英:[ˈbreɪkdaʊn]
美:[ˈbreɪkdaʊn]
英:[ˈbreɪkdaʊn]
美:[ˈbreɪkdaʊn]
break·down
breIk daUn [or] breIk daUn
复数:breakdowns
noun
the action or result of breaking down: such as
a failure to function
preventing a breakdown of the health-care system
failure to progress or have effect : disintegration
a breakdown of negotiations
a complete loss of physical, mental, or emotional vitality : a physical, mental, or nervous collapse
the process of decomposing cellular breakdown
the breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen
division into categories : classificationalso: an account analyzed into categories a budget breakdown
a statistical breakdown of data
a fast shuffling dancealso: music for such a dance
verb
transitive verb
to cause to fall or collapse by breaking or shattering
to make ineffective
break down legal barriers
to divide into parts or categories
to separate (something, such as a chemical compound) into simpler substances : decompose
to take apart especially for storage or shipment and for later reassembling
intransitive verb
to stop functioning because of breakage or wear
to become inoperative or ineffective : fail
negotiations broke down
to fail in strength or vitality
her health broke down
to succumb to mental or emotional stress
broke down and cried
to lose one's resolve : give in
finally broke down and bought a computer
of horses to severely injure the supporting ligament or bones of the fetlock joint
to be susceptible to or undergo analysis or subdivision
the statistics break down like this
to undergo decomposition
breakdown voltage[电]击穿电压
work breakdown工作分解
work breakdown structure工作分解结构
nervous breakdown精神崩溃
breakdown strength破坏强度;击穿强度
electric breakdown电破坏;电击穿;绝缘破坏
dielectric breakdown介质击穿
breakdown maintenance停工检修,故障维修
breakdown time停工时间;击穿时间;破坏时期
electrical breakdown绝缘破坏,电击穿;电网失电
breakdown point破坏点;强度极限;击穿点
insulation breakdown绝缘击穿
cost breakdown成本分析;成本明细表;成本数量预算
“破裂”(also break-down)一词最早出现于1832年,意为“崩溃,瓦解”,源自动词短语(14世纪晚期已有“拆卸”之意(及物),1831年开始有“因破裂而倒塌”之意(不及物),1856年开始有“因无能、过度情感等而失败”的意思),参见 break(v.)和 down(adv.)。名词特指机器,始于1838年; “详细分析”的意思始于1936年(源自动词短语中“分析,分类”的意思,1934年)。在19世纪美国英语中,“嘈杂、活泼的舞蹈,有时伴有歌唱”(1864年)。Nervous breakdown 出现于1866年。
分解
开坯
击穿
击穿
又称 :击穿(puncture)
击穿
又称 :击穿(puncture)
The first known use of breakdown was in the 14th century
breakdown1 of 2noun
a failure to function properly
a physical, mental, or nervous collapse
decomposition
division into categories : classification
break down2 of 2verb
to stop working properly
the car broke down on the highway
to separate (as a chemical compound) into simpler substances : decompose
to go through decomposition
to separate or become separated into parts or groups
this report breaks down into three sections
to become overwhelmed by strong emotion
broke down and cried
to lose the strength to resist or fight
broke down and confessed
to use force to push (something) to the ground
break down a door
breakdown1 of 2noun
a failure to function properly
a physical, mental, or nervous collapse
decomposition
division into categories : classification
break down2 of 2verb
to stop working properly
the car broke down on the highway
to separate (as a chemical compound) into simpler substances : decompose
to go through decomposition
to separate or become separated into parts or groups
this report breaks down into three sections
to become overwhelmed by strong emotion
broke down and cried
to lose the strength to resist or fight
broke down and confessed
to use force to push (something) to the ground
break down a door
breakdown1 of 3noun
the action or result of breaking down: as
a failure to function
a physical, mental, or nervous collapse
the process of decomposing
breakdown of food during digestion
breakdown2 of 3adjective
obtained or resulting from disintegration or decomposition of a substance
a breakdown product of purine
break down3 of 3transitive verb
to separate (as a chemical compound) into simpler substances : decompose
1 He thinks that breaking with tradition leads to all sorts of social problems, serious problems, even the breakdown of the fabric of society.
他认为打破传统会导致各种各样的社会问题,严重的问题,甚至是社会结构的崩溃。
2 My car had a breakdown on my way to the supermarket.
我的车在去超市的路上出故障了.
3 In general, Japanese cars are very and breakdowns are rare.
日本汽车通常是很可靠的,发生故障的情况极少.
4 It was plain to him that I was having a nervous breakdown.
我那时神经衰弱,他是清楚的。
5 The chart on the opposing page shows the breakdown of the new engine designations.
发动机名称的分解含义可以参看下表.
