英:[dɪs]
美:[dɪs]
英:[dɪs]
美:[dɪs]
表示“分开;分离;否定;不”之义
verb
transitive verb
slang to treat with disrespect or contempt : insult was dissed and ignored at the party
dissed her former co-star in the interview
slang to find fault with : criticize
dissed her wardrobe
noun (1)
slang a disparaging remark or act : insult
was meant as a tribute, not a dis—Vibe
slang disrespect
abbreviation
discharge
discount
distance
noun (2)
the Roman god of the underworld (see underworld sense 1) compare pluto
prefix
do the opposite of
disestablish
deprive of (a specified quality, rank, or object)
disfranchise
exclude or expel from
disbar
opposite or absence of disaffection
disunion
not
disagreeable
completely
disannul
dys-
disfunction
拉丁语词缀,意为1. “缺乏,不”(如 dishonest); 2. “相反,做相反的事”(如 disallow); 3. “分开,离开”(如 discard),源自古法语 des- 或直接源自拉丁语 dis-,意为“分开,分离,朝不同方向,比喻为‘不,非’,也表示‘极其,完全’。在大多数有声辅音前,它被同化为 dif-,在 -f- 前被同化为 di-。
拉丁语前缀来自原始印欧语言的 *dis-,意为“分开,分离”(源自古英语 te-,古撒克逊语 ti-,古高地德语 ze-,德语 zer-)。原始印欧语言的根词是 *dwis- 的次生形式,因此与拉丁语 bis “两次”(最初为 *dvis)和 duo 有关,表示“两种方式,分开”(因此表示“分开,分离”)。
在古典拉丁语中, dis- 与 de- 相似,意思也差不多,但在后期拉丁语中, dis- 成为首选形式,并传入古法语中,成为古法语中形成复合词的形式,越来越具有否定意义(“不”)。在英语中,许多这些词最终被改回了 dis-,而在法语中,许多词被改回了 de-。通常存在混淆。
作为英语中的一个活前缀,它反转或否定了它所附着的词。有时,如意大利语中,它被缩减为 s-(如 spend, splay, sport, sdain 表示 disdain,以及姓氏 Spencer 和 Spence)。
〔前缀〕分开,反转
加倍
Verb short for disrespect Noun (2) Latin Prefix borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French des-, borrowed from Latin dis-, dī- (before b, d, g, l, m, n, v, r), dir- (before vowels), dif- (before f) "apart, asunder, in two," of uncertain origin Note: Latin dis- is conventionally linked with bi- bi- >entry 1, bis "twice," going back to *duis, but the loss of -u- is unexplained (perhaps from Indo-European *dus- "bad, dys-," otherwise unattested in Latin, crossed with duis-?). Possibly related are Greek diá "apart, through" (see dia-), assuming *dis-a-, and the West Germanic prefix represented by Old Saxon and Old Frisian te- "apart, in pieces," Old High German zi-, ze- (also zer-, perhaps crossed with zur-, Old English and Old Norse tor- "with difficulty," Gothic tuz-, from the Germanic outcome of Indo-European *dus-) and Old English and Old Saxon to- (assimilated to tō to >entry 1?); the Gothic counterpart dis- "apart, away," with apparently unshifted d-, has no accepted explanation.
The first known use of dis was in 1567
diving bellnoun
a diving device consisting of a container open only at the bottom and supplied with compressed air by a hose
dittonoun
another of the same thing mentioned before or above—used to avoid repeating a word
lost: one shirt (white); ditto (blue)
a mark composed of a pair of quotation marks or apostrophes used as a symbol for the word ditto
district attorneynoun
the prosecuting officer of a judicial district
disk jockey
disk flowernoun
any of the tube-shaped flowers in the disk of a plant (as a daisy or aster) of the composite family compare ray flower
discharge tubenoun
an electron tube which contains gas or vapor at low pressure and through which electrical conduction takes place when a high voltage is applied
dis1 of 2verb
slang to treat with disrespect or contempt : insult
slang to find fault with : criticize
dis-2 of 2prefix
do the opposite of
disagree
deprive of
disarm
exclude or expel from
disbar
opposite or absence of disfavor
disaffection
not
discourteous
1 a DJ who has dissed every album that artist has put out
2 Disruption may dis-regulate the clients.
3 Fo'Gawd , Ah done got nuff of dis freedom! "
天哪, 这种自由我可受够了!
