejudice dent demolish zap knacker deal a blow to do a number on do a job on
6 感情
heart feeling emotion affection susceptibility affective emotive sentiment pathetic sentimental emotional sensational affectional passional passion sensibility withers reins heartbeat path- -pathy nature soul attachment flaw affectivity
7 分配
divided distributive do issue division distribution divide assignment allocation whack allotment dispensation apportionment assignation repartition parceling vigorish share-out admeasurement part divvy admeasure allow lot share deal cut describe portion assign split distribute proportion allocate parcel dispose quota dispense allot apportion
13 感染
infection get contract catch infect attaint strike the right chord infectious nasty canker contaminate taint angry contagion rub off permeate pick up rub off on rub off onto inoculation imbue
17 情操
19 嗜好
like line shot taste habit stomach weakness addiction hobby liking gust indulgence propensity penchant fondness gusto predilection avocation
23 损害
damage harm erosion detriment disservice attack hurt compromise injure impair shatter erode sully
25 炫耀
flashy pretentious garish show flash splurge pretension pretence swank parade flaunt ponce about trophy flamboyant ostentatious ostentation grandstanding display pose showboat flash around show off fastuous fine blatant conspicuous glaring grandstand showy glitzy hotshot splashy flaunty gaudery fofarraw spread demonstration splash flourish strut glare pageant fanfare brandish panache affectation show-off pomposity frippery ritz foofaraw frounce tigerism peacock gam sport flare plume cut a swath strut stuff
27 悲伤
blue unhappy sorrowful plaintive rueful funereal doleful lugubrious woebegone heavily sadly distress grief sickness sorrow sadness woe blues lamentation pine grieve sadden get down cut up
28 作用
work part play process job effect action role function operation agency behavior working behaviour affection fetch
30 情绪
sentimental emotive form mind fit spirit feeling tone atmosphere emotion mood pulse cheer vein humour affection
31 装腔作势
pound-noteish grand affected perk airy perky cutesy Hollywood conceited histrionic fay stagy gushy posey greenery-yallery act pose lug affectation gyver attitudinise assume dramatize emote playact la-di-da attitudinize put on dog put it on far back
33 假装
show ACT shape sham masquerade pretence make-believe assume pose fake pretend simulate counterfeit feign play-play come the make like false mock mimic assumed phoney assumption simulation affectation play-acting play disguise dissemble dissimulate play-act in disguise artificial affected simulated pretended come would-be masked Professed ostensible profession mockery pretense charade feint dissimulation mask playact impersonate under the guise of act a part sail under false colors make a pretense of put on the appearance of make as if fictitious seeming fictive hokey colourable pretension cut profess let on make believe professed act put-on put on pass off as pass yourself off as make as if to do make believe that ostensibly bluff assumptive feignedly cover shit semblance puppetry personation personate make-up hoked-up scenic feigned pretending colorable simulative professedly acting bonnet boogerboo daub wear fox put on an act make on guise playacting imitate make a pretext of pretend to play a part
34 对…起作用
35 爱好
affectionate love shine fancy hobby appetite liking inclination bent like have a mark on appetent loving fond line taste tooth passion relish penchant appetency appetence delight have a love of have fun in wallow in
36 常聚集于
37 感动
move touch emotion pulsate sensation affection feel reach carry impress stir rub exalt impassion make an impression on knock in the aisles moving impassioned get speak operate affected sensational affective touched shock unction read rock strike inspire melt dissolve pierce magnetize frappant feeling shake stirring electrified throb
38 使感染
39 危害
40 渴望
want state list desire hunger itch craving lust thirst yen longing avidity Sehnsucht appetency saudade long die pant crave sigh aspire ache envy gasp yearn salivate hanker desiderate set heart on
42 妨碍
delay liability pest affection nuisance impediment retard embargo holdback trammel ob- interfere let block prevent prohibit violate hinder stunt hamper impede obstruct embarrass foreclose encumber incommode entrammel stall clog traverse stonewall baulk cross the path of put oar in put a crimp in
43 有志于
44 趋于
45 模仿
cosmetic mimic imitative mimetic emulous impression imitation copycat mimicry take-off apery after -ette assume simulate ape imitate impersonate personate do copy repeat monkey
46 常到
47 有的倾向
48 偏差
declination variation lean departure sweep drift crab deviation aberration windage declension deflexion driftage magnetic declination
50 影响
-cracy effect impact pressure influence wind drag consequence impression governance affection potency repercussion clout heft dint puissance work Tell move form condition reach guide touch concern possess govern colour infect afflict legislate impinge inflect propagandize nobble hold force pull voice leverage dominate manipulate cross-fertilize IN weight muscle over sit lead involve shape come upon incidence leaven contagion sway bring color rule hit carry fix square bias induce conjure sit with crack the whip fluence infection on earn implicate ACT operate seize corrupt play hand shadow bearing tentacle ascendancy reverberation spillover carry-over determine make no difference in make no difference to make some difference in make some difference to make some difference make inroads into make inroads on the dead hand of enter into make a difference make a difference in cut across make no difference make a difference to manipulation odour extend inform steer dictate tilt mould mediate modulate interest superinduction tell win press action mark trace echo coloring dent imprint slipstream leavening act Mark impress reflection aftereffect react jawbone swing have an influence on have an effect on play a part in
52 冒充
false supposititious simulate imitate personate sham feign near fake would-be shoddy pseudo brummagem soi-disant pose masquerade salt
53 作用于
54 装成