6 He guesses that she suffered some sort of a breakdown after my dad and brother died.
7 I suffered a nervous breakdown. It was a traumatic experience.
我遭受过一回精神崩溃,那是一次痛苦的经历。
8 Austria-Hungary, threatened with a complete breakdown of order as people in the cities starved and rioted, signed an armistice agreement on November 3.
9 Abrupt, the car went breakdown to anchor.
突然, 汽车出了故障抛锚了.
10 Why can analytic breakdown about the domain name of a website breakdown of network big range?
为何一家网站的域名解析故障会导致网络大范围故障?
11 To find a job, maintain your cool . The process is: interview, breakdown and more breakdowns.
找工作的过程, 总是面试 、 崩溃,反复面试、反复崩溃.
12 We are feel sorry to be expressed by the user of influence of this one breakdown.
我们对受到这一故障影响的用户表示抱歉.
13 This leads to a breakdown in moral standards, to an alarming rise in illegitimacy and to growing violence which erupts, not only politically, but everywhere.
14 This breakdown process proceeds with the assistance of digestive enzymes secreted by the animals.
分解过程需在动物分泌的消化酶的协助下才能进行.
15 He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.
他说繁重的工作负荷是导致他累垮的原因。
16 How could Hermione have a nervous breakdown—the generally preferred term for her friend who worked in the wireless—how could she choose silence and fear and sorrow in her children?
17 I'd like a breakdown of these figures, please.
请给我这些数字的细目.
18 Instead he was a child, perpetually on the verge of a breakdown.
19 Susan had a mental breakdown and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.
苏珊精神崩溃,被诊断为精神分裂。
20 Mr. Partridge had been timing their setups and breakdowns all week.
1 分析
analysis rundown test screen resolve analyse unpack explicate analytic analytical resolution assay autopsy examine analyze construe dissect anatomize discriminating tautologous anatomy decomposition decompose question refract clinical diagnostication assaying diagnosticate parse
2 破裂
break breach explosion fracture rupture fragmentation break-up crack-up crack burst bust fall apart rent crash dissolution pop come apart tattered wrecked plosive collapse disintegration tatters bust-up crumble disintegrate cracked riven blow fragment spreathed broken gappy disruption breakup explode disrupt rend spring split burst away
4 衰退
falling recessive atrophic fall failure decline recession decay wane ebb atrophy decadence degeneracy declension fail flag collapse retrogress
5 挫折
check cross defeat reverse knock dash frustration discourage crossing disappointment setback balk rebuff checkmate disconcert flivver break slump shipwreck shake crush nip blight backset abortion wreck discomfiture contretemps lower bow damp dampen amate hard knocks
6 毛病
7 离解
8 说明
descriptive explanatory expository demonstrative interpretative elucidatory explicative demonstratively account version comment solution explanation legend representation interpretation clarification showing exposition elucidation explication explain elucidate show put represent voice demonstrate solve translate interpret unfold illuminate unpuzzle go to prove go to show tell of testify to make real
9 停止
enough stop stay stand suspension halt discontinuance surcease letup check close drop rest settle quit desist can leave break arrest cease stall interrupt suppress quench stow quash discontinue belay draw rein make a stop Belay that shut down on whoa silence interruption hitch barley blackout cessation suspense stoppage standstill abeyance stopping ceasing hold fall pass scratch toss pause slack stash stint staunch call cut secure cheese suspend terminate waive remit embargo foreclose breakup pull-up dis-
14 衰弱
rundown feeble effete niminy-piminy asthenic asthenia weakness decay debility marasmus pine prostrate debilitate emaciate enfeeble devitalize waste flag sink fade wither droop fade away take it out of shaky worn-out withered enervated doddered adynamic down labefaction tabefaction decline collapse relaxation sinking impotence infirmity prostration wear fail languish bate reduce sap wilt depress enervate unstring etiolate debile donsie broken delicate gone wasted helpless infirm bedridden seely doddery astheny hyposthenia breakup attenuation fading declination decrepitude lose lag faint ebb falter languor crock distress wreck extenuate depauperate come apart at the seams bring low marantic awane low floppy faded flaccid flagging broken-down enfeebled unstrung puling weakish infirmly infirmness exinanition enervation enfeeblement languishment break weaken wane lower
16 破坏
destructive cracked subversive baneful failure defeat breach destruction rape wreck demolition breaking devastation Vandalism shipwreck wreckage ravage subversion wrecking depredation flameout wrack crab havoc unbuild lose break eat destroy murder crack hack violate trash poison spoil undo shatter demolish outrage overthrow infringe dismantle torpedo queer assassinate blight dynamite subvert scuttle deface expunge jim vitiate unmake ratten unknit shend infract do violence to make shipwreck of bringto naught throw a gaff into play the bear with raise hob
17 分解
