英:[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti]
美:[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti]
英:[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti]
美:[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti]
n.
缺陷
残疾
无能力
残障福利金
dis·a·bil·i·ty
dIs bI lih ti
复数:disabilities
noun
a physical, mental, cognitive, or developmental condition that impairs, interferes with, or limits a person's ability to engage in certain tasks or actions or participate in typical daily activities and interactions How, with his severe disability, has Hawking been able to out-think and out-intuit his leading colleague-competitors …—Kip S. Thorne Yet one ends up admiring him for his devotion to the disability that could have unmade his career as an actor. It is through his deafness that we hear his story.—Lennard J. Davisalso: impaired function or ability Sarcopenia is a loss of muscle mass and strength that normally occurs with aging, and it's a major cause of frailty and disability in the elderly. —Andrew Weil Thrombolytic therapy has been used in patients with acute ischemic stroke to restore cerebral blood flow, reduce ischemia, and limit neurologic disability. —Werner Hacke see also intellectual disability, learning disability
Scientists have tentatively linked the reading disability known as dyslexia to a bevy of brain disturbances.—Science News
an impairment (such as a chronic medical condition or injury) that prevents someone from engaging in gainful employment
… monthly payment to which a worker is entitled upon retirement or disability under the federal social security system …—Robert I. Mehr
a program providing financial support to a person affected by disabilityalso: the financial support provided by such a program … he collects disability on account of his exposure to Agent Orange during his years as an Army MP in Vietnam. —Jason Fagone
… those who fit the criteria for dysthymia were more likely to have physical and emotional problems and more likely to be on Medicaid or Social Security disability than those with acute depression.—Melinda Beck
a disqualification, restriction, or disadvantage
economic disabilities
lack of legal qualification to do something
… Defoe … dramatised the gravity of the problem in the morally desperate expedient which Roxana is forced to adopt to overcome the legal disabilities of women.—Ian Watt
learning disability学习障碍;智能障碍
physical disability残疾;肢体残疾;生理缺陷
disability insurance残疾保险
1570年代,“缺乏力量、力量或能力”,来自 dis- + ability。 “法律上的无能力”一词来源于1640年代。 相关: Disabilities。
Disability implies deprivation or loss of power; inability indicates rather inherent want of power. [Century Dictionary]
Disability 意味着失去或丧失权力; inability 则表明固有的能力不足。[世纪词典]
残疾
丧失劳动能力
无能,无力:生理上、心理上缺乏正常发挥身心功能的能力
伤残,病残:任何引起劳动能力丧失的情况
劳动能力丧失:美联邦政府的标准是“由于任何可经医学证明的身心损害,已经或预期可持续12个月以上不能从事实质性有益活动的情况”
残废状态
残疾
失能
个体水平的障碍。
残疾
系病损、失能、残障三者之总称。
dis- + ability, after disable
The first known use of disability was in 1545
disabuseverb
to free from mistakes or false beliefs
disabuse us of our errors
disableverb
to disqualify legally
to cause to be unable to do or actespecially: to deprive of physical or moral strength a disabling illness
disable a computer key
disableverb
to disqualify legally
to cause to be unable to do or actespecially: to deprive of physical or moral strength a disabling illness
disable a computer key
disableverb
to disqualify legally
to cause to be unable to do or actespecially: to deprive of physical or moral strength a disabling illness
disable a computer key
disabledadjective
deprived of the power to perform one or more tasks (as climbing stairs or lifting heavy items) by illness or injuryalso: functioning physically or mentally below normal levels in a way that limits or interferes with one's ability to receive an education or perform a job
disableverb
to disqualify legally
to cause to be unable to do or actespecially: to deprive of physical or moral strength a disabling illness
disable a computer key
disabilitynoun
the condition of being disabled : lack of ability, power, or fitness to do something
something that disables (as a physical injury)
disabilitynoun
a physical, mental, cognitive, or developmental condition that impairs, interferes with, or limits a person's ability to engage in certain tasks or actions or participate in typical daily activities and interactions How, with his severe disability, has Hawking been able to out-think and out-intuit his leading colleague-competitors …—Kip S. Thornealso: impaired function or ability Thrombolytic therapy has been used in patients with acute ischemic stroke to restore cerebral blood flow, reduce ischemia, and limit neurologic disability. —Werner Hacke see also intellectual disability, learning disability
Scientists have tentatively linked the reading disability known as dyslexia to a bevy of brain disturbances.—Science News
an impairment (as a chronic medical condition or injury) that prevents someone from engaging in gainful employment
a program providing financial support to a person affected by disability
1 a physical/mental disability
生理缺陷;心理障碍
2 Avoid disability bias by avoiding reference to a disabling condition.
可以通过回避提及残疾来避免残疾歧视.
