英:[kəmˈpel]
美:[kəmˈpel]
英:[kəmˈpel]
美:[kəmˈpel]
com·pel
km pel
第三人称单数:compels
现在分词:compelling
过去式:compelled
过去分词:compelled
compellable (adj.), compellably (adv.), compeller (n.)
词根:compel
adj.compelling 引人注目的;强制的;激发兴趣的
v.compelling 强迫;以强力获得(compel的ing形式)
transitive verb
to force or drive to some action or attitude; pressure.The customer's violent behavior compelled the store manager to call the police.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive]A terrible sense of guilt compelled him to confess.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive]
to make necessary; exact.The food shortage compelled strict rationing.
intransitive verb
to affect or influence forcefully.
这组词都有“迫使”的意思,其区别是:
constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响,也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事,尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。
force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。
compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。
oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事,还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。
以上来源于网络
"通过身体或道德力量不可抗拒地驱动或催促",14世纪中叶,来自古法语 compellir,直接源自拉丁语 compellere,意为“驱使在一起,驱使到一个地方”(指牲畜),“强迫或迫使”(指人),由 com “一起,共同”(见 com-)和 pellere “驱动”(源自 PIE 词根 *pel-(5)“推、打、驱动”)组成。相关词汇: Compelled; compelling。
强制
强迫
Middle English compeller "to coerce, force, constrain," borrowed from Anglo-French compeller, borrowed from Latin compellere "to drive together, force to go, force (to a view, course of action)," from com- com- + pellere "to beat against, push, strike, rouse, impel" — more at pulse >entry 1
The first known use of compel was in the 14th century
compelverb
to cause to do something by the use of physical, moral, or mental pressure : force
illness compelled him to stay in bed
exact entry 1, extort
compel obedience
compelverb
to cause to do something by the use of physical, moral, or mental pressure : force
illness compelled him to stay in bed
exact entry 1, extort
compel obedience
compelverb
to cause to do something by the use of physical, moral, or mental pressure : force
illness compelled him to stay in bed
exact entry 1, extort
compel obedience
1 All around him, bent on one knee, there were teenage boys in tears, their great, compelling belief in themselves punctured.
2 Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.
生意不景气,迫使他不得不停业.
3 One shade came first—Elpenor, of our company, who lay unburied still on the wide earth as we had left him—dead in Kirke’s hall, untouched, unmourned, when other cares compelled us.
4 Last year ill health compelled his retirement.
去年他因身体不好被迫退休了。
5 The heavy rain compelled us to stay indoors.
大雨迫使我们呆在户内。
6 The arguments are founded on facts and compel conviction.
这些论点以事实为根据,令人不得不信服。
7 Her own nanites would heal it by morning, and besides, there was something compelling about the discomfort.
8 By attacking Verdun, the Germans would “compel the French to throw in every man they have. If they do so the forces of France will bleed to death.”
9 Civil suits may also be initiated to compel the payment of legitimate bills or financial obligations.
为了催索账款或欠款也可以提出民事诉讼.
10 Why do I feel so compelled to follow her map?
11 If Lowell’s canal network really existed, the conclusion that intelligent beings inhabit Mars might be similarly compelling.
12 Although not reaching the virtuosic literary heights of incarceration essays penned by writers such as Thoreau or Martin Luther King Jr., the document was an oddly compelling account of the execrable details of his experience.
13 At that Ged lifted up the staff high, and the radiance of it brightened intolerably, burning with so white and great a light that it compelled and harrowed even that ancient darkness.
14 His tail switched in excitement; he opened his mouth and uttered a plaintive, compelling howl.
15 On and on until the notes blended into a melody, a melody so compelling that Shirley and the Señora began to sway from side to side and sing along.
16 My thoughts would compel utterance; and there, with no audience but the Almighty, I would pour out my soul’s complaint, in my rude way, with an apostrophe to the moving multitude of ships:—
17 One day they would compel the earth to heave upward, and surrender the waiting dead.
18 “Do not set your will against the Augurs, Keris Veturia. You will fail. You can come willingly to the amphitheater, or I can compel you. Which shall it be?”
19 Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.
最近的报告发现,和不同种族的学生一起住可能会减少偏见,并迫使学生建立更多不同种族的友谊。
20 He did not forget the Barrow, nor the message of Gandalf; but something seemed to be compelling him to disregard all warnings, and he longed to yield.
1 强求
urging importunate exigible importance requisition duress exaction importunity importune exact strain tease grub wring put the acid on
3 迫使
drive push enforce necessitate dragoon jawbone impel put the arm on pressure oblige constrain coerce force reduce bounce flog railroad steamroller make move exact bind impose propel bludgeon bend to necessitation bring wise arm-twist send thrust provoke compel to force to oblige to
4 规定
required prescriptive requirement regulation provision prescription stipulation provide state require prescribe decree stipulate ordain
8 引起
-facient induction causation pique stir create mean bring cause produce suggest raise draw engage strike inspire invite trigger attract wake occasion prompt excite cop originate induce invoke resonate evoke elicit underlie mediate muster engender beget set in motion
10 令人羡慕的
11 逼使
12 导致
induction do create result issue lead effect present inspire occasion spell Spark induce provoke procure entrain conduce be of bring about bring to pass
13 不得不
fain need have get drive reduce impel It shall go hard but needs must do can do nothing but do
17 激起
move fan draw fuel inspire prompt motivate kindle provoke ignite arouse muster stoke inflame galvanize foment muster up touch off work up stir up whip up drum up
19 令人信服的
20 可强迫的
21 激发兴趣的
23 强迫
coercive coercion compulsion make force obligate duress enforce constrain dragoon put the screws on put the arm on forced enforcement constraint arm-twisting pressure muscle oblige hustle Shanghai press-gang compulsory compulsive high-pressure sardonic stick stress press strain bull necessitate sandbag bludgeon mandatory forcible railroad coerce squeeze drive pressurize bulldoze steamroller twist arm forceful enforced constrained exact shanghai put pressure on to do put pressure on push sling strong-arm trammel necessary forcing compulsorily enforcedly coaction duresse urge obtrude obsessive-compulsive insistence insist crowd impress shotgun hale bullock gar by perforce coactive compulsively forcedly impel compel to force to by force oblige to