英:[əd]
美:[əd]
英:[əd]
美:[əd]
noun (1)
advertisement sense 1 TV ads for new cars
newspapers ads
advertising
an ad agency
noun (2)
advantage sense 4
abbreviation (1)
active duty
after date
airworthiness directive
Alzheimer's disease
anno Domini—often printed in small capitals and often punctuated
assembly district
assistant director
athletic director
right ear—used especially in audiology and in writing medical prescriptions
abbreviation (2)
analog/digital
prefix
to : toward—usually ac- before c, k, or q and af- before faffluent and ag- before gaggradation and al- before lalliteration and ap- before papportion and as- before sassuasive and at- before tattune and ad- before other sounds but sometimes ad- even before one of the listed consonantsadsorb
acculturation
near : adjacent to—in this sense always in the form ad-
adrenal
adverb suffix
in the direction of : toward
cephalad
noun suffix
member of a botanical group
bromeliad
这个词缀表示方向或附加,源自拉丁语 ad,意为“到,朝向”(空间或时间); 作为前缀时,有时仅仅是强调作用,表示“关于,与...有关”,源自 PIE 词根 *ad-,意为“到,靠近,于...之间”。
在 sc- 、sp- 和 st- 之前,简化为 a-; 在许多辅音前改为 ac-,然后根据后面的辅音重新拼写为 af- 、ag- 、al- 等(如 affection 、aggression)。还可以参考 ap-(1)。
在古法语中,所有情况下都缩写为 a-(这种演变在梅洛文吉安拉丁语中已经开始),但法语在14世纪重新塑造了其书写形式,效仿拉丁模式,英语在15世纪也从古法语中学习了这种方式。在许多情况下,发音也随之改变。
在中世纪末期,法语和英语的过度纠正“恢复”了一些从未有过的单词的 -d- 或重复辅音(如 accursed 、afford)。在英格兰,这个过程比在法国更进一步(在法国,方言有时会抵制这种学究式的语言),导致了英语中的 adjourn 、advance 、address 、advertisement(现代法语为 ajourner 、avancer 、adresser 、avertissement)。在现代的词汇构成中,有时认为 ad- 和 ab- 是相反的,但这在古典拉丁语中并不是这样。
〔前缀〕意为向、至、转向
加,增加
附着
邻近、增强、强化
Noun (1) by shortening Noun (2) by shortening Prefix borrowed from Latin, prefix forming verbs and verbal derivatives, marking movement toward, tendency, addition, from ad, preposition, "to, as far as, at, near, in accordance with" — more at at >entry 1 Adverb suffix borrowed from Latin ad "to, toward" — more at at >entry 1 Noun suffix borrowed from New Latin -ad-, -as, borrowed from Greek -ad-, -as, feminine noun suffix denoting descent from or connection with
The first known use of ad was in 1799
adhesive tapenoun
tape that is coated on one side with an adhesive and is used especially for medical purposes
adder's-tonguenoun
a fern whose spore-bearing stalk resembles a serpent's tongue
dogtooth violet
Adam's applenoun
the lump in the front of the neck formed by the largest cartilage of the larynx
ad1 of 2noun
advertisement sense 2
ad-2 of 2prefix
to : toward—usually ac- before c, k, or q and af- before f and ag- before g and al- before l and ap- before p and as- before s and at- before t and ad- before other sounds but sometimes ad- even before one of the listed consonants
1 did you see the ads in the paper for cheap round-trip flights to Florida?
2 The human trafficking task force is asking the public to notify them if anyone else has been victimized or seen similar ads posted in other areas of San Diego County.
3 The 27-year-old erstwhile brunette is going through a divorce from her husband of four years, ad exec Billy Haire, Page Six first reported.
4 The cathedral was destroyed by the Great Fire of 1136 AD.
大教堂在公元1136年的大火中被付之一炬。
5 The original castle was probably built about AD 860.
最初的城堡可能建于公元860年左右。
6 He's good at ad-libbing his way out of trouble.
他善于为自己妙语解围。
7 The Council meets on an ad hoc basis to discuss problems.
议会临时安排会议讨论问题。
8 In one ad the viewer scarcely sees the car's exterior.
在一则广告中,观众几乎看不到汽车的外观。
9 The judge enjoined Varityper from using the ad in any way.
法官禁止Varityper公司以任何方式使用这则广告。
10 She replied to a lonely hearts ad.
她回应了一则征友广告。
11 St Pancras was martyred in 304 AD.
圣潘克拉斯于公元304年殉道。
12 In AD 586 St Kentigern evangelized Tweeddale.
公元586年,圣肯蒂格恩使特威代尔郡皈依基督教。
13 David has had 12 replies to his ad.
戴维的广告已经有12条回复了。
14 This cycle repeats itself ad infinitum.
该循环周而复始,永无止境。
15 I spoke from the pulpit ad lib.
我在讲坛上发表即兴演说。
16 He is rather disjointed when he ad-libs.
他即兴表演时,有些语无伦次。
17 He began comically ad-libbing a script.
他即兴调侃起了一段剧本。
18 We discussed it ad nauseam.
我们讨论个没完没了,很无趣。
1 接近
coadjacent close near hot contiguous oncoming hard nearly anear access approach advance presence neighborhood proximity neighbourhood nudge approximation accession closeness nearness adjacency contiguity propinquity conversance conversancy join touch gather trench verge entrench put contact border neighbor neighbour approximate abut sub- go on for
6 前缀
prepositive preformative prefix aeri- aero- aer- af- ag- aph- arch- ar- as- aut- bis- cath- circum- contra- cor- deci- deka- dif- eco- ecto- ec- eka- eph- epi- ep- es- eu- extro- fitz- gyn- hemi- hyp- infra- in- ir- kurto- kurt- kypho- manu- maxi- near- oc- op- os- par- ped- prae- preter- retro- se- subter- suc- suf- sug- sum- supra- sup- sur- sus- syl- sym- syn- sys- sy- tra- twi- twy- urano- ur- ventri- witch- ex- tran non- pro- e- pre- sub- post- homeo con- dis- out- y- com- extra- il- im- em- hyper- al- quasi- en- di- mis- ante- hypo- of- man- fore- para- at- demi- ant- mac- romano- homoe