英:[nɪə(r)]
美:[nɪr]
英:[nɪə(r)]
美:[nɪr]
第三人称单数:nears
现在分词:nearing
过去式:neared
过去分词:neared
比较级:nearer
最高级:nearest
nearness (n.)
词根:near
n.nearness 接近;密切;近似
Verb
1. move towards;
"We were approaching our destination"
"They are drawing near"
"The enemy army came nearer and nearer"
Adjective
1. not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances;
"near neighbors"
"in the near future"
"they are near equals"
"his nearest approach to success"
"a very near thing"
"a near hit by the bomb"
"she was near tears"
"she was close to tears"
"had a close call"
2. being on the left side;
"the near or nigh horse is the one on the left"
"the animal's left side is its near or nigh side"
3. closely resembling the genuine article;
"near beer"
"a dress of near satin"
4. giving or spending with reluctance;
"our cheeseparing administration"
"very close (or near) with his money"
"a penny-pinching miserly old man"
5. with or in a close or intimate relationship;
"a good friend"
"my sisters and brothers are near and dear"
6. very close in resemblance;
"sketched in an approximate likeness"
"a near likeness"
Adverb
1. near in time or place or relationship;
"as the wedding day drew near"
"stood near the door"
"don't shoot until they come near"
"getting near to the true explanation"
"her mother is always near"
"The end draws nigh"
"the bullet didn't come close"
"don't get too close to the fire"
2. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; `near' is sometimes used informally for `nearly' and `most' is sometimes used informally for `almost';
"the job is (just) about done"
"the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded"
"we're almost finished"
"the car all but ran her down"
"he nearly fainted"
"talked for nigh onto 2 hours"
"the recording is well-nigh perfect"
"virtually all the parties signed the contract"
"I was near exhausted by the run"
"most everyone agrees"
come near走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)
far and near远近;四面八方;到处
near by接近;在…附近
nowhere near远不及;离…很远
near at hand在手边,在附近
nearest and dearest最亲近的(人)
as near as几乎,差不多
near of kin近亲的
这组词都有“接近的”的意思,其区别是:
near语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无“紧接,接触”的含义。
nearby指距离上很近,近在咫尺。
close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。
以上来源于网络
古英语 near"closer, nearer," 是 neah, neh "nigh" 的比较级。在受到古诺尔斯语 naer"near" 影响的部分下,它在13世纪中期被用作正面形式,新的比较级 nearer 在16世纪发展起来(见 nigh)。最初是副词,但现在在大多数这样的意义上被 nearly 取代; 它反过来取代了正确的形容词 nigh。
形容词用法可以追溯到14世纪末,意为“靠近,不远”; 从14世纪末开始,意为“亲戚关系密切”; 从1610年代开始,意为“经济的,节俭的”。口语用法指“勉强避免受伤或危险”(如 a near thing, near miss)是从1751年开始的。作为介词,意为“靠近,接近,时间或空间上接近”,从13世纪中期开始。相关词: Nearness。在 near and dear(1620年代)中,它指的是亲戚的亲近。 Near East 是从1894年开始的(可能基于 Far East)。 Near beer “低酒精饮料”是从1908年开始的。
左侧向后击球
左侧向前击球
近平衡态
near-equilibrium state
Adverb, Preposition, Adjective, and Verb Middle English ner, partly from ner nearer, from Old English nēar, comparative of nēah nigh; partly from Old Norse nær nearer, comparative of nā- nigh — more at nigh
