near如何读

英:[nɪə(r)]

美:[nɪr]

near英汉释义

adv.(副词)
  1. (空间)在近处,在附近 at a short distance away; near by
  2. (时间)临近,来临 with a short time between
  3. (程度)几乎,差不多,将近 not far from in degree
prep.(介词)
  1. (表示位置)靠近,在…接近 with a short distance between
  2. (表示时间)将近,快到,临近 with a short time between
  3. (表示程度)接近,近乎,濒临 not far from in degree
  4. (表示关系)与…近似; 与…紧密相关 not far from in quality
  5. (表示过程)到…去从事活动 going in for sth
  6. (表示数目)大约,接近about
adj.(形容词)
  1. 近的,不远的 within a short distance or time from sb/sth; not far
  2. 亲密的; 近亲的 closely related
  3. 近似,相似similar
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 走近; 靠近 come or draw near to; approach

near是什么意思

adj. (形容词)
  1. 接近的,近似的,和原物难分的
  2. 近的,距离近的
  3. 近亲的,亲密的,关系深的
  4. 左侧的
  5. 直达的
  6. 近道的
  7. 随后的
  8. 不分伯仲的,差不多的
adv. (副词)
  1. 差不多,几乎
  2. 接近,近,将近,临近
  3. 邻接,附近,在附近
  4. 节省地
  5. 准确到…的程度
  6. 大约
  7. 没什么分别,相差无几
prep. (介词)
  1. 接近,靠近
  2. 在...附近
  3. 挨近
  4. 就近
  5. 近在眉睫,濒临,临近
  6. 在...身边,在...旁边
  7. 大约,接近于,上下
  8. 快要
v. (动词)
  1. 接近
  2. 靠近
  3. 临近
  4. 走近

near变形

第三人称单数:nears

现在分词:nearing

过去式:neared

过去分词:neared

比较级:nearer

最高级:nearest

near扩展

nearness (n.)

near词根

词根:near

n.

nearness 接近;密切;近似

near英英释义

Verb

1. move towards;

"We were approaching our destination"

"They are drawing near"

"The enemy army came nearer and nearer"

Adjective

1. not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances;

"near neighbors"

"in the near future"

"they are near equals"

"his nearest approach to success"

"a very near thing"

"a near hit by the bomb"

"she was near tears"

"she was close to tears"

"had a close call"

2. being on the left side;

"the near or nigh horse is the one on the left"

"the animal's left side is its near or nigh side"

3. closely resembling the genuine article;

"near beer"

"a dress of near satin"

4. giving or spending with reluctance;

"our cheeseparing administration"

"very close (or near) with his money"

"a penny-pinching miserly old man"

5. with or in a close or intimate relationship;

"a good friend"

"my sisters and brothers are near and dear"

6. very close in resemblance;

"sketched in an approximate likeness"

"a near likeness"

Adverb

1. near in time or place or relationship;

"as the wedding day drew near"

"stood near the door"

"don't shoot until they come near"

"getting near to the true explanation"

"her mother is always near"

"The end draws nigh"

"the bullet didn't come close"

"don't get too close to the fire"

2. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; `near' is sometimes used informally for `nearly' and `most' is sometimes used informally for `almost';

"the job is (just) about done"

"the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded"

"we're almost finished"

"the car all but ran her down"

"he nearly fainted"

"talked for nigh onto 2 hours"

"the recording is well-nigh perfect"

"virtually all the parties signed the contract"

"I was near exhausted by the run"

"most everyone agrees"

near词组

come near走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)

far and near远近;四面八方;到处

near by接近;在…附近

nowhere near远不及;离…很远

near at hand在手边,在附近

nearest and dearest最亲近的(人) 

as near as几乎,差不多 

near of kin近亲的 

near区别

 near, nearby, close

这组词都有“接近的”的意思,其区别是:

near语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无“紧接,接触”的含义。

nearby指距离上很近,近在咫尺。

close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。

以上来源于网络

near词源中文解释

古英语 near"closer, nearer," 是 neah, neh "nigh" 的比较级。在受到古诺尔斯语 naer"near" 影响的部分下,它在13世纪中期被用作正面形式,新的比较级 nearer 在16世纪发展起来(见 nigh)。最初是副词,但现在在大多数这样的意义上被 nearly 取代; 它反过来取代了正确的形容词 nigh。

形容词用法可以追溯到14世纪末,意为“靠近,不远”; 从14世纪末开始,意为“亲戚关系密切”; 从1610年代开始,意为“经济的,节俭的”。口语用法指“勉强避免受伤或危险”(如 a near thing, near miss)是从1751年开始的。作为介词,意为“靠近,接近,时间或空间上接近”,从13世纪中期开始。相关词: Nearness。在 near and dear(1620年代)中,它指的是亲戚的亲近。 Near East 是从1894年开始的(可能基于 Far East)。 Near beer “低酒精饮料”是从1908年开始的。

near_体育行业词汇

左侧向后击球

左侧向前击球

near_哲学行业词汇

近平衡态

near-equilibrium state

near词源英文解释

Adverb, Preposition, Adjective, and Verb Middle English ner, partly from ner nearer, from Old English nēar, comparative of nēah nigh; partly from Old Norse nær nearer, comparative of nā- nigh — more at nigh

