英:[ˈmʌsl]
美:[ˈmʌsl]
英:[ˈmʌsl]
美:[ˈmʌsl]
mus·cle
muh sl
复数:muscles
第三人称单数:muscles
现在分词:muscling
过去式:muscled
过去分词:muscled
词根:muscle
adj.muscular 肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的
n.musculature 肌肉组织;[解剖] 肌肉系统
muscularity 力大;肌肉发达;强壮
noun
a body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion
an organ that is essentially a mass of muscle tissue attached at either end to a fixed point and that by contracting moves or checks the movement of a body part
muscular strength : brawn
effective strength : power
political muscle
verb
transitive verb
to move or force by or as if by muscular effort
muscled him out of office
intransitive verb
to make one's way by brute strength or by force
smooth muscle平滑肌
skeletal musclen. 骨骼肌;骨肌
muscle strength肌肉强度
cardiac musclen. [解]心肌
muscle cell肌细胞
heart muscle心肌
muscle contraction肌肉收缩;肌收缩
muscle tissue肌肉组织;肌组织
muscle fiber肌纤维,肌肉纤维
muscle fatigue肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫
muscle tone肌张力;肌肉紧张度
on the muscle[美国俚语],◎准备行凶;准备蛮干;用暴力方式;从事需要使用暴力的犯罪活动,◎气势汹汹的(地),◎凭借霸道的恶名无偿获得的
muscle strain肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损
muscle spasm肌肉痉挛
abdominal muscle腹肌
muscle protein肌蛋白,肌肉蛋白
papillary muscle乳头状肌
pectoral muscle胸肌
adductor muscle收肌;肉柱;内收肌
muscle spindlen. 肌梭;肌纺锤
"由纤维束组成的可收缩的动物组织,14世纪末用于指代“身体的肌肉”,源自拉丁语 musculus,意为“小老鼠”,是 mus “老鼠”的小型形式(参见 mouse(名词))。
之所以这样称呼,是因为一些肌肉(尤其是二头肌)的形状和运动被认为类似老鼠。这种类比在希腊语中也有,其中 mys 既是“老鼠”又是“肌肉”,其组合形式构成了医学前缀 myo-。还可以比较一下古教会斯拉夫语中的 mysi “老鼠”, mysica “手臂”; 德语中的 Maus “老鼠; 肌肉”,阿拉伯语中的 'adalah “肌肉”, 'adal “田鼠”; 康沃尔语中的 logodenfer “小腿”,字面意思是“腿上的老鼠”。在中古英语中, lacerte 也被用作肌肉的词汇,源自拉丁语中的“蜥蜴”一词。
Musclez & lacertez bene one selfe þing, Bot þe muscle is said to þe fourme of mouse & lacert to þe fourme of a lizard. [Guy de Chauliac, "Grande Chirurgie," c. 1425]
肌肉和蜥蜴实际上是同一样东西,但肌肉被称为老鼠的形状,而蜥蜴则被称为蜥蜴的形状。[盖伊·德·肖利亚克,《大外科手术》,约1425年]
因此, muscular 和 mousy 是相关的,中古英语中“肌肉的”一词是 lacertous,意为“蜥蜴般的”。1850年开始出现了“肌肉、力量、强壮”的比喻意义; 1930年开始出现了“力量、暴力、威胁暴力”的意义,这是美国英语。Muscle car “改装车”一词始于1969年。
肌[肉]
又称 :肌[肉](musculus (拉) )
使用肌肉的力量
肌肉
肌肉:通过收缩能使动物体运动的器官,可分两类,一类为横纹肌,包括所有可随意收缩的肌肉及心肌
另一类为非横纹肌或称平滑肌,包括所有不随意肌(心肌除外),例如肠道、膀胱、血管等的肌层。横纹肌为一薄层结缔组织即肌外衣(epimysium)所覆盖,由此发出许多隔膜,即肌束衣(perimysium)进入肌肉将其分隔成许多肌束,每一肌束含有许多平行之肌纤维,各肌纤维间有结缔组织隔,即肌内衣(endomysium)
每一肌纤维含有肌浆(sarcoplasm),肌浆有横纹,由交替的明带和暗带构成
肌浆中含有肌原纤维(myo
肌肉
包括皮毛、腠理深部的现代解剖学意义上的皮下脂肪、肌肉等组织,具有保护内脏与相关组织,抵御外邪,主司运动等功能。
Noun Middle English, from Latin musculus, from diminutive of mus mouse — more at mouse >entry 1
The first known use of muscle was in the 14th century
muscularadjective
of, relating to, or being muscle
performed by the muscles
having well-developed muscles : strong
muscle1 of 2noun
a body tissue consisting of long cells that can contract and produce motion
an organ that is a mass of muscle tissue attached at either end to a fixed point (as to bones) and that by contracting moves or stops the movement of a body part
muscular strength : brawn
power entry 1 sense 2
lacks the muscle to make good on campaign promises
muscle2 of 2verb
to force from a position
was muscled out of office by political opponents
to force one's way
muscled through the crowd
muscle1 of 2noun
a body tissue consisting of long cells that can contract and produce motion
an organ that is a mass of muscle tissue attached at either end to a fixed point (as to bones) and that by contracting moves or stops the movement of a body part
muscular strength : brawn
power entry 1 sense 2
lacks the muscle to make good on campaign promises
muscle2 of 2verb
to force from a position
was muscled out of office by political opponents
to force one's way
muscled through the crowd
musclenoun
a body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion see cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, striated muscle
an organ that is essentially a mass of muscle tissue attached at either end to a fixed point and that by contracting moves or checks the movement of a body part see agonist sense 1, antagonist sense a, synergist sense 2
