英:[ˈtrəʊfi]
美:[ˈtroʊfi]
英:[ˈtrəʊfi]
美:[ˈtroʊfi]
tro·phy
tro fi
复数:trophies
词根:trophy
adj.trophic 营养的;有关营养的
noun
something gained or given in victory or conquest especially when preserved or mounted as a memorial
a memorial of an ancient Greek or Roman victory raised on the field of battle or on the nearest land for a naval victory
a representation of such a memorial (as on a medal)also: an architectural ornament representing a group of military weapons
a game animal or fish suitable for mounting as a trophy—usually used attributively
one that is prized for qualities that enhance prestige or social status—usually used attributivelya trophy house
a trophy wife
noun combining form
nutrition : nurture : growth
dystrophy
15世纪初, trophe,“压倒性的胜利”; 1510年代,“战争的战利品或奖品”,源自15世纪的古法语 trophée,来自拉丁语 trophaeum “胜利的标志,纪念碑”,最初是 tropaeum,来自希腊语 tropaion “敌人失败的纪念碑”,中性形容词 tropaios “失败的,导致溃败的”,来自 trope “溃败”,最初是“敌人的转向”; 来自 PIE 词根 *trep- “转向”。
在古希腊,战争中夺取的战利品或武器被设置在战场上,并献给神。首次记录到任何胜利的象征或纪念品的比喻扩展是在1560年代。从1630年代开始,“古典战利品的象征性代表”。
Trophy wife “成功男人的第二个,有吸引力且通常年轻的妻子,他将其作为地位的象征”是1988年媒体上的一个流行短语(1989年,“财富”杂志对此进行了封面报道),但在孤立的情况下更古老。
Variations on this theme ['convenience-wife'] include the HOSTESS-WIFE of a businessman who entertains extensively and seeks a higher-level, home-branch version of his secretary; the TROPHY-WIFE — the woman who was hard to get because of birth or wealth or beauty — to be kept on exhibition like a mammoth tusk or prime Picasso ... [Phyllis I. Rosenteur, excerpt from "The Single Women," published in Philadelphia Daily News, Dec. 12, 1961]
这个主题的变化包括商人的女主人,她经常娱乐并寻求更高级别的家庭分支版本的秘书; 战利品妻子-因出生、财富或美貌而难以得到的女人-像猛犸象牙或主要毕加索一样被保留在展览中... [菲利斯·I·罗森特尔,摘自“单身女性”,发表于1961年12月12日的费城每日新闻]
这段摘录将战利品妻子与“橱窗妻子”区分开来,“因其美貌而被选择,并在公共场所不断展示,滴着貂皮和挂着钻石”,这似乎更适合后来使用的 trophy wife。
纪念品
Noun Middle French trophee, from Medieval Latin tropheum, from Latin tropaeum, trophaeum, from Greek tropaion, from neuter of tropaios of a turning, of a rout, from tropē turn, rout, from trepein to turn Noun combining form New Latin -trophia, from Greek, from -trophos nourishing, from trephein
The first known use of trophy was in the 15th century
tropismnoun
an automatic movement by an organism unable to move about from place to place and especially by a plant that involves a turning or growing toward or away from a stimulus (as light or moisture)also: a reflex reaction involving such a movement compare taxis
tropic1 of 3noun
either of the two parallels of the earth's latitude that are approximately 23½ degrees north of the equator and approximately 23½ degrees south of the equator
plural often capitalized the region lying between the two tropics
tropic2 of 3adjective
tropical
tropic3 of 3adjective
of, relating to, or being a tropism
a tropic movement of a plant
tropicaladjective
of, relating to, occurring in, or used in the tropics
tropicaladjective
of, relating to, occurring in, or used in the tropics
tropic1 of 3noun
either of the two parallels of the earth's latitude that are approximately 23½ degrees north of the equator and approximately 23½ degrees south of the equator
plural often capitalized the region lying between the two tropics
tropic2 of 3adjective
tropical
tropic3 of 3adjective
of, relating to, or being a tropism
a tropic movement of a plant
trophynoun
something taken from the enemy in victory or conquest especially when kept and displayed as proof of one's bravery or victory
took the enemy's flags as trophies
something given in recognition of a victory or as an award for achievement
a golf trophy
1 His football trophies were prominently displayed in the kitchen.
他的足球奖杯陈列在厨房里显眼的位置.
2 His scratchy voice bragging about fishing trophies was the same voice that warned her about Chicken at the parade.
3 He held out a small stone trophy in Tia’s direction, and as soon as she grabbed it, Bob jumped inside it.
4 I shouted, hearing Isaac’s impotent wailing echoing from the night of the broken trophies.
5 His trophy was sitting on the fireplace ledge.
他的战利品放在壁炉架上.
6 So, though there was still some store of weapons in the Shire, these were used mostly as trophies, hanging above hearths or on walls, or gathered into the museum at Michel Delving.
7 The Indian was gone, but there was a young rider with long black hair who wore a similar ring of trophies over his hide vest.
8 I want that trophy, so dance good.
我想要那些奖品, 所以好好跳吧.
9 On the inside, we paused for a moment for Julia to snap trophy pictures of all of us, and Laika, too.
10 Official players on the floor shine in the dark, their outfits lit up in neon, their names, team affiliation, and level hovering over their heads like golden trophies.
11 He was going to hang the horns of the antler on the wall as a trophy.
他将把鹿角挂在墙上作为纪念品.
12 “Well,” he says, “if I had a trophy to give out for the best answer of the year, I’d give it to you for that.”
13 We have one trophy left for a memorable season.
我们还有另外一座奖杯要争取以完成这个难忘的赛季。
14 Below this smile, as if displayed on a trophy shelf, were the new breasts she had gotten over the summer.
15 The above winning teams will be awarded with a trophy and Mizuno Souvenirs.
以上得奖队伍都可获赠送奖杯一坐及美津浓纪念品.
16 “She has more trophies than even John Harvey.”
17 The trophies came down one after the other, and Isaac stomped on them and screamed while Augustus and I stood a few feet away, bearing witness to the madness.
18 He went on to win the James E. Sullivan Memorial Trophy as the outstanding amateur athlete of 1962.
接着,他又作为1962年度杰出业余运动员赢得了“詹姆斯·E.沙利文纪念奖”。
19 There is baseball paraphernalia all over the place: framed posters—all signed—tacked up on the slanted walls, a case full of plaques and trophies, and a rack of variously sized old-school Louisville Slugger bats.
20 The winner was presented with a trophy.
获胜者得到了奖品.
1 奖品
award premium prize pot winning booty testimonial prix reward ribbon Garland crown palm stake garland commendation bonsella spoils
2 猎获物
3 招摇
5 胜利纪念碑
6 招摇的
10 纪念品
favor token testimonial relic souvenir commemorative keepsake memento remembrancer remembrance memorabilia memorial monument record reminder
12 胜利纪念品
14 炫耀的
15 炫耀
pretentious flamboyant ostentatious parade ostentation grandstanding display affect pose flaunt swank showboat flash around show off
17 摆阔的