The first known use of near was in the 13th century

near儿童词典英英释义

nearlyadverb

in a close manner or relationship

nearly related

almost but not quite nearly missed the train

nearly the same

to the least extent

not nearly enough

near1 of 4adverb

at, within, or to a short distance or time

night was drawing near

in a condition or state resembling or close to : almost

near dead

nearly sense 1

near related

near2 of 4preposition

close to

standing near the door

near3 of 4adjective

closely related or associated

her nearest and dearest friend

not far away

the near future

barely avoided

a near disaster

almost not happening

a near victory

being the closer of two

the near side of a hill

direct entry 2 sense 1, short

the nearest route

closely resembling a model or a genuine example

near silk

near4 of 4verb

to come near : approach

the ship was nearing the dock

near1 of 4adverb

at, within, or to a short distance or time

night was drawing near

in a condition or state resembling or close to : almost

near dead

nearly sense 1

near related

near2 of 4preposition

close to

standing near the door

near3 of 4adjective

closely related or associated

her nearest and dearest friend

not far away

the near future

barely avoided

a near disaster

almost not happening

a near victory

being the closer of two

the near side of a hill

direct entry 2 sense 1, short

the nearest route

closely resembling a model or a genuine example

near silk

near4 of 4verb

to come near : approach

the ship was nearing the dock

nearbyadverb or adjective

close at hand

near1 of 4adverb

at, within, or to a short distance or time

night was drawing near

in a condition or state resembling or close to : almost

near dead

nearly sense 1

near related

near2 of 4preposition

close to

standing near the door

near3 of 4adjective

closely related or associated

her nearest and dearest friend

not far away

the near future

barely avoided

a near disaster

almost not happening

a near victory

being the closer of two

the near side of a hill

direct entry 2 sense 1, short

the nearest route

closely resembling a model or a genuine example

near silk

near4 of 4verb

to come near : approach

the ship was nearing the dock

near 例句

1 The condition of being parallel; near similarity or exact agreement in particulars; parallelism.

平行状态,近似,类似: 相近的状况;非常相似或在细节上完全一致; 类似.

2 A grapefruit drops with a thud and rolls near my chair like a dirty softball.

3 Some crossed the street so as not to say hello to her, or turned away when she drew near.

4 A lemming burst out of the grass near her foot and she spun around to look for its nest and young.

5 All my near relations live abroad.

我所有的近亲都在国外.

6 N . complanata grows in some abundance near Juval.

在接近居佛的地方,扁枝平藓长得还算茂盛.

7 The lightning was so bright and near that it seemed to flash through the heavy canvas of the sail, the roaring and cracking enough to wake the dead sleeping in the depths of the water.

8 The train stopped frequently to let passengers off at points near where they had come from.

9 He was still standing beside the shelves near the door and seemed entirely absorbed in looking at the books, but Meggie sensed he had missed none of what was said behind his back.

10 Their first kiss in the great American outdoors, on the back porch, near a cherry tree losing its leaves.

11 “Micah and I saw a flickering light in the stacks and we went to see if someone was having trouble with their lamp. We found him near the southeast stairwell with this.”

12 The pungent scent of hot oil hit him as he stopped near the counter.

13 Only the nearest relatives were present at the funeral.

只有几位近亲参加了葬礼。

14 As I neared, the rumble of trains filled my ears.

15 Finally there came the day near the end of August when Father announced that we were ready.

16 The corals were discovered at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, near the Hawaiian Islands.

这些珊瑚是在靠近夏威夷群岛的太平洋底被发现的.

17 Man: Where is the nearest bank?

男: 最近的银行在哪里?

18 A curtain kept his model hidden until near the end of his lecture, when he proudly unveiled his latest creation.

19 Finally we loosen the leg and the body floats a few feet down before getting stuck again near the bank.

20 The election proved to be a near disaster for the party.

这次选举对这个党派来说几乎是一场灾难。

near 同义词

7 行近

approach come

9 与…相似

parallel resemble

12 左边的

left sinister

18 短的

short

19 左方的

left

20 亲近的

good close intimate nearly

22 不分伯仲

much of a muchness

23 直达

through nonstop

25 关系深

in thick

28 关系密切的

umbilical germane

33 酷似的

twin

36 迫近

toward pending hang

42 接近地

closely

44 过度节俭

scotch

46 吝啬地

nearly meanly

50 亲密地

nearly friendly closely

56 仿制的

sham imitative

59 紧挨着的

next

63 靠拢

close

64 知己的

intimate bosom

65 左方

left

71 直达的

through nonstop

83 鄙吝的

stingy skimpy grasping

84 近于

approximate

89 相近

approximation

93

short shortness

97 即将

to

99 快要

close almost halfway

near 短语相关

too near for comfort near beer as near as damn it near the mark near-ultraviolet anything near near point pretty near/nearly near at hand near the wind

相关词