The first known use of near was in the 13th century
nearlyadverb
in a close manner or relationship
nearly related
almost but not quite nearly missed the train
nearly the same
to the least extent
not nearly enough
near1 of 4adverb
at, within, or to a short distance or time
night was drawing near
in a condition or state resembling or close to : almost
near dead
nearly sense 1
near related
near2 of 4preposition
close to
standing near the door
near3 of 4adjective
closely related or associated
her nearest and dearest friend
not far away
the near future
barely avoided
a near disaster
almost not happening
a near victory
being the closer of two
the near side of a hill
direct entry 2 sense 1, short
the nearest route
closely resembling a model or a genuine example
near silk
near4 of 4verb
to come near : approach
the ship was nearing the dock
near1 of 4adverb
at, within, or to a short distance or time
night was drawing near
in a condition or state resembling or close to : almost
near dead
nearly sense 1
near related
near2 of 4preposition
close to
standing near the door
near3 of 4adjective
closely related or associated
her nearest and dearest friend
not far away
the near future
barely avoided
a near disaster
almost not happening
a near victory
being the closer of two
the near side of a hill
direct entry 2 sense 1, short
the nearest route
closely resembling a model or a genuine example
near silk
near4 of 4verb
to come near : approach
the ship was nearing the dock
nearbyadverb or adjective
close at hand
near1 of 4adverb
at, within, or to a short distance or time
night was drawing near
in a condition or state resembling or close to : almost
near dead
nearly sense 1
near related
near2 of 4preposition
close to
standing near the door
near3 of 4adjective
closely related or associated
her nearest and dearest friend
not far away
the near future
barely avoided
a near disaster
almost not happening
a near victory
being the closer of two
the near side of a hill
direct entry 2 sense 1, short
the nearest route
closely resembling a model or a genuine example
near silk
near4 of 4verb
to come near : approach
the ship was nearing the dock
1 The condition of being parallel; near similarity or exact agreement in particulars; parallelism.
平行状态,近似,类似: 相近的状况;非常相似或在细节上完全一致; 类似.
2 A grapefruit drops with a thud and rolls near my chair like a dirty softball.
3 Some crossed the street so as not to say hello to her, or turned away when she drew near.
4 A lemming burst out of the grass near her foot and she spun around to look for its nest and young.
5 All my near relations live abroad.
我所有的近亲都在国外.
6 N . complanata grows in some abundance near Juval.
在接近居佛的地方,扁枝平藓长得还算茂盛.
7 The lightning was so bright and near that it seemed to flash through the heavy canvas of the sail, the roaring and cracking enough to wake the dead sleeping in the depths of the water.
8 The train stopped frequently to let passengers off at points near where they had come from.
9 He was still standing beside the shelves near the door and seemed entirely absorbed in looking at the books, but Meggie sensed he had missed none of what was said behind his back.
10 Their first kiss in the great American outdoors, on the back porch, near a cherry tree losing its leaves.
11 “Micah and I saw a flickering light in the stacks and we went to see if someone was having trouble with their lamp. We found him near the southeast stairwell with this.”
12 The pungent scent of hot oil hit him as he stopped near the counter.
13 Only the nearest relatives were present at the funeral.
只有几位近亲参加了葬礼。
14 As I neared, the rumble of trains filled my ears.
15 Finally there came the day near the end of August when Father announced that we were ready.
16 The corals were discovered at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, near the Hawaiian Islands.
这些珊瑚是在靠近夏威夷群岛的太平洋底被发现的.
17 Man: Where is the nearest bank?
男: 最近的银行在哪里?
