英:[kənˈstreɪnt]
美:[kənˈstreɪnt]
英:[kənˈstreɪnt]
美:[kənˈstreɪnt]
con·straint
kn streInt
复数:constraints
词根:constrain
adj.constrained 拘泥的;被强迫的;不舒服的
adv.constrainedly 勉强地;强迫地;不自然地
v.constrained 驱使;强迫;勉强(constrain的过去分词)
vt.constrain 驱使;强迫;束缚
noun
the act of constraining
the state of being checked, restricted, or compelled to avoid or perform some action a life of invalidism and constraint
… the constraint and monotony of a monastic life …—Matthew Arnold
a constraining condition, agency, or force : check Budget constraints have forced me to revise my travel plans.
put legal constraints on the board's activities
repression of one's own feelings, behavior, or actions
emotional constraint
a sense of being constrained : embarrassment
" … a constraint between us as if we were strangers … "—John P. Marquand
constraint condition约束条件
constraint equation约束方程式
budget constraint预算约束;预算限制
constraint satisfaction受限制满足;约束补偿
constraint matrix约束矩阵
constraint set约束集合
equality constraint等式约束
constraint force约束力
14世纪晚期, constreinte,“痛苦,压迫”,现已过时,来自古法语 constreinte “捆绑,限制,强制”(现代法语 contrainte),来自 constreindre 的过去分词 constreint,源自于拉丁文 *constrinctus,来自于拉丁文 constrictus,constringere 的过去分词,意为“绑在一起,紧紧地绑,束缚,铐住,锁链”,来自于 com 的同化形式,“与,一起”(见 con-) + stringere “拉紧”(见 strain(v.))。
“强制,压迫,不可抗拒的力量或其限制或强制的效果”始于1530年代。特别是“抑制情感或表达思想或感情的表达”(1706年)。
约束
约束[条件]
约束
约束
约束
对物体运动所加的几何学方面或运动学方面的限制。
拘禁
约束
Middle English, from Middle French constrainte, from constraindre — see constrain
The first known use of constraint was in the 15th century
constraintnoun
the act of constraining : the state of being constrained
something that constrains : check
a holding back of one's feelings, actions, or behavior
1 Production quotas, budget constraints, etc. might restrict the variation of the variables.
生产定额, 预算约束等等可以限制变量的变化范围.
2 They refuse to work under constraint any longer.
3 Due to cost and cycle time constraints, the readjustlnents circle of bookbinding much use sewing binding.
由于成本及生产周期的限制, 目前我国对于循环教科书的装订多要求改用锁线胶订.
4 Q 6 . What happens if the constraint name is left out of a constraint clause?
当没有指定约束的具体名称时, 会有什么影响?
5 He might have noticed that a curious constraint came over the other members of the party.
6 The differing availability of raw materials imposed an obvious constraint on material culture.
7 For table, use the CHECK constraint to ensure integrity.
对于表,可以使用CHECK约束来确保完整性。
8 I was aware of a certain constraint on their part when they were in my presence.
我觉察到我在时他们有些拘束。
9 Validation as well as constraint and consistency checking.
确认和限制以及一致性校验。
10 This decision will impose serious constraints on all schools.
这项决定将使所有的学校受到各种严格的限制。
11 There have been financial and political constraints on development.
发展过程中会遇到财政和政治的约束。
12 We have a constraint.
我们有一个约束条件。
13 He is a man of constraint and won't show anger easily.
他是个内敛的人,不会轻易显露愤怒.
14 But other pieces consider work that was produced under strict constraints.
15 One was the Coast Highway station, which is in the statewide coastal zone, and the other was the Crouch Street location, which has potential floodplain constraints.
16 Theory of Constraint is a philosophy that is used to develop specific management techniques.
TheoryofConstraint是用来开发特定管理技术的一种思想方法.
17 Based on preknowledge of texture in an image, with needed constraint, the filters are derived.
基于图象中纹理的预知性,应用必要的约束条件推导出了该种滤波器。
18 The constraints, advocates say, are having an effect on the education of future artists and audience members.
19 But what is the optimum way, given severe constraints on size, cost and power requirements, to search for microbes on Mars?