3 Next she calls people with disabilities and people with small children.
4 Above all, we want equal political rights, because without them our disabilities will be permanent.
5 The handicapped should also know that physical disability is also a precious treasure.
那些残疾人也要明白身体上的残疾也是一种宝贵的财富.
6 More than one in eight people in their late 50s is now on some form of federal disability insurance program.
如今,超过八分之一的50多岁老人正在享受某种形式的联邦伤残保险计划。
7 He qualifies for help on the grounds of disability.
他因身有残疾有资格得到帮助。
8 Mr. and Mrs. Bacon had limb disabilities themselves—he with a missing arm and she without a left foot—and so were well suited for their business.
9 And because he knew he was weak, he grew more and more stern and painstaking and much less likely to accept an excuse or a borderline disability.
10 It had frequently been criticized by defense lawyers for almost never finding serious mental disabilities that would prevent defendants from going to trial.
11 Two officers had been slashed in the head, Popish said; one was now on disability.
12 His speech was extremely slow on account of a learning disability.
13 He would call her by any name and make fun of her disability.
14 For a time, he considered applying for permanent disability.
15 Parts of the building aren’t accessible for students with disabilities.
16 We all fear disability or infirmity.
我们都害怕伤残或体弱。
17 There were some things I just couldn’t avoid when it came to my disability.
18 It has taken him a long time to come to terms with his disability.
他用了很长时间才学会如何来对待自己的残疾.
19 It's a serious disease that can cause disability or death.
20 He had been alone like her, and his disability had set him apart from the other animals.
1 无能力
unfit incapacity inaptitude have no idea incapable shiftless inability incompetence inefficient paralytic disable incapacitate incompetent ineffectual uncapable
2 无能
ineffective inefficient incompetent powerless nerdy inept brain-dead talentless shiftless footless unaccomplished impuissant ineffectually paralysis inefficiency inadequacy incapacity impotence disablement incapability impuissance incapacious incapable helpless effete inapt nonability disable inability palsy incompetence emptiness bumble ineptitude inaptitude no-account useless hopeless vagabond imbecility
3 缺陷
trouble bug fault defect flaw handicap kink demerit chink in armour hole charter deficiency impairment inadequacy a chink in armour
4 障碍
bar wall difficulty barrier fault rub obstacle hedge objection hurdle lesion drawback obstruction hitch handicap blight roadblock impediment obstructive balk discouragement hang-up disincentive trammel remora choke point brake disadvantage impairment disturbance snag bottleneck albatross a ball and chain
5 限制
limitary limiting restrictive limitative downhold condition limit reserve parameter limitation restriction qualification modification clamp contraction stint constipation confinement embargo circumscription narrow conscribe reduce contract qualify restrict bound confine restrain imprison scant corset padlock constipate fetter swaddle abridge straiten astrict set measures to bind down fence around cage in
6 无力
milk-toast low weak wan faint incapable helpless limp watery powerless diluted spent impotent ineffectual paralytic languorous unemphatic strengthless asthenic muscleless adynamic forceless impuissant dilutedly weakly faintly feebly limply rockily weakness paralysis inertia incapacity impotence powerlessness asthenia enervation rockiness anergy impuissance hamstring paralyze beggar enervate feeble rickety flabby languid washy emasculate inability paralyse enfeeble force tooth unable pointless enervated nerveless milk-and-water slack adynamia palsy tenuity nihility soft pale sickly infirm weakling insubstantial astheny hyposthenia extinguish dehydrate
8 丧失能力
9 伤残
invalidity cripple maim disabled disabling incapacity disablement disable incapacitate mutilate maimed invalidism bruise
10 不利条件