英:[æs'θenɪk]
美:[æs'θenɪk]
英:[æs'θenɪk]
美:[æs'θenɪk]
adj.
衰弱的
n.
虚弱的人
词根:asthenia
n.asthenia [临床] 无力;[医] 衰弱
"1788年,描述虚弱、无力的特征,源自希腊语 asthenikos 和 asthenes,意为“虚弱的,没有力量的,软弱的”(参见 asthenia)。
无力的
虚弱的
borrowed from New Latin asthenicus, borrowed from Greek asthenikós, from asthen-, stem of asthenḗs "weak, feeble" + -ikos -ic >entry 1 — more at asthenia
The first known use of asthenic was in 1782
asthenicadjective
of, relating to, or exhibiting asthenia : debilitated
characterized by slender build and slight muscular development : ectomorphic
1 The various and opposite forms of disease—acute and chronic, hypersthenic and asthenic—are habitually treated and cured, in his own practice and that of his students, by electricity alone.
2 I shall now proceed to examine the opposite class of nervous complaints: or such as do really depend on debility, or an asthenic state of the system.
3 We shall now examine how the diminished actions of the different exciting powers produce asthenic disease; and we shall take them in the same order as when we were speaking of sthenic diseases.
4 The inflammatory state has been called the acute rheumatism, and the other, the chronic rheumatism; I would, however, prefer the terms sthenic and asthenic rheumatism.
5 Powerfully depressing emotions, which are called by Kant "asthenic," such as great and sudden sorrow, grief, or fright, have a pronounced effect on the vital functions, at times even causing death.
6 Murchison has proposed for it the name of simple asthenic fever.
7 The first class, or general diseases, may be divided into two orders; sthenic, and asthenic.
8 This paper tries to discuss two things concerning the topic: the intransitivity and the " asthenic fever" of literary criticism.
本文主要从两个方面探讨这一课题,即文学批评的“不及物”与“虚热症”。
9 In the asthenic form quinia and the mineral acids, nutritious food, and very frequently alcoholic stimulants, must be given from the beginning.
10 Climate changes in spring and autumn when the stomach of patients with asthenic cold to keep warm and avoid the cold;
在春秋气候变化无常时,有虚寒胃痛的病人要注意保暖,避免受冷;
11 The asthenic inflammations, on the contrary, are those occurring in feeble individuals, debilitated in consequence of pre-existing disease, exposure, or habits.
12 Certain individuals pass in a few years from psychasthenic depression with doubts and obsessions to psychasthenic deliriums with stubbornness and negativism, then to asthenic insanity with irremediable and complete want of power.
13 In a sense, this fear of drama comes off as latter generations’ asthenic corrective to the unrestrained classical cinephilic embrace of robust Hollywood-centric energies.
14 This state of asthenic diathesis is called indirect debility, because it is not produced by directly subtracting the powers which support life, but indirectly, by over stimulating.
15 In fact the asthenic type, in which different parts of the lung are involved but not necessarily confined to or even equivalent to one lobe, is perhaps the most frequent form of pneumonia.
16 It produces relaxation of the vessels, asthenic or passive inflammation, and even gangrene.
17 Nourish "Yin". Clear away heat, benefit stomach and promote the production of body fluid. Ideal for those suffered from dry throat, thirst, asthenic-heat, cough.
生津止渴、养阴清热、益胃补肝。润泽生肌,尤其适合乾咳或肺热咳嗽、虚火上升、咽乾人士饮用,极具纾缓功效。
18 When the phenomena are marked it is termed sthenic; when less distinct, as the result of a broken-down and feeble constitution in the animal, it is called asthenic.
19 Hence arise the diseases with which the poor are every where afflicted; hence scrofula, epilepsy, and the whole band of asthenic diseases.
20 This state of the body, which is opposite to the former, Dr. Brown has denominated asthenic.
1 衰弱
rundown feeble effete niminy-piminy asthenia weakness breakdown decay debility marasmus pine prostrate debilitate emaciate enfeeble devitalize waste flag sink fade wither droop fade away take it out of marantic awane low floppy faded worn-out infirm flaccid flagging broken-down enfeebled unstrung seely puling weakish down infirmly infirmness exinanition collapse attenuation enervation enfeeblement languishment lose break weaken wilt wane lower enervate unstring
2 无力的
soft unable weak pale faint pointless helpless powerless feeble sickly infirm weakling paralytic insubstantial enervate milk-and-water forceless impuissant milk-toast low wan incapable limp watery diluted spent impotent ineffectual languorous unemphatic strengthless muscleless adynamic
3 虚弱
limp-wristed low weak shaky rundown feeble wobbly prostrate banal puny rickety decrepit infirm weedy bloodless effete peaky namby-pamby impuissant asthenia weakness frailty debility debilitate emaciate enfeeble crazy sick crank fragile pastel rotten powerless frail cranky sickly weakly impotent shaken adynamic adynamia poverty fragility infirmity weakling invalidism inanition impuissance slack rot debile tender delicate gone imbecile pimping valetudinarian puling rackety limpsy wankle silly astheny delicacy impotence imbecility wear craze impoverish knock the stuffing out of
4 无力
soft unable weak pale faint pointless helpless powerless feeble sickly infirm weakling paralytic insubstantial enervate milk-and-water forceless impuissant slack feebly astheny adynamia hyposthenia disability weakness inability paralysis inertia incapacity asthenia anergy impuissance extinguish dehydrate paralyze enfeeble milk-toast low wan incapable limp watery diluted spent impotent ineffectual languorous unemphatic strengthless muscleless adynamic dilutedly weakly faintly limply rockily impotence powerlessness enervation rockiness hamstring beggar
5 疲劳的
6 虚弱的
limp-wristed low weak shaky rundown feeble wobbly prostrate banal puny rickety decrepit infirm weedy bloodless effete peaky namby-pamby impuissant crazy sick crank fragile pastel rotten powerless frail cranky sickly weakly impotent shaken adynamic weakling debile tender delicate gone imbecile pimping valetudinarian puling rackety limpsy wankle silly