4 The authors discuss the technique of DIS system and implementation in a developed DIS prototype system.
阐述了综合仿真系统蓝方分系统中的DIS关键技术以及在所开发的DIS原型 系统中,有关关键技术的实现方案及解决手段.
5 " Dis Miss Scarlett , ain'it?
" 这位是思嘉小姐 吗 ?
6 With the development of distributed interactive simulation technology , the DIS architecture migrates to HLA.
分布交互仿真系统的体系结构有较大的发展,由DIS体系结构发展为HLA体系结构.
7 The first part of article introduced the theories basis, the history and the effect of DIS.
论文的第一部分介绍了存款保险制度的基础理论 、 发展历史和作用.
8 dishonest
不诚实
9 " Huccome you leave Miss Pitty by herseff lak dis w'en she so scary lak?
" 你们怎能把皮蒂小姐一个人丢开不管,让她担惊受怕 呢 ?
10 It helps in a progressive understanding of relationships between dis ( ci ) plines and issues.
它有助于让我们进一步理解 学科 理论与结果的关系.
11 Sunstein's theory of the Dis Information Age is pointedly non judgmental.
桑斯坦的信息(谣言)时代的理论是坦诚、客观的.
12 DIs do not perform impedance matching.
药品交互作用不执行阻抗匹配.
13 Not to dis the Silver Palate—because who would ever do that—but I’m pretty sure my pork tenderloin version is even better than the original.
14 The main causes leading to electrolysis in WEDM are anodic dis solution and dielectric dissociation.
导致电解锈蚀放电状态的主要原因是阳极金属溶解和工作液电解现象.
15 disappear
消失
16 disadvantage
不利条件
17 don't take it wrong—I don't mean it as a dis
18 He thought that the criticism that had followed his anouncement would dis down.
他想他的声明招致来的批评会慢慢缓和下来的.
19 Sorry , I have no right to promise you any free ticket or dis count.
我无权为您提供免票或折扣票,请原谅.
20 Thinking about this some more, this is kind of a dis.
2 丧失
loss eclipse lapse forfeit deprivation forfeiture privation forbear cost lose escape humble rob extinguish bereave
4 强调
emphatic stress accent emphasize underline accentuate point swear score under ram home point up
5 表示“离开”
7 表示“不”
8 表示“分离”
9 停止
whoa stop stand rest arrest suspension silence breakdown interruption hitch barley blackout cessation suspense stoppage standstill discontinuance abeyance stopping ceasing surcease letup leave hold fall stay pass drop scratch quit toss pause stall halt discontinue slack stash stint staunch desist can call cut secure cheese suspend terminate cease waive remit stow embargo foreclose belay breakup pull-up
10 表示“除去”
11 不
No never scarcely mal- nor don't didn't doesn't a- without -less not no nay nope naw in- un- other than no you don't
12 表示“不
14 表示“驱逐”
15 表示否定
16 前缀
prepositive preformative prefix aeri- aero- aer- af- ag- aph- arch- ar- as- aut- bis- cath- circum- contra- cor- deci- deka- dif- eco- ecto- ec- eka- eph- epi- ep- es- eu- extro- fitz- gyn- hemi- hyp- infra- in- ir- kurto- kurt- kypho- manu- maxi- near- oc- op- os- par- ped- prae- preter- retro- se- subter- suc- suf- sug- sum- supra- sup- sur- sus- syl- sym- syn- sys- sy- tra- twi- twy- urano- ur- ventri- witch- ex- tran non- pro- e- pre- sub- post- homeo con- out- y- com- extra- il- im- em- ad- hyper- al- quasi- en- di- mis- ante- hypo- of- man- fore- para- at- demi- ant- mac- romano- homoe
17 缺乏
want lack failure absence defect deficiency scrap deprivation dearth paucity privation poorness fail