20 There are few legal constraints on the sale of firearms in the U.S.
美国对于轻武器的销售很少有法律限制.
1 克制
discipline restraint forbearance control check contain fight govern squash withhold restrain constrain abstain subdue repress desist mortify forbear keep a lid on restrainedly Patience countercheck refrain help cork abnegate hold tutor little controlled restrained forbearing fight back hold in
2 拘泥
precise stiff starchy wedded starched buckram strait-laced starchily restraint starch starchiness
5 紧张感
6 局促
7 抑制
stay brake curb restraint suppression inhibition containment strangulation countercheck control hold check contain fight pocket arrest govern dam swallow suppress squash choke inhibit withhold restrain constrain leash baffle stifle depress quench smother subdue strangle repress quell constrict mortify put a damper on bottle up disincentive bit command bottle trap blanket discourage conquer tame hamper cork rein coerce fixate fetter chasten dampen bridle fight down keep in hold in
8 压迫
heavy oppressive heavy-handed extortionate high-handed pressure stress screw oppression gripe bear weigh grind pinch oppress coerce lie on put pressure on tread on the neck of
9 拘束
constrain inhibition uneasy restrained control chain bond restriction curb restraint confinement manacle trammel cramp restrain crib tether shackle entrammel strait-waistcoat restrictive rein adscription lay fast tight confining stifling tie bridle straitjacket bind bit cabin handcuff constrict fetter leading strings
10 压抑
oppression suppression languor sink constrain depress oppress compression restrain repress muffle
11 不自然
sophisticated stiff affected theatrical unnatural strained mannered labored farfetched denaturalize
12 强逼
13 限制
tied control limit bar limitation restriction qualification bound restraint constipation leash inhibition crimp corset stricture trammel bourn tie bit CAP restrict hedge confine damp hem restrain constrain crib shackle curtail constrict fetter circumscribe kraal entrammel tie down curtailment curb cramp hem in bottle up exclusive restrictive reserve bind rein confinement bridle abridgement zariba box chain regulate hamper imprison constipate abridge contract qualify narrow terminate straiten block up peg down block in controlled selectional squelch tie down to doing tie down to to doing hold down choke off limiting confines trammels contain infringe box in keep to
14 约束
restrictive restriction restraint repression strait-jacket tutor curb restrain bridle mortify circumscribe hold in check tied Chain commitment obligation constipation leash rein tentacle stricture trammel tie commit CAP bind restrict constrain obligate repress constrict tie down repressed cramp hold govern fetter keep in check button down band bond brake cord bound manacle zariba bit bottle regulate inhibit hold in control check chain sanction straitjacket hem in box in promise engagement preengage school engage confine astrict deal wrap albatross book tether constipate bear in hand
15 束缚
tied tie Chain yoke tentacle shackle bondage duress stricture fetter trammel constrain crib crimp enchain entrammel hog-tie tie down band bond restraint cramp hamper leash captivity limbo bridle hobble noose thrall stranglehold manacle hamshackle enfetter chain bind hedge restrain imprison tether halter swaddle astrict tie by the leg bind down hold in leash
16 强制
obligatory peremptory enforcement compulsion mandatory depressed forced imperative shotgun compulsive enforced coercive forcible high-handed coaction pressure stress screw distress coercion forcing jackboot sandbag force enforce squeeze coerce highjack by perforce
18 胁迫
angry threat squeeze duress bully force buffalo menace terrorize bludgeon Shanghai bullyrag overhang crack the whip
19 制约
20 局限
21 勉强
near narrow stiff forced reluctant unwilling strained contrived constrained grudging labored begrudging uncheerful nearly reluctantly grudgingly unwillingly forcedly loathly reluctance unwillingness by constraint
22 强迫
forced enforcement compulsion duress arm-twisting force pressure muscle enforce compel oblige hustle constrain Shanghai press-gang compulsory compulsive high-pressure sardonic stick stress coercion press strain bull necessitate sandbag bludgeon necessary mandatory coercive forcible forcing compulsorily enforcedly coaction duresse drive urge obligate coerce obtrude coactive compulsively forcedly impel compel to force to by force oblige to