1 He crouched over, all the muscles in his legs screaming at him, and he sat on the steps in front of Dawit’s market.
2 “Well, muscle strength is one thing. I meant women are weak in other ways.”
3 "That's correct," says Tiny, and then explains, "simple sugars don't really help me put on muscle mass."
4 The muscles in his neck bulge so much and he’s so red, I’m not sure he’s even breathing.
5 FC Just like circuit training, free weights harden and fim your muscles.
类似于全身训练, 自由力量训练同样能增强和坚固你的肌肉.
6 Yang is the muscling principle in nature and Yin is the opposite.
阴和阳是贯通整个世界的两个相对立的力量.
7 He helped his mother to her feet while his father watched, fists clenched, still ready to fight, breathing loudly through his nose as his jaw muscles tensed and relaxed.
8 She pressed her fingertips to her temples and waved toward Virgil’s older brothers, who were tall and lean and muscled, even then.
9 “I want to begin by thanking each of you for being here,” she finally said, her hands softly gripping the sides of the pulpit, the muscles in her upper arms flexing.
10 He closed his eyes, saw a sudden shocking memory of death, tom flaps of skin, the black rotted meat of muscle.
11 He’d been working out since he was twelve; he was all muscle and virtually no body fat, and I knew this because he liked to update me on his body-fat percentage on a regular basis.
12 Like shaking her could stop her body from being limp the way a body is when it has no muscle tone.
13 She went, It’s funny that you can move your kneecap all around with your fingers, but you couldn’t move it with your muscles if you tried.
14 an athlete with bulging muscles
15 A lifetime of hurt, a lifetime of proving himself, a lifetime of anger controlled his muscles now.
16 She has a strained muscle in her back.
17 My eyes trace the thin, blue veins of his arms and the outline of muscle in his shoulders and stomach and legs.
18 It entered his heart and throbbed there, moving with purpose through the labyrinth of muscle, collecting energy that came faintly to it from his collapsing lungs.
19 The cricopharyngeal muscle , a component of the inferior constrictor , forms the muscular orifices of the esophagus.
环状咽肌是肌下缩肌中的一个组织, 形成食道的肌肉.
20 Too big to fit in the sick bay with the rest of them, Horse pulled up a stool and wedged himself in the doorway, his bulging muscles pressed against the walls.
1 体力
thews power nature strength stamina vitality vigor sinew thew physical force vigour brawn manual energy force nerve constitution pith physical back main beef
2 肌肉组织
4 气力
5 使劲搬动
9 肌肉
muscular sinew beef adductor flesh brawn thews sarcous abdominis musculi musculus mohoska biceps thew
10 影响力
power control force weight pressure authority strength leverage dominance tentacle mojo pull influence bite grip potency clout puissance hold reach
12 力气
effort strength kick steam pith force energy sinew back might vim foison physical force go heart trouble nerve
16 势力
might influence clout power force credit interest weight drag punch leverage reign grease sway potency dynamism puissance
17 实力
18 强制
coercionary mandatory enforced coercive forcible peremptory coactive forcibly authoritatively imperatively coercively pressure enforcement coercion compulsion constrain by the edge of the sword
19 影响
IN force weight impact influence wind over sit lead involve affect shape colour infect come upon
21 侵入
intrusive impertinent invasion intrusion irruption irrupt transgress infringe entrench intrude horn in