18 A curtain kept his model hidden until near the end of his lecture, when he proudly unveiled his latest creation.
19 Finally we loosen the leg and the body floats a few feet down before getting stuck again near the bank.
20 The election proved to be a near disaster for the party.
这次选举对这个党派来说几乎是一场灾难。
3 卑贱
mean simple yellow petty insignificant vulgar despicable craven woeful wormy low-lived dust vulgarize
4 关系密切
5 近亲
propinquity proximity of blood nearest and dearest nigh cognate germane sib consanguineous friend vicinity german ally near of kin
6 危险
severe risky hazardous unhealthy unsafe shaky dodgy treacherous precarious perilous parlous venturesome risk fear danger hazard peril menace jeopardy squall jeopardize riskful hot serious dangerous tight adventurous rum stirring uncanny threatening dicey chancy pestilent pestiferous trappy unchancy chanceful chance threat uncanniness high wire
8 临近
vicinal vicinity adjoin approach just round the corner in sight imminent nigh proximity propinquity at hand hard by in the shadow of draw near
10 附近
neighborhood nearby neighboring close-by vicinal hereabout thereaway way vicinity precinct vicinage hard by adjacent
11 在近处
around close-range in own backyard just round the corner within cooee of be not far to seek close to within sight
13 危险的
severe risky hazardous unhealthy unsafe shaky dodgy treacherous precarious perilous parlous venturesome riskful hot serious dangerous tight adventurous rum stirring uncanny threatening dicey chancy pestilent pestiferous trappy unchancy chanceful high wire
15 临近的
17 吝啬的
narrowfisted small close cheap tight Scottish stingy miserly illiberal parsimonious churlish penny-pinching chintzy penurious niggardly tight-fisted mingy unhandsome cheeseparing close-fisted hardfisted scrimpy scotch chary hungry mean ungenerous beggarly ungiving cheese-paring miserable sordid skimpy covetous costive narrow-fisted little narrow managing skinny shabby scant paltry scaly scanty screwy grudging niggard tightfisted pinchpenny gripple iron fisted careful grasping scrimp nippy closefisted ironfisted chinchy
18 短的
19 左方的
21 直接
positive immediate instant firsthand pointed next ways first-hand plump direct smack outright at first hand
22 不分伯仲
25 关系深
27 相似
like similar alike analogous kindred similarly similarity correspondence analogy resemblance likeness parallelism similitude correspond akin conformable symmetry concordance level match match up match up with close consistent congruent comparably bear comparison not unlike in the same breath
29 随后
30 差一点
31 勉强的
narrow stiff forced reluctant unwilling strained contrived constrained grudging labored begrudging uncheerful
32 附近的
33 酷似的
34 大约
so about maybe somewhere roughly thereabouts around round just on in the vicinity of somewhere around in the neighborhood of in the ballpark c approx odd approximate plus-minus some approximately or circa in the neighbourhood of or so just about more or less somewhere between plus or minus of the order of in the order of in the region of as near as round about
37 小气的
chintzy stingy mean close tight petty penny-pinching penurious niggardly tight-fisted mingy ungiving small cheap hungry miserable sordid skimpy illiberal churlish beggarly unhandsome costive close-fisted
38 邻接
next immediate neighboring adjoining abutting coterminous conterminous close-in approximal abutment contiguity abuttal border neighbor abut join touch adjoin jostle border upon abut against knee by knee next to contiguous circumjacent march butt confine bound
39 亲密
old close familiar thick intimate confidential bosom brotherly sisterly matey chummy pally nearly intimately confidentially familiarly inly chummily intimacy familiarity closeness chumminess endear of bosom hand in glove be attached to great warm homey habitude hobnob tête-à-tête cosy boon hail-fellow-well-met cheek by jowl hob-and-nob good solid friendly strict inward hand-in-hand palsy-walsy social good-fellowship thickness nearness familiarization mutuality intimity familiarize pack tight inner frequent tender heart-to-heart homefelt closely community belonging inwardness gossipry in thick
40 靠近
anear close appropinquity trench cling come near to come close to be by by up on approach nigh proximity propinquity cosy up against close by close with hard by over against nearness outside approximate fast next alongside be getting on for going on for off towards crowd on doorstep draw close draw near nr hover within easy reach of close in within reach within reach of within easy reach close in on along at next to move in proximate home hard vicinity approximation pros- against draw touch hang hug adjoin burrow put nose in convenient to
42 接近地
43 几乎
most much almost half nearly virtually practically halfway well-nigh anear by a turn of a hair by the turn of a hair next to as much as pretty well just on next door to nothing short of come near within an inch of little short of nigh just about pretty much all but close on within an ace of as near as damn it to all intents and purposes getting on for all about just next next door like literally so much as as near as pretty nearly well nigh fit three-quarters quasi- semi- short of not quite none too close within an ace of doing within an ace of of doing close to more or less as good as nigh on damned near quasi wellnigh feckly by a hair near as damn it had like to have done