resolution digestion dissolution lysis catabolism Split resolve digest decompose disaggregate exploded decomposition lyze solution analysis dialysis corrode part analyze crack dissolve disassemble disintegrate demount degrade split up break down cracking analytic clastic tautologous resolvent resolutive anatomy disintegration dissociation disassembly decompound split analyse diffract -lytic split-up radiolysis break dissociate depolymerize cut distribute degradation takedown reduce dismantle dismount cannibalize fractionate take to pieces
18 损坏
impaired banged up go damage breakage break trash corrupt wreck crumble ravage tarnish wear and tear chip off eat into shot broken wear corruption spoilage spoil knacker go haywire muck around churn up do a job on plough up mess up blown-up waste bug casualty bung crack detract endamage commit cook worsen wither defile mangle demean smirch
19 精神崩溃
20 失败
down fall dog miss fail failure reverse foil Frost beating demise miscarriage fizzle bungle clinker fizzer unsuccess stumer founder crap stiff misfire miscarry flatline fall down fall through go south die a death draw a blank run into the sand come to naught come a gutser one in the eye for go down the plughole dip out come up dry disastrous abortive defeat disaster collapse turkey lose kill trail frustrate scupper come a cropper come unstuck go under failed losing failing badly bust reversal bashing fold choke lost unsuccessful abortion stumble overthrow defection washout flivver bomb decay boomerang flunk disappoint lose ground miss out on thumbs down no go push to the wall get the worst of bring to naught miss the mark die on feet fall flat on face miss tip bring to grief miss a figure drop through break the molasses jug not get anywhere put the skid under finished stillborn loss crash flop sink put the skids under one in the eye bite the dust fray around the edges fray around the seams fray at the edges fray at the seams come to nothing not come to anything go down the tubes go down the tube go to the wall come off worse strike out dead in the water break down fucked downfall whipping hit the buffers go sour come to grief come unglued suck-in break slip frustration crab frost rot bummer dud mull balk muff worse checkmate bloomer flummox brodie smashup stray slump abort shipwreck trip destroy dash cave-in slipup honk out
21 病倒
22 衰败
24 下降
downward descending descendent step-down cadent katabatic down loss descent lapse falling letdown fall-off downbeat downcome degression fall decline decrease slip descend plunge drawdown
25 损伤
traumatic damage wound trauma lesion mar breaking deform scathe traumatism damnification cloud compromise blast impair shatter blight pique dilapidate damnify
26 中断
disrupt interrupted discontinuous interruptive break jump gap disruption interruption breaking hiatus abatement intermission discontinuity interregnum intermittence saltus discontinue interrupt intermit pretermit prescind shut-off rain out breaking down gappy relay cease stint lapse punctuation abort blip discontinuance cutoff caesura hold stop fail surcease cut drop abandon suspend tune off bring up short
27 神经衰弱
28 衰竭
29 击穿
30 垮
32 崩溃
crash ruin collapse debacle disintegration undoing crack-up fall crumble rupture disintegrate keel crumple plotz fall apart go to pieces go to the pack meltdown implosion snap implode smash breakup founder crack explode crumple up die on feet fall apart at the seams bust-up break-up disaggregate go fold come apart labefaction dissolution smasher crackup smashup break dissolve bust ruinate cave butch disruption fragmentation decomposition dissipation dern havoc disrupt disrupture
33 没落
lumpen downfallen labefaction fall decline ruin downfall sinking downcast ruination dwine sink go to the bad reduced ruined ruinous reduction descent falling comedown falling-off ebb go to pot
34 瓦解
prostrate dissolution disintegrate fall collapse downfall debacle go to sticks disintegrative disintegratively smash disruption overturn breakup disorganization débacle disgregate disrupt break apart at the seams come apart at the seams fall apart at the seams
36 分类帐
37 故障
block failure fault hitch malfunction gremlin bug trouble crash dysfunction misfire foul-up accident mischief stoppage nigger bung mischance bent broken-down blooey conkout seize-up event difficulty drawback clog outage hindrance a screw loose conked-out wrong down Jam glitch have a screw missing on the fritz go haywire be wrong with out of kilter
39 分类
classified classification taxonomy banding group sort grade classify systematic taxonomic taxonomical distribution arrangement separation assortment dissection systematics systematization taxis specify staple systematism system division hierarchy ordination digest class rank distribute arrange distinguish codify assort reduction grouping triage categorization sortation catalog lot type divide categorize categorise card-index
40 分离
free discrete segregate extraneous disjoint disjunctive asunder off divorce separation isolation detachment parting dissociation disengagement disjunction disunion break-up disjuncture scission a- un- apo- of dissever detach sequester decouple disjoin demerge unsolder unjoint separate split slip dissociate disaffiliate