44 过度节俭
45 不远
nearby about in the offing closely around the corner close by just around the corner close within cooee of within cooee
48 在附近
around hereabouts at hand in the vicinity round about nearby at elbow within call next about near at hand within hailing distance hard by just round the corner around the corner just around the corner close at hand round here round the corner
51 差不多
almost nearly virtually well-nigh something next to just about pretty much near enough little short of as near as damn it of a muchness like most practically three-quarters much of a muchness not quite next door to plus-minus some roughly similarly nigh come close to doing come close to to doing there or thereabouts close to more like all but come close more or less pretty well close on of the order of in the order of in the region of borderline hardly much quite damned near in the ballpark about around literally
52 有以下用法
maybe perhaps thus otherwise somehow hence my that you on by but we one so when there which what up out like some other how than no only her over now many because where much such before here really same both off last own between little without however next why lot once within though bit several either yet below past rather quite half outside inside behind forward throughout plus former round beyond whatever immediately whose plenty none indeed unlike neither whenever everywhere alongside besides latter wherever beneath minus whichever further suchlike who them me us him whoever be have need become
53 靠近的
54 就要
55 近似的
approximate ballpark approximative close similar rough proximate congeneric almost proximal come-and-go
58 亲密的
old close familiar thick intimate confidential bosom brotherly sisterly matey chummy pally of bosom great warm homey tête-à-tête cosy boon hail-fellow-well-met hob-and-nob good solid friendly strict inward hand-in-hand palsy-walsy pack tight inner frequent tender heart-to-heart homefelt
59 紧挨着的
63 靠拢
65 左方
66 近似
approach approximation kinship border akin vaguely sub- close approximate come similar rough proximate congeneric quasi- kindred trench para- almost proximal come-and-go nearly alliance affinity propinquity incline closeness twinship on the order of
67 勉强
narrow stiff forced reluctant unwilling strained contrived constrained grudging labored begrudging uncheerful nearly reluctantly grudgingly unwillingly forcedly loathly constraint reluctance unwillingness by constraint
69 知己
70 在…附近
77 接近的
appulsive close warm upcoming adjacent proximal oncoming rising nigh pushing immediate approximate coadjacent hot up
78 接近
appulsive close warm upcoming adjacent proximal oncoming appulsively up hard closely appulsion access approach advance proximity vicinity approximation accession closeness nearness adjacency contiguity propinquity vicinage adjacence appulse ON about rising inby draw approximate trench verge begin push anear verge to close upon get on for access to go on for close quarters pushing towards adjoin nigh by- nearly sub- come gain rise border on the way in the region of getting on for nudge verge on border on connection presence shadow forthcoming juxtaposition with around touch neighbor gain access to draw near about the ear make advances to hard upon be getting on for within an ace of gain ground next door to in the vicinity going on for hard by immediate scant going on in immediately cling close to close on draw close come up on run near at hand at hand close at hand come up for gain on borderline at close quarters next to come up to coadjacent hot contiguous neighborhood neighbourhood conversance conversancy join gather entrench put contact neighbour abut ad- along fast adit forby extend hang zero accede get a smell at get on toward move toward get hot
80 接近于
on the verge of doing on the verge of of doing to the verge of doing to the verge of of doing
81 替代
displacement pro- -ette displace supersede supplant put substitute sub commute in stead stand in in lieu take the place of
82 间不容发
narrow hairbreadth hairsbreadth nearly squeak hair's breadth a hair's breadth by a hair's breadth within a hair's breadth by the skin of teeth
84 近于
87 近
short anear shortness approximate immediate handy by vicinity at toward make convenient close by close nearly nearby anigh nearness peri- juxta- pros- nigh close-at-hand
89 相近
90 吝啬
narrowfisted small close cheap tight Scottish stingy miserly illiberal parsimonious churlish penny-pinching chintzy penurious niggardly tight-fisted mingy unhandsome cheeseparing close-fisted hardfisted scrimpy begrudgingly scantily meanly churlishly parsimoniously closeness parsimony stinginess churlishness illiberality penny-pinch screw pinch scotch mean hungry miserable sordid skimpy covetous chary ungenerous beggarly costive cheese-paring skimp scrimp narrow-fisted little narrow managing skinny shabby scant paltry scaly scanty screwy grudging niggard tightfisted pinchpenny gripple skimpingly nearly stingily charily pikerism nearness meanness smallness penury littleness miserliness chariness iron fisted careful grasping nippy closefisted ironfisted chinchy hunks squeeze the eagle
91 间不容发的
94 小气
mean small close cheap tight hungry miserable stingy sordid skimpy illiberal churlish penny-pinching niggardly tight-fisted beggarly mingy unhandsome costive close-fisted parsimony cheese-paring pinch
95 一点也
97 即将